Trump’s Bitcoin U-turn: How the crypto critic became a pump signal
Bitcoin has surged in recent weeks, a rise some attribute to a “political shift” toward the Republican Party ahead of the United States presidential election in November.
On Oct. 15, Republican presidential nominee and former President Donald Trump took to X to declare that “Crypto is the future,” calling it an “incredible technology” and reiterating his intention to help the US become a global leader in digital assets.
In September, analysts at the international bank Standard Chartered referred to Trump’s potential victory as a pump signal, predicting that Bitcoin 
BTCUSD could reach $125,000 by year’s end.
Still, Trump emerged as a major crypto advocate just a few years after he called Bitcoin a “scam,” marking a big U-turn on crypto.
Cointelegraph looked at Trump’s transformation from a Bitcoin critic to a major market catalyst.
Bitcoin’s value is based on “thin air,” Trump argued during his former presidency
“I am not a fan of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, which are not money, and whose value is highly volatile and based on thin air,” Trump wrote on Twitter in July 2019.
Trump also warned about the risks of “unregulated crypto assets,” saying they could facilitate “unlawful behavior, including drug trade and other illegal activity.”
Trump continued criticizing Bitcoin and crypto even after his presidential term ended in January 2021. At the time, X suspended him from the platform, citing violations of the company’s policy against “glorification of violence.”
The former president publicly slammed Bitcoin again in July 2021, calling it a “scam” in an appearance on Fox Business. Trump justified his statement by saying Bitcoin was “another currency competing against the dollar.” He said:
Trump enters crypto shortly after launching his 2024 presidential campaign
Just over a year after calling Bitcoin a scam, Trump started his gradual entrance into crypto by debuting a non-fungible token (NFT) collection in late 2022.
The NFTs were Trump’s first significant public move after announcing his 2024 presidential campaign in November 2022. Trump launched an online store to sell $99 digital trading cards of himself as a superhero.
After raising $8.9 million on NFTs, Trump continued to open up to crypto, reportedly disclosing between $250,000 and $500,000 of digital assets in a cryptocurrency wallet in August 2023.
Blockchain intelligence firm Arkham claimed Trump’s onchain holdings surpassed $10 million by May 2024.
Trump pitches himself as the pro-Bitcoin presidential candidate
With the US presidential election less than three weeks away on Nov. 5, Trump has been positioning himself throughout 2024 as the pro-crypto candidate.
By June, Trump voiced strong support for Bitcoin mining and called on the government to encourage mining “all the remaining Bitcoin” in the US, declaring that this would help the country become “energy dominant.”
Also in June, Gemini co-founders Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss pledged $2 million toward Trump’s reelection, signaling the industry’s growing support.
In September, Trump became the first former US president to publicly use Bitcoin in a payment transaction when he purchased hamburgers for BTC in a New York City bar.
While Trump has been increasingly seen as a bullish signal in the industry, he has not addressed his previous public criticisms of Bitcoin and crypto.
Despite Trump’s U-turn on crypto in the past few years, it remains to be seen whether he will maintain his friendly position toward the industry if he is reelected president.