We recently had the lack of a so-called “Santa Claus Rally,” an omission that’s historically a negative sign for stocks. And now, the S&P 500 SPX -- the broadest large-cap U.S. equity index -- has developed a pattern of bearish reversal as well.
Check out the SPX’s chart going back six months through Wednesday (Jan. 8): Readers will see that the S&P 500 developed a head-and-shoulders pattern of bearish reversal in late October and stretching into 2025, as denoted by the three purple triangles to the right of the above chart.
This pattern displays a neckline/pivot point of 5,827 -- slightly above the 5,810.68 that the S&P 500 was trading at midday Friday, but even with a 23.6% Fibonacci retracement of the index’s August low to its December high.
This 23.6% Fibonacci level (denoted by one of the thick blue horizontal lines at the chart’s left) makes the SPX’s 5,827 level all that much more important as a potential pivot.
Pivot points typically represent where support or resistance show up for a stock or index, depending on the price action’s direction. A pivot point can also act like an accelerant or slingshot if the stock or index breaks the pivot level.
Elsewhere in the above chart, readers will see that the S&P 500’s Relative Strength Index (the gray bar at the chart’s top) was neutral as of Wednesday's close.
However, the index’s daily Moving average Convergence Divergence indicator -- or “MACD,” denoted by the black and gold lines and blue bars at bottom -- had repositioned itself to appear more bearish.
The histogram of the index’s 9-day exponential moving average -- or “EMA,” marked with blue bars at the chart’s bottom -- was running below zero. That’s often reflective of a recent loss of upward momentum.
Meanwhile, the 12-day EMA (the black line at the chart’s bottom) moved below the 26-day EMA (the gold line). That’s a historically bearish move.
Additionally, the S&P 500 is undergoing what’s called a “swing traders' cross” or “mini death cross.” That’s a bearish “cross-under,” where a stock or index’s 21-day EMA (the green line in the chart above) moves below its 50-day Simple Moving Average (or “SMA,” marked with a blue line above).
Where Does the S&P 500’s Chart Show Support?
With Friday’s break below the above chart pattern's neckline, the S&P 500’s next key support level could be 5,605 -- the “half-way back point” or a 50% retracement of the index’s August-to-December run. (While common, 50% retracements are not true Fibonacci levels.)
(At the time of writing this column, Moomoo Technologies Inc. Markets Commentator Stephen “Sarge” Guilfoyle had no positions in S&P 500 ETFs or index funds.)
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