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Daily Market Analysis - TUESDAY JULY 18, 2023

FX:GBPJPY   جنيه إسترليني / ين ياباني
Greetings, traders! Welcome back to our daily Market Analysis. Today, we have gathered the top news and interesting fundamental analysis for your consideration. Let's dive in and stay informed!

Key News:

USA - Core Retail Sales (MoM) (Jun)
USA - Retail Sales (MoM) (Jun)

On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average concluded the trading session on a positive note, driven by the strength of the technology and financial sectors. Market participants eagerly awaited the release of quarterly results from major Wall Street banks and corporations scheduled for later in the week. However, the overall market gains were somewhat tempered by a stumble in the telecom sector.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average registered a modest increase of 0.2%, equivalent to 76 points. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq experienced a more substantial rise of 0.9%, reflecting the strong performance of technology-related stocks. The broader S&P 500 also displayed a positive movement, advancing by 0.3%.

The market's attention remains focused on the upcoming corporate earnings reports, which are expected to provide insights into the health and performance of key sectors. Investors will closely analyze these results to gauge the overall strength of the economy and make informed investment decisions accordingly.

NASDAQ indices daily chart

S&P500 indices daily chart

Dow Jones indices daily chart

The release of Chinese GDP data disappointed as it fell below expectations, indicating a slowdown in economic growth. The quarterly growth rate stood at 0.8%, lower than the 2.2% recorded in the previous quarter (Q1), while the annualized growth rate of 6.3% fell short of the anticipated 7.3%. Additionally, retail sales for June showed lackluster performance, with a year-on-year increase of only 3.1%, significantly below the 12.7% growth achieved in May. These figures affirm the notion that China's post-Covid economic surge has lost momentum. Consequently, European indices felt the impact of this news, leading to a broad decline across the board.

In the previous week, the dollar index experienced a notable decline of approximately 2.34%, raising concerns about its future strength. Whether the dollar will continue to weaken largely depends on signals from the Federal Reserve during its upcoming meeting. Market participants will closely watch for any indications of the Fed's monetary policy stance and their potential impact on the dollar's value in the global currency market.

US Dollar Currency Index daily chart

If the Federal Reserve signals that it has concluded its interest rate hikes, it is probable that the dollar will face challenges in recovering in the short to medium term. However, there are a few potential scenarios that could trigger a dollar recovery. The first scenario involves weaker-than-expected corporate earnings, although this outcome seems unlikely. The second scenario revolves around a shift in economic data from Europe and the UK that could exert downward pressure on the pound and the euro, both of which have demonstrated strength against the dollar.

In the upcoming week, market attention will be focused on inflation data in the UK, with expectations pointing towards a decline to 8.2% from the previous 8.7%. If this decline materializes, it would create one of the widest inflation gaps between the UK and the US since the 1970s. It is worth noting that US headline inflation dropped to 3% last month, further highlighting the potential disparity between the two economies.

The outcome of these scenarios and the interpretation of economic data will play a significant role in shaping the dollar's trajectory. Investors will closely monitor developments and adjust their positions accordingly, as the dollar's recovery hinges on various factors in the global economic landscape.

UK GDP

Indeed, the disparity in inflation rates between the UK and the US has been a significant factor contributing to the strength of GBP/USD. If the UK's inflation rate does exceed the Bank of England's forecast of 7.9% for June and comes in at 8.2%, it will reinforce the UK's position as a global outlier in terms of inflation. This could potentially lead to additional strength in the pound against the dollar in the short term.

However, it is essential to consider other factors that could influence the pound's performance. While high inflation may support the pound, the UK's economic growth indicators will also play a crucial role. If the UK's economic growth shows more pronounced signs of strain, it could prompt the Bank of England to adopt a tighter monetary policy to address price pressures and curb inflation. Such a shift in policy could potentially offset the strength of the pound.

Ultimately, the interplay between inflation, economic growth, and central bank policy will shape the outlook for GBP/USD. Market participants will closely monitor these factors and adjust their positions accordingly, as the currency pair continues to respond to developments in both economies.

GBP/USD daily chart

EUR/USD is currently surging to its highest levels since early 2022, and data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) reveals a significant long position (+19% of open interest) on the euro in anticipation of the upcoming Consumer Price Index (CPI) release. While data releases in the eurozone are relatively light this week, all attention is focused on an important conference organized by the European Central Bank (ECB). President Christine Lagarde and other ECB speakers are expected to provide insights during this event, potentially influencing market expectations leading up to the next policy meeting.

Although it appears that a rate hike in July has already been decided, discussions have already commenced regarding September. The ECB conference has the potential to shape market sentiment and provide further clues about the central bank's future policy decisions. Traders and investors will closely analyze the statements and remarks from ECB officials for any indications of the timeline and extent of rate adjustments.

The high levels of open interest in long euro positions indicate a bullish sentiment towards the currency. However, market participants will monitor the ECB conference and the subsequent developments leading up to the policy meeting for any potential shifts in expectations or surprises. The outcome of these events will likely impact the direction and strength of the euro against the US dollar in the coming days and weeks.

EUR/USD daily chart

With a lack of significant data releases in the US this week, market participants are closely monitoring developments to assess the future trajectory of FX markets. The primary focus revolves around whether investors will find enough catalysts to initiate short positions on the dollar ahead of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting or if they will adopt a more cautious stance. From my perspective, the latter scenario appears slightly more likely, suggesting that the dollar may experience a recovery, potentially leading to support for the Dollar Index (DXY) as it climbs back above the 100.00 level.

As traders weigh various factors and assess the overall market sentiment, their decision-making regarding short positions on the dollar will be influenced by upcoming events, central bank communications, and any new developments that may impact the US currency. While data may be limited this week, market participants will analyze these elements to form their strategies and position themselves accordingly in the FX markets.

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