A "bullish flag" is a continuation pattern frequently observed in technical analysis. It typically occurs within an uptrend and is characterized by a brief consolidation or sideways movement, followed by a breakout to the upside, resuming the prior upward trend.

Here's how it forms and its main characteristics:

1. **Flagpole**: The bullish flag pattern begins with a strong upward price movement called the flagpole. This part represents the initial impulse or momentum phase of the trend.

2. **Flag**: After the flagpole, there's a period of consolidation where the price trades sideways or retraces slightly against the prior trend. This consolidation phase forms a rectangular or parallelogram-like pattern, hence the name "flag."

3. **Breakout**: The bullish flag pattern is confirmed when the price breaks out of the consolidation phase to the upside, indicating that the prior uptrend is likely to continue.

Traders typically look for the following characteristics when identifying a bullish flag pattern:

- The flagpole should exhibit strong upward momentum and preferably be accompanied by above-average volume.
- The flag portion should be relatively shallow and form on decreasing volume, signaling a temporary pause in the trend.
- The breakout from the flag should occur on increased volume, confirming the resumption of the uptrend.

Once the bullish flag pattern is identified and confirmed, traders often use it as a basis for entering long positions, with stop-loss orders placed below the low of the flag pattern to manage risk. Additionally, the height of the flagpole can be used to set price targets for potential profit-taking, although this is not a strict rule.

As with any technical pattern, it's essential to consider other factors such as market context, fundamental analysis, and risk management strategies when making trading decisions based on bullish flag patterns.
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