RSI BB StdDev SignalOverview
The RSI BB StdDev Signal Indicator is a powerful tool designed to enhance your trading strategy by combining the Relative Strength Index (RSI) with Bollinger Bands (BB). This unique combination allows traders to identify potential buy and sell signals more accurately by leveraging the strengths of both indicators. The RSI helps in identifying overbought and oversold conditions, while the Bollinger Bands provide a dynamic range to assess volatility and potential price reversals.
Key Features
— RSI Calculation: The indicator calculates the RSI based on user-defined parameters, allowing for customization to fit different trading styles.
— Bollinger Bands Integration: The RSI values are smoothed using a moving average, and Bollinger Bands are applied to this smoothed RSI to generate buy and sell signals.
— Divergence Detection: The indicator includes an optional feature to detect and alert on bullish and bearish divergences between the RSI and price action.
— Customizable Alerts: Users can set up alerts for buy and sell signals, as well as for divergences, ensuring they never miss a trading opportunity.
— Visual Aids: The indicator plots the RSI, Bollinger Bands, and signals on the chart, making it easy to visualize and interpret the data.
How It Works
1. RSI Calculation:
— The RSI is calculated using the change in the source input (default is close price) over a specified period.
— The RSI values are then plotted on the chart with customizable overbought and oversold levels.
2. Smoothing and Bollinger Bands:
— The RSI values are smoothed using a moving average (SMA, EMA, SMMA, WMA, VWMA) selected by the user.
— Bollinger Bands are applied to the smoothed RSI to create dynamic upper and lower bands.
3. Signal Generation:
—Buy signals are generated when the RSI crosses above the lower Bollinger Band.
—Sell signals are generated when the RSI crosses below the upper Bollinger Band.
—These signals are plotted on both the RSI pane and the main price chart for easy reference.
4. Divergence Detection:
— The indicator can detect and alert on regular bullish and bearish divergences between the RSI and price action.
— Bullish divergences occur when the price makes a lower low, but the RSI makes a higher low.
— Bearish divergences occur when the price makes a higher high, but the RSI makes a lower high.
Usage
1. Setting Up:
— Add the indicator to your TradingView chart.
— Customize the RSI length, source, and other parameters in the settings panel.
— Enable or disable the divergence detection based on your trading strategy.
2. Interpreting Signals:
— Use the buy and sell signals generated by the RSI crossing the Bollinger Bands as potential entry and exit points.
— Pay attention to divergences for additional confirmation of trend reversals.
3. Alerts:
— Set up alerts for buy and sell signals to receive notifications in real-time.
— Enable divergence alerts to be notified of potential trend reversals.
Conclusion
The RSI BB StdDev Signal Indicator is a comprehensive tool that combines the strengths of the RSI and Bollinger Bands to provide traders with more accurate and reliable signals. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced trader, this indicator can enhance your trading strategy by offering clear visual cues and customizable alerts.
Note
This indicator is provided with open-source code, allowing users to understand its logic and customize it further if needed. The detailed description and customizable settings ensure that traders of all levels can benefit from its unique features.
متذبذبات
Custom RSI(ShareMarket Skills Academy)Whenever RSI crosses above 60 line will become green and whenever RSI goes below 40 line will become red.
Multi-Indicator ScriptThis script combines multiple technical indicators to provide buy and sell signals on the price chart. The indicators included are MACD, RSI, CCI, and SMI. Each indicator generates signals based on specific conditions:
MACD: Buy signals are generated when the MACD line crosses above the signal line. Sell signals are generated when the MACD line crosses below the signal line.
RSI: Includes a simple moving average (SMA) of length 14. Buy signals are generated when the RSI crosses above the SMA. Sell signals are generated when the RSI crosses below the SMA.
CCI: Buy signals are generated when the CCI crosses above -100. Sell signals are generated when the CCI crosses below 100.
SMI: Buy signals are generated when the SMI line crosses above the SMI signal line. Sell signals are generated when the SMI line crosses below the SMI signal line.
The script plots green upward triangles for buy signals and red downward triangles for sell signals on the price chart. Each signal is labeled with the corresponding indicator code (MACD, RSI, CCI, SMI) to identify which indicator generated the signal.
SSL and Dual MACD Indicatorindicator with ssl and macd use to for a perfect buy sell stratergy 100 win condition
Relative Strength Index 42pRelative Strength Index with point 42 for BTC.
Bitcoin usually has reactions at that point. (Creator and testing Lucas Academia Atrévete con Dru)
BB MTF with 4H EMA and Configurable RSI Signals By GokhanSMulti-Timeframe Bollinger Bands:
Allows users to specify a timeframe to calculate Bollinger Bands.
4H EMA 21:
Computes a 21-period EMA from the 4-hour timeframe and displays it on the chart.
Configurable RSI Settings:
Users can define the RSI period, source, timeframe, and moving average type (SMA, EMA, or WMA).
Buy and Sell Signals:
"Buy" (green label) and "Sell" (red label) signals are plotted based on RSI and its moving average crossovers.
tf 5min signal 4 ema, stochastic and bollinger bands by GOENscalping in timeframe 5min with indicators ema5, ema20, ema100, ema200, stochastic 8,3,3 and Bollinger Bands
Triple Relative Strength IndexMulti-timeframe RSI indicator.
The RSI indicators provided by TradingView provide only one indicator, but they are completed as one indicator to enable simultaneous analysis of RSIs in different time zones.
The RSI at the top is able to see larger movements than the current time zone, and the RSI at the bottom is able to see smaller time zone movements.
Example of use)
If the large time zone RSI sits at No. 50, it could enter a buy position if the current time zone or small time zone RSI supports at 30, or breaks above 30, with an uptrend movement.
Future plan)
1. Improve indicators using RSI indicators based on volume
2. Improve to set automatically without manually specifying time zones
We look forward to your comments and comments on this idea.
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멀티 타임프레임 RSI지표입니다.
트레이딩뷰에서 제공하는 RSI지표는 한개의 지표만 제공하지만, 다양한 시간대의 RSI를 동시에 분석할 수 있도록 하나의 지표로 완성하였습니다.
맨 위에 있는 RSI는 현재 시간대보다 큰 움직임을 확인할 수 있고, 맨 아래 RSI는 작은 시간대 움직임을 확인할 수 있습니다.
사용예시)
큰 시간대 RSI가 50위에 위치한 경우 상승추세 움직임으로 현재 시간대나 작은 시간대의 RSI가 30에서 지지하거나 30을 상향돌파할 경우 매수 포지션에 진입할 수 있습니다.
향후계획)
1. 거래량 기반 RSI지표를 활용한 지표 개선
2. 시간대를 수동으로 지정하지 않고 자동으로 설정되도록 개선
이 아이디어에 대한 여러분의 댓글과 의견을 기다리겠습니다.
RSI with 3 Moving Averages (MA 20, MA 50, MA 200)Remarks:
Moving Averages (MA 20, MA 50, MA 200):
SMA (Simple Moving Average) calculations are made for 20, 50 and 200 periods.
These moving averages are plotted in blue, orange and red respectively.
RSI (Relative Strength Index):
14-period RSI calculation is made.
The RSI value is plotted in blue.
Overbought (70) and oversold (30) levels are shown in red and green with horizontal lines.
Background Color Change:
When the RSI value is above the overbought level (above 70), the chart shows a red background color.
When the RSI value is below the oversold level (below 30), a green background color is shown.
Usage:
This code displays both the RSI indicator and the three moving averages (MA 20, MA 50, MA 200) on the same chart.
You can also track overbought and oversold levels and observe the corresponding background color changes.
PROWIN STUDY ALTCOIN INDEXPROWIN STUDY ALTCOIN INDEX
This indicator tracks the performance of key altcoin dominance indices (BTC.D, ETH.D, USDT.D, USDC.D, and DAI.D) by analyzing their closing prices. It calculates an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) to highlight the overall trend of the altcoin market. Key horizontal levels representing support (limit up), resistance (limit down), and a central line are drawn to help identify potential price action zones. This indicator is designed for analysis on the others.d asset in a daily timeframe, providing insights into market movements and altcoin dominance shifts.
MVRVZ - MVRVZ Top and Bottom Indicator for ETH [Da_Prof]Market Value-Realized Value Z-score (MVRVZ) for ETH - The MVRV-Z score measures the value of the Ethereum network by comparing its market cap to the realized value and dividing by the standard deviation of the market cap (market cap – realized cap) / stdev(market cap). When the market value is significantly higher than the realized value, the Ethereum network is "overvalued". Very high values have generally signaled price tops in the past and low values have signaled bottoms. For tops, the default trigger value is above 3.85 (default). For bottoms, the indicator is triggered when the MVRVZ is below -0.25 (default). These trigger values can be modified.
Kashinsth_RSI PrimedThis code updated RSI with updated leve marking in to the code. This will help user to identify sideways market
8 MA Lines (SMA + EMA)//@version=5
indicator("8 MA Lines (SMA + EMA)", overlay=true)
// 用户输入
sma1_length = input.int(10, title="SMA 1 Period")
sma2_length = input.int(20, title="SMA 2 Period")
sma3_length = input.int(50, title="SMA 3 Period")
sma4_length = input.int(100, title="SMA 4 Period")
ema1_length = input.int(10, title="EMA 1 Period")
ema2_length = input.int(20, title="EMA 2 Period")
ema3_length = input.int(50, title="EMA 3 Period")
ema4_length = input.int(100, title="EMA 4 Period")
// 计算均线
sma1 = ta.sma(close, sma1_length)
sma2 = ta.sma(close, sma2_length)
sma3 = ta.sma(close, sma3_length)
sma4 = ta.sma(close, sma4_length)
ema1 = ta.ema(close, ema1_length)
ema2 = ta.ema(close, ema2_length)
ema3 = ta.ema(close, ema3_length)
ema4 = ta.ema(close, ema4_length)
// 绘制均线
plot(sma1, color=color.blue, title="SMA 1")
plot(sma2, color=color.green, title="SMA 2")
plot(sma3, color=color.orange, title="SMA 3")
plot(sma4, color=color.red, title="SMA 4")
plot(ema1, color=color.purple, title="EMA 1")
plot(ema2, color=color.yellow, title="EMA 2")
plot(ema3, color=color.aqua, title="EMA 3")
plot(ema4, color=color.fuchsia, title="EMA 4")
Haluxury368I have seen very effective indicators and want to share more with investors. Good luck to you.
VORTEX VWAP RSIThe Vortex VWAP RSI is a dynamic momentum oscillator that combines the power of Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP), Relative Strength Index (RSI), and Hull Moving Average (HMA) to create a unique trading tool. This indicator is designed to help traders identify potential trend reversals and momentum shifts with improved accuracy and reduced noise.
Key Features
• Utilizes VWAP as the source for RSI calculations, providing volume-weighted momentum insights
• Incorporates HMA smoothing for a more responsive and less lagging signal
• Customizable overbought and oversold levels for versatile market analysis
• Clear visual representation of momentum shifts
How It Works
The Vortex VWAP RSI calculates the RSI using VWAP as its price input, then applies HMA smoothing to create a fluid, responsive line. This combination aims to capture market momentum while filtering out minor fluctuations.
Trading Signals
• Bullish signals may occur when the indicator crosses above the oversold level
• Bearish signals might be generated when the indicator drops below the overbought level
• Divergences between the indicator and price can suggest potential trend reversals
Customization Options
Traders can fine-tune the indicator by adjusting:
• RSI VWAP Length
• HMA Smoothing Length
• Overbought and Oversold Levels
• Visual settings (colors, line width)
Sell Strength IndicatorSell strength indicator combines multiple indicators together using fuzzy logic to create a sell strength. When the strength is above 90, it's a good place to sell.
Sell Strength IndicatorSell strength indicator combines multiple indicators together using fuzzy logic to create a sell strength. When the strength is above 90, it's a good place to sell.
Momentum Matrix (BTC-COIN)The Momentum Matrix (BTC-COIN) indicator analyzes the momentum relationship between Coinbase stock ( NASDAQ:COIN ) and Bitcoin ( CRYPTOCAP:BTC ). By combining RSI, correlation, and dominance metrics, it identifies bullish and bearish macro trends to align trades with market momentum.
How It Works
Price Inputs: Pulls weekly price data for CRYPTOCAP:BTC and NASDAQ:COIN for macro analysis.
Metrics Calculated:
• RSI Divergence: Measures momentum differences between CRYPTOCAP:BTC and $COIN.
• Price Ratio: Tracks the $COIN/ CRYPTOCAP:BTC relationship relative to its long-term average (SMA).
• Correlation: Analyzes price co-movement between CRYPTOCAP:BTC and $COIN.
• Dominance Impact: Incorporates CRYPTOCAP:BTC dominance for broader crypto trends.
Composite Momentum Score: Combines these metrics into a smoothed macro momentum value.
Thresholds for Trend Detection: Upper and lower thresholds dynamically adapt to market conditions.
Signals and Visualization:
• Buy Signal: Momentum exceeds the upper threshold, indicating bullish trends.
• Sell Signal: Momentum falls below the lower threshold, indicating bearish trends.
• Background Colors: Green (bullish), Red (bearish).
Strengths
Integrates multiple metrics for robust macro analysis.
Dynamic thresholds adapt to market conditions.
Effective for identifying macro momentum shifts.
Limitations
Lag in high volatility due to smoothing.
Less effective in choppy, sideways markets.
Assumes CRYPTOCAP:BTC dominance drives NASDAQ:COIN momentum, which may not always hold true.
Improvements
Multi-Timeframe Analysis: Add daily or monthly data for precision.
Volume Filters: Include volume thresholds for signal validation.
Additional Metrics: Consider MACD or Stochastics for further confirmation.
Complementary Tools
Volume Indicators: OBV or cumulative delta for confirmation.
Trend-Following Systems: Pair with moving averages for timing.
Market Breadth Metrics: Combine with CRYPTOCAP:BTC dominance trends for context.
DAILY Supertrend + EMA Crossover with RSI FilterThis strategy is a technical trading approach that combines multiple indicators—Supertrend, Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), and the Relative Strength Index (RSI)—to identify and manage trades.
Core Components:
1. Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs):
Two EMAs, one with a shorter period (fast) and one with a longer period (slow), are calculated. The idea is to spot when the faster EMA crosses above or below the slower EMA. A fast EMA crossing above the slow EMA often suggests upward momentum, while crossing below suggests downward momentum.
2. Supertrend Indicator:
The Supertrend uses Average True Range (ATR) to establish dynamic support and resistance lines. These lines shift above or below price depending on the prevailing trend. When price is above the Supertrend line, the trend is considered bullish; when below, it’s considered bearish. This helps ensure that the strategy trades only in the direction of the overall trend rather than against it.
3. RSI Filter:
The RSI measures momentum. It helps avoid buying into markets that are already overbought or selling into markets that are oversold. For example, when going long (buying), the strategy only proceeds if the RSI is not too high, and when going short (selling), it only proceeds if the RSI is not too low. This filter is meant to improve the quality of the trades by reducing the chance of entering right before a reversal.
4. Time Filters:
The strategy only triggers entries during user-specified date and time ranges. This is useful if one wants to limit trading activity to certain trading sessions or periods with higher market liquidity.
5. Risk Management via ATR-based Stops and Targets:
Both stop loss and take profit levels are set as multiples of the ATR. ATR measures volatility, so when volatility is higher, both stops and profit targets adjust to give the trade more breathing room. Conversely, when volatility is low, stops and targets tighten. This dynamic approach helps maintain consistent risk management regardless of market conditions.
Overall Logic Flow:
- First, the market conditions are analyzed through EMAs, Supertrend, and RSI.
- When a buy (long) condition is met—meaning the fast EMA crosses above the slow EMA, the trend is bullish according to Supertrend, and RSI is below the specified “overbought” threshold—the strategy initiates or adds to a long position.
- Similarly, when a sell (short) condition is met—meaning the fast EMA crosses below the slow EMA, the trend is bearish, and RSI is above the specified “oversold” threshold—it initiates or adds to a short position.
- Each position is protected by an automatically calculated stop loss and a take profit level based on ATR multiples.
Intended Result:
By blending trend detection, momentum filtering, and volatility-adjusted risk management, the strategy aims to capture moves in the primary trend direction while avoiding entries at excessively stretched prices. Allowing multiple entries can potentially amplify gains in strong trends but also increases exposure, which traders should consider in their risk management approach.
In essence, this strategy tries to ride established trends as indicated by the Supertrend and EMAs, filter out poor-quality entries using RSI, and dynamically manage trade risk through ATR-based stops and targets.
Double RSIDouble RSI (DRSI) Indicator
The Double RSI (DRSI) is a technical analysis tool designed to provide traders with enhanced buy and sell signals by identifying uptrend and downtrend thresholds. It refines traditional RSI-based signals by applying a "double calculation" to the Relative Strength Index (RSI), improving precision in detecting trend changes.
Key Concepts Behind the Indicator
1. Double RSI Calculation
The DRSI indicator takes the standard RSI (calculated using the closing price over a specified length) and applies a second RSI calculation to it. This creates a smoother, more refined RSI value, making it more effective at highlighting the general trend of the market.
RSI: Measures the strength of recent price movements, ranging from 0 to 100.
Double RSI (DRSI): Applies the RSI formula to the RSI values themselves, smoothing out fluctuations and generating clearer signals.
How Does the Indicator Work?
The DRSI identifies uptrends and downtrends using two user-defined thresholds:
Uptrend Threshold (Default = 59): A value above this threshold signals a potential shift into an uptrend.
Downtrend Threshold (Default = 52): A value below this threshold signals a potential shift into a downtrend.
Signal Generation
Buy Signal: A crossover occurs when the DRSI value crosses above the Downtrend Threshold, signaling the beginning of an upward movement.
Sell Signal: A crossunder occurs when the DRSI value crosses below the Uptrend Threshold, signaling the beginning of a downward movement.
Customizable Inputs
The indicator offers customizable settings for increased flexibility:
DRSI Length (Default = 13): Determines the lookback period for RSI calculations. A shorter length increases sensitivity, while a longer length smooths the signals.
Uptrend Threshold (Default = 59): Sets the level above which an uptrend is confirmed.
Downtrend Threshold (Default = 52): Sets the level below which a downtrend is confirmed.
Bar Color and Glow Effects: Traders can enable colored candles or glowing DRSI lines for better visual representation.
Why is This Indicator Useful for Traders?
1. Noise Reduction
By applying a second RSI calculation, the DRSI smooths out minor fluctuations and highlights the overall trend.
2. Clear Uptrend and Downtrend Signals
The indicator provides intuitive buy (green arrow) and sell (red arrow) markers, simplifying decision-making.
3. Customizable Thresholds
Traders can adjust the thresholds and length to better suit specific trading strategies or market conditions.
4. Bar Coloring
Bars are color-coded to indicate the trend:
Green (Above Uptrend Threshold): Indicates an uptrend.
Red (Below Downtrend Threshold): Indicates a downtrend.
How the Indicator Appears on the Chart
DRSI Line: A smooth line derived from the double RSI calculation.
Threshold Lines: Two horizontal lines (green for the Uptrend Threshold, red for the Downtrend Threshold) to visualize trend changes.
Colored Candles: Candlesticks dynamically change color based on the trend direction (green for uptrends, red for downtrends).
Buy/Sell Markers:
Buy Signal: A green upward triangle below the bar, marking the start of an uptrend.
Sell Signal: A red downward triangle above the bar, marking the start of a downtrend.
In Summary
The Double RSI (DRSI) indicator is a powerful tool for identifying uptrends and downtrends with:
Smoothed trend detection using double-calculated RSI values.
Clear, actionable buy and sell signals.
Customizable settings to match different trading styles.
By focusing on trend thresholds rather than overbought or oversold levels, the DRSI provides traders with precise, noise-free signals to optimize their trading decisions.
RSI Divergence - Left Candles Onlyrsi
The **RSI Divergence** indicator in this script is designed to highlight **divergence** between the **Relative Strength Index (RSI)** and **price action** on a chart. Divergence can be a key signal for potential trend reversals or continuation in technical analysis.
### **Key Components of the Indicator:**
1. **RSI Calculation:**
- The **Relative Strength Index (RSI)** is calculated using a typical 14-period length, but the user can customize this input.
- RSI is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements, oscillating between 0 and 100. Values above 70 indicate overbought conditions, and values below 30 indicate oversold conditions.
2. **Divergence Logic:**
- **Bullish Divergence:** Occurs when the price forms a **lower low**, but the RSI forms a **higher low**. This suggests that despite price continuing to drop, momentum (RSI) is strengthening, which may indicate a potential price reversal to the upside.
- **Bearish Divergence:** Occurs when the price forms a **higher high**, but the RSI forms a **lower high**. This indicates that even though price is rising, the momentum (RSI) is weakening, which could signal a price reversal to the downside.
3. **Pivot Identification:**
- The script identifies **pivot points** (local highs and lows) on both price and RSI.
- **Bullish Divergence:** A lower price low with a higher RSI low.
- **Bearish Divergence:** A higher price high with a lower RSI high.
4. **Lookback Periods:**
- **Lookback Left (lookbackLeft):** Defines the number of bars to look back for pivot confirmation. This allows for adjusting the sensitivity of the divergence.
- The **divergence range** is constrained by two parameters:
- **Minimum range (rangeLower):** The minimum number of bars for divergence to be considered.
- **Maximum range (rangeUpper):** The maximum number of bars for divergence to be considered.
5. **Signal Generation and Plotting:**
- When a **bullish divergence** is detected, a **green label** is plotted below the bar where the divergence occurs.
- When a **bearish divergence** is detected, a **red label** is plotted above the bar.
- The script uses **`plotshape()`** to plot these labels on the chart.
6. **Alerts:**
- Alerts are configured for both **bullish** and **bearish divergences** so that you can be notified when a divergence signal occurs.
---
### **How the Indicator Works:**
- The RSI and price action are compared using **pivots**: The script checks whether the price and RSI are forming new highs or lows within the specified **lookback period**.
- If the conditions for divergence (higher/lower RSI pivot vs price pivot) are met, a signal is plotted on the chart.
- The script helps to visually identify potential reversal points and allows users to set alerts for these divergence signals.
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### **Use Case:**
- This script is useful for traders looking to trade potential trend reversals based on **divergence** between price and RSI.
- **Bullish divergence** can indicate a **buy** opportunity, while **bearish divergence** can suggest a **sell** opportunity.
- The indicator works best in **volatile markets** and when combined with other technical analysis tools for confirmatio
Polyphase MACD (PMACD)The Polyphase MACD (PMACD) uses polyphase decimation to create a continuous estimate of higher timeframe MACD behavior. The number of phases represents the timeframe multiplier - for example, 3 phases approximates a 3x higher timeframe.
Traditional higher timeframe MACD indicators update only when each higher timeframe bar completes, creating stepped signals that can miss intermediate price action. The PMACD addresses this by maintaining multiple phase-shifted MACD calculations and combining them with appropriate anti-aliasing filters. This approach eliminates the discrete jumps typically seen in higher timeframe indicators, though the resulting signal may sometimes deviate from the true higher timeframe values due to its estimative nature.
The indicator processes price data through parallel phase calculations, each analyzing a different time-offset subset of the data. These phases are filtered and combined to prevent aliasing artifacts that occur in simple timeframe conversions. The result is a smooth, continuous signal that begins providing meaningful values immediately, without requiring a warm-up period of higher timeframe bars.
The PMACD maintains the standard MACD components - the MACD line (fast MA - slow MA), signal line, and histogram - while providing a more continuous view of higher timeframe momentum. Users can select between EMA and SMA calculations for both the oscillator and signal components, with all calculations benefiting from the same polyphase processing technique.
Polyphase Stochastic RSI (PSRSI)The Polyphase Stochastic RSI (PSRSI) provides a continuous estimate of higher timeframe Stochastic RSI behavior by using polyphase decimation. The number of phases represents the timeframe multiplier - for example, 3 phases approximates a 3x higher timeframe.
While traditional higher timeframe indicators only update at the completion of each higher timeframe bar, the PSRSI creates a continuous signal by maintaining multiple phase-shifted calculations and combining them with appropriate anti-aliasing filters. This approach eliminates the gaps and discontinuities typically seen in higher timeframe indicators, though the resulting signal may sometimes deviate from the true higher timeframe values due to its estimative nature.
The indicator processes data through parallel phase calculations, each handling a different subset of price data offset in time. These phases are then filtered and combined to prevent aliasing artifacts that occur in simple timeframe conversions. The result is a smooth, continuous signal that starts providing meaningful values immediately, without requiring a warm-up period of higher timeframe bars.
Users can choose between RSI and Stochastic RSI modes, with both benefiting from the same polyphase processing technique. The indicator maintains the standard interpretation of overbought and oversold conditions while providing a more continuous view of higher timeframe momentum.