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Absorption

CVD Divergence Background By HKOverview This indicator visualizes Delta Divergences (also known as Absorption) directly on your main chart. It highlights candles where the price direction contradicts the underlying net volume flow (CVD). This is a powerful method to spot "traps," limit order absorption, and potential reversals. How it Works The script calculates the Intrabar Volume Delta based on price action relative to the candle's range. It then compares this Delta with the candle's color (Open vs. Close). Bearish Divergence (Absorption Top): Scenario: The candle is GREEN (Price closed higher), but the Volume Delta is NEGATIVE (Net Selling). Visual: Red Background. Meaning: Sellers are aggressively absorbing the buying pressure via limit orders. Price struggled to rise despite the volume. Bullish Divergence (Absorption Bottom): Scenario: The candle is RED (Price closed lower), but the Volume Delta is POSITIVE (Net Buying). Visual: Green Background. Meaning: Buyers are aggressively absorbing the selling pressure via limit orders. Price struggled to fall despite the volume. Features Background Highlighting: Instantly spot divergences without checking a separate oscillator window. Seamless Integration: Works perfectly behind your price candles and other indicators (like Big Trade detectors). Customizable: You can adjust the colors and transparency to fit your chart theme. Use Case Use this to identify exhausted moves. If you see a green candle with a red background at a resistance level, it suggests that buyers are running into a wall of sellers, increasing the probability of a reversal.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎colacorn‎
Smart Money Concepts - Absorption Smart Money Concepts - Absorption (SMC-ABS) Absorption event detector using split-volume VWMA ribbons, entropy filtering, and elasticity validation Overview This indicator highlights potential absorption/defense events: moments where price touches a volume-weighted band and then rejects, while additional filters confirm that market conditions are not random/noisy. What it plots • Energy ribbons (bands): two split-volume VWMA ribbon sets - Buy-weighted (cyan) and Sell-weighted (magma). • ABS markers: printed when touch + rejection + validation conditions are met (see Logic section). • Dashboard (HUD): real-time metrics such as price/volume z-scores, delta, entropy state, and resonance momentum states. Core logic 1) Volume engine The script builds Buy Volume and Sell Volume series using one of two modes: • Geometry (candle-range split): estimates buy/sell participation from the close position within the candle range. • Intrabar (precise): uses lower-timeframe up/down volume to derive buy/sell flows when data is available. 2) Split-VWMA resonance score For multiple periods (5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50), the script computes: • A standard SMA of price. • A Buy-weighted VWMA of price (weighted by Buy Volume). • A Sell-weighted VWMA of price (weighted by Sell Volume). Resonance is derived from the normalized divergence between the SMA and the split VWMAs, aggregated across the available periods. 3) Validation filters Signals can be filtered by the following components (each toggleable): • Volume-weighted entropy: a fractal-efficiency style disorder metric (TR-sum vs range) adjusted by relative volume; high entropy blocks signals. • Momentum alignment (resonance velocity) : direction filter requiring positive velocity for buy events and negative velocity for sell events. • Elasticity (recoil vs penetration): rejection quality check based on the bounce-back strength relative to the penetration depth into the fast band. Absorption event conditions (ABS markers) ABS markers are generated using the fastest ribbon band (length 5) for the touch/rejection logic: • Buy absorption: low touches/penetrates the Buy band and the candle closes back above it, with filters passing. • Sell absorption: high touches/penetrates the Sell band and the candle closes back below it, with filters passing. Note: acceleration/deceleration is displayed in the HUD as a state; the primary directional filter is the resonance velocity. Settings • Volume Model: choose Geometry or Intrabar. • Intrabar LTF: lower timeframe used by the Intrabar model (only applies when Intrabar is selected). • Global Lookback: lookback window used for z-score statistics and related calculations. • Quantum Filters: toggles and thresholds for entropy, momentum alignment, and elasticity validation. • Dashboard Settings :/ Energy Ribbons / Absorption Events: controls for visuals and filtering behavior. Usage notes and limitations • Signals are most reliable after candle close. On the forming candle, conditions can change until the bar closes. • Results depend on the availability and quality of volume data for the selected symbol and exchange. • The Geometry mode is an estimate based on candle structure; it is not tick-accurate order flow. • Terms such as “quantum” and “physics” are metaphorical labels for statistical filters and validation heuristics. Disclaimer This tool is provided for analytical and educational use only. It does not constitute investment advice. Trading involves risk. Important note about Intrabar data and TradingView plan limits This indicator is volume-dependent. When using the Intrabar model, the best results typically come from very low intrabar timeframes such as 1 tick or 1 second (if your symbol and data feed support it). Please check your TradingView subscription plan and data entitlements - access to 1-second/1-tick lower timeframes is commonly restricted to higher-tier plans (often referred to as Premium/Ultra tiers). If intrabar data is not available, the script falls back to relative buy/sell volume estimation (Geometry mode), and results may be less precise.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎ata_sabanci‎
Effort-Result Divergence [Interakktive]The Effort-Result Divergence (ERD) measures whether volume effort is producing proportional price result. It quantifies the classic Wyckoff principle: when price moves easily, momentum is real; when price struggles despite heavy volume, absorption is occurring. Think of ERD as "energy efficiency" for price movement — green means price is gliding, red means price is grinding. █ WHAT IT DOES • Measures volume EFFORT relative to average volume • Measures price RESULT relative to ATR-normalized movement • Computes ERD = Result minus Effort (each scaled 0-100) • Flags statistical divergences via Z-score analysis • Absorption events: high effort, low result (negative ERD) • Vacuum events: low effort, high result (positive ERD) █ WHAT IT DOES NOT DO • NO buy/sell signals • NO entry/exit recommendations • NO alerts (v1 is educational only) • NO performance claims or guarantees This is a context tool for understanding market participation quality. █ HOW IT WORKS The ERD analyzes two dimensions of market activity and compares them. EFFORT (Volume Intensity) Compares current volume to a moving average baseline: Effort Ratio = Volume ÷ SMA(Volume, Length) Effort Score = clamp(100 × Effort Ratio ÷ Effort Cap) High effort means above-average volume participation. Low effort means below-average volume participation. RESULT (Price Efficiency) Measures how much price moved relative to expected volatility: Result Ratio = |Close − Previous Close| ÷ ATR Result Score = clamp(100 × Result Ratio ÷ Result Cap) High result means price moved significantly for the volatility regime. Low result means price barely moved despite market activity. ERD SCORE ERD = Result − Effort • Positive ERD: Result exceeds effort → price moved easily (vacuum/thin liquidity) • Negative ERD: Effort exceeds result → price struggled (absorption/accumulation) • Near zero: Balanced effort-to-result relationship STATISTICAL DIVERGENCE DETECTION Z-score analysis identifies statistically significant extremes: Z = (ERD − Mean) ÷ StdDev • Absorption Event: Z ≤ −threshold (extreme negative ERD) • Vacuum Event: Z ≥ +threshold (extreme positive ERD) █ INTERPRETATION GREEN BARS (Positive ERD) Price moved with relatively little volume effort. This suggests: • Thin liquidity / low resistance • Strong directional interest • Momentum is "real" — not forced RED BARS (Negative ERD) Heavy volume was used but price barely moved. This suggests: • Absorption / accumulation occurring • Large players opposing the move • Inefficiency — someone is working hard for little result THE KEY INSIGHT When you see: • Down moves = high effort (red spikes) • Up moves = low effort (green bars) This means: It's easier for price to go up than down. That is asymmetric strength — classic bullish pressure. The reverse (red on up moves, green on down moves) signals bearish pressure. PRACTICAL RULES Without any other indicators: • Avoid shorting when ERD is mostly green and red spikes appear only on down candles • Be cautious buying when ERD turns red on up candles (signals absorption of buying pressure) • Vacuum events (extreme green) often precede continuation or pause — not violent reversal • Absorption events (extreme red) often precede reversals or range formation █ VOLUME DATA NOTE This indicator uses the volume variable which represents: • Exchange volume on stocks and futures • Tick volume on Forex and CFD instruments Tick volume is a proxy for activity, not actual exchange volume. The indicator remains useful on Forex as relative volume comparisons are still meaningful, but interpretation should account for this limitation. █ INPUTS Core Settings • Volume Average Length: Baseline period for effort calculation (default: 20) • ATR Length: Volatility normalization period (default: 14) • Effort Cap: Volume ratio that maps to 100% effort (default: 3.0) • Result Cap: ATR multiple that maps to 100% result (default: 1.0) Divergence Detection • Z-Score Lookback: Statistical analysis window (default: 100) • Z-Score Threshold: Standard deviations for event flags (default: 2.0) Visual Settings • Show ERD Histogram: Toggle main display • Show Zero Line: Toggle reference line • Show Divergence Markers: Toggle event circles • Show Effort/Result Lines: Display component breakdown █ ORIGINALITY While Wyckoff's effort-versus-result principle is well-established, existing implementations are typically: • Purely visual with no quantification • Pattern-based requiring subjective interpretation • Not statistically normalized for comparison across instruments ERD is original because it: 1. Normalizes both effort and result to 0-100 scales for direct comparison 2. Uses ATR for result normalization (adapts to volatility regime) 3. Applies statistical Z-score for objective divergence detection 4. Provides quantified output suitable for systematic analysis █ DATA WINDOW EXPORTS When enabled, the following values are exported: • Effort (0-100) • Result (0-100) • ERD Score • Z-Score • Absorption Event (1/0) • Vacuum Event (1/0) █ SUITABLE MARKETS Works on: Stocks, Futures, Forex, Crypto Best on: Instruments with reliable volume data (stocks, futures, crypto) Timeframes: All timeframes — interpretation adapts accordingly █ RELATED • Market Efficiency Ratio — measures price path efficiency • Wyckoff Volume Spread Analysis — conceptual foundation █ DISCLAIMER This indicator is for educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always conduct your own analysis before making trading decisions.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎Interakktive‎
1
Absorption BubblesSUMMARY This indicator visualizes absorption events by plotting bubbles on candle wicks where volume activity suggests one side of the market is absorbing the other’s pressure. Instead of raw volume, the script normalizes activity against a rolling standard deviation defined by the Lookback Period. Bubbles appear on upper or lower wicks depending on whether buyers or sellers are absorbing pressure. The goal is to highlight whether aggressive orders are being accepted or absorbed at key price points. METHODOLOGY Absorption occurs when one side of the market absorbs aggressive orders from the other, preventing continuation. The script measures normalized volume against a user‑defined threshold to filter out weaker signals. Green bubbles on upper wicks → Selling absorption (buyers push price up, sellers absorb the buying). Red bubbles on lower wicks → Buying absorption (sellers push price down, buyers absorb the selling). Red‑colored bars highlight candles where large volume is concentrated inside the body, signifying aggressive selling activity. Green‑colored bars highlight candles where large volume is concentrated inside the body, signifying aggressive buying activity. The Lookback Period controls how many bars are used to calculate the rolling standard deviation of volume, letting traders adjust sensitivity to recent vs. longer‑term activity. Optional significant volume lines extend forward, marking areas where absorption was strongest. FUNCTIONS Normalized volume detection using rolling standard deviation Adjustable Lookback Period for volume normalization Dynamic bubble plotting on candle wicks (size scales with absorption strength) Separate visualization for buying vs. selling absorption Alerts for buying absorption, selling absorption, or any absorption event (only at bar close) Bar coloring when large absorption occurs inside candle bodies APPLICATION Setup: Add the script to any chart and timeframe. Adjust the Absorption Threshold to filter out weaker bubbles and the Lookback Period to control how volume normalization is calculated. Red bubbles highlight buying absorption, often signalling potential price pivots - price can often go upwards from this. Green bubbles mark selling absorption, reflecting resistance to upward moves - price may go downwards from this. Interpretation: Green bubbles on upper wicks = sellers absorbing buying pressure. Red bubbles on lower wicks = buyers absorbing selling pressure. Larger bubbles = stronger absorption relative to recent volume. Settings & Use: Raising the Absorption Threshold filters out smaller bubbles, leaving only significant absorption events. Changing the Lookback Period alters how “normal” volume is defined — shorter periods make the script more sensitive, longer periods smooth out noise. Alerts can be set for buying absorption, selling absorption, or any absorption event, and they only trigger at bar close to avoid noise.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎profitprotrading‎
2
Volume Flow Anatomy [Kodexius]Volume Flow Anatomy is a dynamic, multi-dimensional volume map that reconstructs how buy, sell, and “stealth” activity is distributed across price rather than just across time. Instead of relying on a static, session-based volume profile, it uses an exponentially decaying memory of recent bars to build a constantly evolving “anatomy” of the auction, where each price level carries an adaptive history of order flow. The script separates buy vs. sell pressure, adds a third “Stealth Flow” dimension for low-volume price movement (ease of movement / divergence), and automatically derives POC, Value Area, imbalances, absorption zones, and classic profile shapes (D, P, b, B). This gives the trader a compact but highly information-dense map on the right side of the chart to read control (buyers vs. sellers), structure (balanced vs. trending vs. double distribution), and key reaction levels (support/resistance born from flow, not just wicks). 🔹 Features 🔸 Dynamic Lookback with Decay - The script computes an effective lookback N from the Decay Factor and caps it with Max Lookback. - Higher decay keeps more history; lower decay emphasizes the most recent flow. - The profile continuously adapts as new bars are printed. 🔸 Price-Bucketed Flow Map Each bucket accumulates: - Sell Flow (sell pressure) - Buy Flow (buy pressure) - Stealth Flow (low-volume price movement) - Box width at each bucket is proportional to the relative intensity of that component. 🔸 Stealth Flow (Low-Volume Price Movement) - Measures close to close movement relative to volume, emphasizing price movement that occurs on comparatively low volume. - Helps reveal hidden participation, inefficient moves, and areas that may be vulnerable to re-tests or reversions. 🔸 POC & 70% Value Area (VA) - Identifies the Point of Control (price bucket with the highest total volume) over the effective lookback. - Builds a 70% Value Area by expanding from POC towards the nearest high volume neighbors until 70% of the total volume is included. - POC is drawn as a line over the analyzed range; VA is displayed as a shaded band in the profile area. 🔸 Market Profile Shape Detection Splits the profile vertically into three zones (bottom / middle / top) and compares their volume distribution. Classifies structure as: - D-Shape (Balanced) - P-Shape (Short Covering) - b-Shape (Long Liquidation) - B-Shape (Double Distribution) Displays a shape label with color coded bias for quick auction context interpretation. 🔸 Imbalance Zones & Absorption Imbalance: detects buckets where Buy Flow or Sell Flow exceeds the opposite side by at least Imbalance Ratio. Absorption: flags zones with high volume but low price “ease”, where price is not moving much despite significant volume. Extends these levels into horizontal zones, marking potential support/resistance and trap areas. Bullish Imbalance Zone : Bearish Imbalance Zone : Absorption Zone : 🔸 Range Context & On-Chart Legend Draws a Range Box covering the dynamically determined lookback (N bars), with a label displaying the effective bar count. A bottom-right legend summarizes: - Color keys for Buy / Sell / Stealth - POC / VA status - Bullish vs. Bearish dominance percentage - Profile shape classification - Imbalance and Absorption conventions 🔹 Calculations 1. Dynamic Lookback & Price Buckets int N = math.min(int(4 / (1 - decayFactor) - 1), maxHistory) float priceHigh = ta.highest(high, N) float priceLow = ta.lowest(low, N) float bucketSize = (priceHigh - priceLow) / bucketCount The effective lookback N is derived from the Decay Factor, using the approximation 4 / (1 - decay) to capture roughly 99% of the decayed influence, then capped with maxHistory to control performance. Over that adaptive range, the script finds the highest and lowest prices and divides the band into bucketCount equal slices (bucketSize). Each slice is a price bucket that will accumulate volume-flow information. 2. Exponentially Decayed Volume Allocation addValue(array profile, float weight, float minPrice, float maxPrice) => for j = 0 to bucketCount - 1 float bucketMin = priceLow + j * bucketSize float bucketMax = bucketMin + bucketSize float overlapMin = math.max(minPrice, bucketMin) float overlapMax = math.min(maxPrice, bucketMax) float overlapRange = overlapMax - overlapMin if overlapRange > 0 profile.set(j, profile.get(j) * decayFactor + weight * overlapRange) This function is the core engine of the indicator. For a given price span and intensity, it checks every bucket for overlap, distributes the weight proportionally to the overlapping range, and before adding new value, decays the existing bucket content by decayFactor. This results in an exponentially weighted profile: recent activity dominates, while older levels retain a gradually fading footprint. 3. POC and 70% Value Area array totalProfile = array.new(bucketCount, 0) for j = 0 to bucketCount - 1 float total = sellProfile.get(j) + buyProfile.get(j) totalProfile.set(j, total) if total > eaMax eaMax := total int pocIdx = 0 float pocVal = 0.0 for j = 0 to bucketCount - 1 if totalProfile.get(j) > pocVal pocVal := totalProfile.get(j) pocIdx := j float totalSum = totalProfile.sum() float targetSum = totalSum * 0.70 int vaLow = pocIdx int vaHigh = pocIdx float currentSum = pocVal while currentSum < targetSum and (vaLow > 0 or vaHigh < bucketCount - 1) float lowVal = vaLow > 0 ? totalProfile.get(vaLow - 1) : 0.0 float highVal = vaHigh < bucketCount - 1 ? totalProfile.get(vaHigh + 1) : 0.0 First, totalProfile is built as the sum of buy and sell flow per bucket, and eaMax (the maximum total) is tracked for later normalization. The POC bucket (pocIdx) is simply the index with the highest totalProfile value. To compute the 70% Value Area, the algorithm starts at the POC bucket and expands outward, each step adding either the upper or lower neighbor depending on which has more volume. This continues until the cumulative volume reaches 70% of totalSum. The result is a volume-driven VA, not necessarily symmetric around POC, which more accurately represents where the market has truly traded. 4. Market Profile Shape Classification float volTopThird = 0.0 float volMidThird = 0.0 float volBotThird = 0.0 int thirdIdx = int(bucketCount / 3) for j = 0 to bucketCount - 1 float val = totalProfile.get(j) if j < thirdIdx volBotThird += val else if j < thirdIdx * 2 volMidThird += val else volTopThird += val float totalVolShape = totalProfile.sum() string shapeStr = "D-Shape (Balanced)" if (volTopThird > totalVolShape * 0.20) and (volBotThird > totalVolShape * 0.20) and (volMidThird < totalVolShape * 0.50) shapeStr := "B-Shape (Double Dist)" else if pocIdx > bucketCount * 0.5 and volTopThird > volBotThird * 1.3 shapeStr := "P-Shape (Short Covering)" else if pocIdx < bucketCount * 0.5 and volBotThird > volTopThird * 1.3 shapeStr := "b-Shape (Long Liquidation)" else shapeStr := "D-Shape (Balanced)" The profile is split into bottom, middle, and top thirds. The script compares how much volume is concentrated in each and combines that with the relative location of POC. If both extremes are heavy and the middle light, it labels a B-Shape (double distribution). If the POC is high and the top dominates the bottom, it’s a P-Shape (short covering). If the POC is low and the bottom dominates, it’s a b-Shape (long liquidation). Otherwise, it defaults to a D-Shape (balanced). This provides a quick, at-a-glance assessment of auction structure. 5. Imbalances, Absorption & Zones bool isBuyImb = showImb and sVal > 0 and (bVal / sVal >= imbRatio) bool isSellImb = showImb and bVal > 0 and (sVal / bVal >= imbRatio) float volRatio = eaMax > 0 ? tVal / eaMax : 0 float stRatio = esmRange > 0 ? (stVal - esmMin) / esmRange : 1.0 bool isAbsorp = showAbsorp and volRatio > 0.6 and stRatio < 0.25 if showImbZone if isSellImb zoneBoxes.push(box.new(bar_index - N + 1, bucketHi, bar_index + 1, bucketLo, ...)) if isBuyImb zoneBoxes.push(box.new(bar_index - N + 1, bucketHi, bar_index + 1, bucketLo, ...)) if isAbsorp zoneBoxes.push(box.new(bar_index - N + 1, bucketHi, bar_index + 1, bucketLo, ...)) Imbalances are identified where one side’s volume (buy or sell) exceeds the other by at least Imbalance Ratio. These buckets are marked as buy or sell imbalance zones, indicating aggressive participation from one side. Absorption is detected by combining a high volume ratio (volRatio) with a low normalized stealth ratio (stRatio). High volume with limited price movement suggests that opposing orders are absorbing flow at that level. Both imbalance and absorption buckets are extended into horizontal zones from the start of the lookback to the current bar, visually emphasizing key support/resistance and liquidity areas. 6. Building Buy, Sell & Stealth Profiles sellProfile := array.new(bucketCount, 0) buyProfile := array.new(bucketCount, 0) stealthProfile := array.new(bucketCount, 0) Three arrays are used to store Sell Flow, Buy Flow, and Stealth Flow. Bars are processed from oldest to newest so that decay is applied in correct chronological order. For each bar, a volume density (volume / range) is calculated and distributed across the candle range. Bull candles feed buyProfile, bear candles feed sellProfile. Stealth Flow computes the close-to-close move between consecutive bars, scaled by 1 / (1 + volume). Big moves on low volume produce high stealth values, which are then allocated across the move’s price span into stealthProfile. This yields a three-layer profile per price level: directional volume and stealthy price movement.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎Kodexius‎
1
Price–Volume Anomaly DetectorDescription This indicator identifies unusual relationships between price strength and trading volume. By analyzing expected intraday volume behavior and comparing it with current activity, it highlights potential exhaustion, absorption, or expansion events that may signal changing market dynamics. How It Works The script profiles average volume by time of day and compares current volume against this adaptive baseline. Combined with normalized price movement (ATR-based), it detects conditions where price and volume diverge: Exhaustion: Strong price move on low volume (potential fade) Absorption: Weak price move on high volume (potential reversal) Expansion: Strong price move on high volume (momentum continuation) Key Features Adaptive time-based volume normalization Configurable sensitivity thresholds Optional visibility for each anomaly type Adjustable label transparency and offset Light Mode support: label text automatically adjusts for dark or light chart backgrounds Lightweight overlay design Inputs Overview Volume Profile Resolution: Defines time bucket size for expected volume [* ]Lookback Days: Controls how quickly the profile adapts Price / Volume Thresholds: Tune anomaly sensitivity Show Expansion / Exhaustion / Absorption: Toggle specific labels Label Transparency & Offset: Adjust chart visibility How to Use: Apply the indicator to any chart or timeframe. Observe where labels appear: 🔴 Exhaustion: strong price, weak volume 🔵 Absorption: weak price, strong volume 🟢 Expansion: strong price, strong volume Use these as context clues, not trade signals — combine with broader volume or trend analysis. How It Helps Reveals hidden price–volume imbalances Highlights areas where momentum may be fading or strengthening Enhances understanding of market behavior beyond raw price action ⚠️Disclaimer: This script is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is not financial advice and should not be considered a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any financial instrument. Trading involves significant risk of loss and is not suitable for every investor. Users should perform their own due diligence and consult with a licensed financial advisor before making any trading decisions. The author does not guarantee any profits or results from using this script, and assumes no liability for any losses incurred. Use this script at your own risk.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎IndicatorEliteFlow‎
2
Hazel nut BB Strategy, volume base- lite versionHazel nut BB Strategy, volume base — lite version Having knowledge and information in financial markets is only useful when a trader operates with a well-defined trading strategy. Trading strategies assist in capital management, profit-taking, and reducing potential losses. This strategy is built upon the core principle of supply and demand dynamics. Alongside this foundation, one of the widely used technical tools — the Bollinger Bands — is employed to structure a framework for profit management and risk control. In this strategy, the interaction of these tools is explained in detail. A key point to note is that for calculating buy and sell volumes, a lower timeframe function is used. When applied with a tick-level resolution, this provides the most precise measurement of buyer/seller flows. However, this comes with a limitation of reduced historical depth. Users should be aware of this trade-off: if precise tick-level data is required, shorter timeframes should be considered to extend historical coverage . The strategy offers multiple configuration options. Nevertheless, it should be treated strictly as a supportive tool rather than a standalone trading system. Decisions must integrate personal analysis and other instruments. For example, in highly volatile assets with narrow ranges, it is recommended to adjust profit-taking and stop-loss percentages to smaller values. ◉ Volume Settings • Buyer and seller volume (up/down volume) are requested from a lower timeframe, with an option to override the automatic resolution. • A global lookback period is applied to calculate moving averages and cumulative sums of buy/sell/delta volumes. • Ratios of buyers/sellers to total volume are derived both on the current bar and across the lookback window. ◉ Bollinger Band • Bands are computed using configurable moving averages (SMA, EMA, RMA, WMA, VWMA). • Inputs allow control of length, standard deviation multiplier, and offset. • The basis, upper, and lower bands are plotted, with a shaded background between them. ◉ Progress & Proximity • Relative position of the price to the Bollinger basis is expressed as percentages (qPlus/qMinus). • “Near band” conditions are triggered when price progress toward the upper or lower band exceeds a user-defined threshold (%). • A signed score (sScore) represents how far the close has moved above or below the basis relative to band width. ◉ Info Table • Optional compact table summarizing: • - Upper/lower band margins • - Buyer/seller volumes with moving averages • - Delta and cumulative delta • - Buyer/seller ratios per bar and across the window • - Money flow values (buy/sell/delta × price) for bar-level and summed periods • The table is neutral-colored and resizable for different chart layouts. ◉ Zone Event Gate • Tracks entry into and exit from “near band” zones. • Arming logic: a side is armed when price enters a band proximity zone. • Trigger logic: on exit, a trade event is generated if cumulative buyer or seller volume dominates over a configurable window. ◉ Trading Logic • Orders are placed only on zone-exit events, conditional on volume dominance. • Position sizing is defined as a fixed percentage of strategy equity. • Long entries occur when leaving the lower zone with buyer dominance; short entries occur when leaving the upper zone with seller dominance. ◉ Exit Rules • Open positions are managed by a strict priority sequence: • 1. Stop-loss (% of entry price) • 2. Take-profit (% of entry price) • 3. Opposite-side event (zone exit with dominance in the other direction) • Stop-loss and take-profit levels are configurable ◉ Notes • This lite version is intended to demonstrate the interaction of Bollinger Bands and volume-based dominance logic. • It provides a framework to observe how price reacts at band boundaries under varying buy/sell pressure, and how zone exits can be systematically converted into entry/exit signals. When configuring this strategy, it is essential to carefully review the settings within the Strategy Tester. Ensure that the chosen parameters and historical data options are correctly aligned with the intended use. Accurate back testing depends on applying proper configurations for historical reference. The figure below illustrates sample result and configuration type.
استراتيجية Pine Script®
من ‎ata_sabanci‎
Climax Absorption Engine [AlgoPoint]Overview Have you ever noticed that during a sharp, fast-moving trend, the single candle with the highest volume often appears right at the end, just before the price reverses? This is no coincidence. It's the footprint of a Climax Event. This indicator is designed to detect these critical moments of maximum panic (capitulation) and maximum euphoria (FOMO). These are the moments when retail traders are driven by emotion, creating a massive pool of liquidity. The "Climax Absorption Engine" identifies when Smart Money is likely absorbing this liquidity to enter large positions against the crowd, right before a potential reversal. It's a tool built not just on mathematical formulas, but on the principles of market psychology and smart money activity. How It Works: The 3-Step Logic The indicator uses a sequential, three-step process to identify high-probability reversal setups: 1. Momentum Move Detection: First, the engine identifies a period of strong, directional momentum. It looks for a series of consecutive, same-colored candles and confirms that the move is backed by a steeply sloped moving average. This ensures we are only looking for climactic events at the end of a significant, non-random move. 2. Climax Candle Identification: Within this momentum move, the indicator scans for a candle with abnormally high volume—a volume spike that is significantly larger than the recent average. This candle is marked on your chart with a diamond shape and is identified as the Climax Candle. This is the point of peak emotion and the primary area of interest. No signal is generated yet. 3. Absorption & Reversal Confirmation: A climax is a warning, not a signal. The final signal is only triggered after the market confirms the reversal. - For a BUY Signal: After a bearish (red) Climax Candle, the indicator waits for a subsequent green candle to close decisively above the midpoint of the Climax Candle. This confirms that the panic selling has been absorbed by buyers. - For a SELL Signal: After a bullish (green) Climax Candle, it waits for a subsequent red candle to close decisively below the midpoint. This confirms that the euphoric buying has evaporated. How to Interpret & Use This Indicator - The Diamond Shape: A diamond shape on your chart is an early warning. It signifies that a climax event has occurred and the underlying trend is exhausted. This is the time to pay close attention and prepare for a potential reversal. - The BUY/SELL Labels: These are the final, actionable signals. They appear only after the reversal has been confirmed by price action. - A BUY signal suggests that capitulation selling is over, and buyers have absorbed the pressure. - A SELL signal suggests that FOMO buying is over, and sellers are now in control. Key Settings - Momentum Detection: Adjust the number of consecutive bars and the EMA slope required to define a valid momentum move. - Climax Detection: Fine-tune the sensitivity of the volume spike detection using the Volume Multiplier. Higher values will find only the most extreme events. - Confirmation Window: Define how many bars the indicator should wait for a reversal candle after a climax event before the setup is cancelled.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎Iamalala‎
9
CVD Absorption + Confirmation [Orderflow & Volume]This indicator detects bullish and bearish absorption setups by combining Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) with price action, candlestick, and volume confirmations. 🔹 What is Absorption? Absorption happens when aggressive buyers/sellers push CVD to new highs or lows, but price fails to follow through. Bearish absorption: CVD makes a higher high, but price does not. Bullish absorption: CVD makes a lower low, but price does not. This often signals that limit orders are absorbing aggressive market orders, creating potential reversal points. 🔹 Confirmation Patterns Absorption signals are only shown if they are validated by one of the following patterns: Engulfing candle with low volume → reversal faces little resistance. Engulfing candle with high volume → strong aggressive participation. Pin bar with high volume → absorption visible in the wick. CVD flattening / slope reversal → shift in aggressive order flow. 🔹 Signals ✅ Bullish absorption confirmed → Green label below the bar. ❌ Bearish absorption confirmed → Red label above the bar. Each label represents a potential reversal setup after orderflow absorption is validated. 🔹 Alerts Built-in alerts are included for both bullish and bearish confirmations, so you can track setups in real-time without watching the chart 24/7. 📌 How to Use: Best applied at key levels (supply/demand, VWAP, OR, liquidity zones). Look for confluence with your trading strategy before taking entries. Works on all markets and timeframes where volume is reliable.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎ratipetya‎
1
Fair Value Gaps Setup 01 [TradingFinder] FVG Absorption + CHoCH🔵 Introduction 🟣 Market Structures Market structures exhibit a fractal and nested nature, which leads us to classify them into internal (minor) and external (major) categories. Definitions of market structure vary, with different methodologies such as Smart Money and ICT offering distinct interpretations. To identify market structure, the initial step involves examining key highs and lows. An uptrend is characterized by successive highs and lows that are higher than their predecessors. Conversely, a downtrend is marked by successive lows and highs that are lower than their previous counterparts. 🟣 Market Trends and Movements Market trends consist of two primary types of movements : Impulsive Movements : These movements align with the main trend and are characterized by high strength and momentum. Corrective Movements : These movements counter the main trend and are marked by lower strength and momentum. 🟣 Break of Structure (BOS) In a downtrend, a Break of Structure (BOS) occurs when the price falls below the previous low and establishes a new low (LL). In an uptrend, a BOS, also known as a Market Structure Break (MSB), happens when the price rises above the last high. To confirm a trend, at least one BOS is necessary, which requires the price to close at least one candle beyond the previous high or low. 🟣 Change of Character (CHOCH) Change of Character (CHOCH) is a crucial concept in market structure analysis, indicating a shift in trend. A trend concludes with a CHOCH, also referred to as a Market Structure Shift (MSS). For example, in a downtrend, the price continues to drop with BOS, showcasing the trend's strength. However, when the price rises and exceeds the last high, a CHOCH occurs, signaling a potential transition from a downtrend to an uptrend. It is essential to note that a CHOCH does not immediately indicate a buy trade. Instead, it is prudent to wait for a BOS in the upward direction to confirm the uptrend. Unlike BOS, a CHOCH confirmation does not require a candle to close; merely breaking the previous high or low with the candle's wick is sufficient. 🟣 Spike | Inefficiency | Imbalance All these terms mean fast price movement in the shortest possible time. 🟣 Fair Value Gap (FVG) To pinpoint the "Fair Value Gap" (FVG) on a chart, a detailed candle-by-candle analysis is necessary. This process involves focusing on candles with substantial bodies and evaluating them in relation to the candles immediately before and after them. Here are the steps : Identify the Central Candle : Look for a candle with a large body. Examine Adjacent Candles : The candles before and after this central candle should have long shadows, and their bodies must not overlap with the body of the central candle. Determine the FVG Range : The distance between the shadows of the first and third candles defines the FVG range. This method helps in accurately identifying the Fair Value Gap, which is crucial for understanding market inefficiencies and potential price movements. 🟣 Setup This setup is based on Market Structure and FVG. After a change of character and the formation of FVG in the last lag of the price movement, we are looking for trading positions in the price pullback. Bullish Setup : Bearish Setup : 🔵 How to Use After forming the setup, you can enter the trade using a pending order or after receiving confirmation. To increase the probability of success, you can adjust the pivot period market structure settings or modify the market movement coefficient in the formation leg of the FVG. Bullish Setup : Bearish Setup : 🔵 Setting Pivot Period of Market Structure Detector : This parameter allows you to configure the zigzag period based on pivots. Adjusting this helps in accurately detecting order blocks. Show major Bullish ChoCh Lines : You can toggle the visibility of the Demand Main Zone and "ChoCh" Origin, and customize their color as needed. Show major Bearish ChoCh Lines : Similar to the Demand Main Zone, you can control the visibility and color of the Supply Main Zone and "ChoCh" Origin. FVG Detector Multiplier Factor : This feature lets you adjust the size of the moves forming the Fair Value Gaps (FVGs) using the Average True Range (ATR). The default value is 1, suitable for identifying most setups. Adjust this value based on the specific symbol and market for optimal results. FVG Validity Period : This parameter defines the validity period of an FVG in terms of the number of candles. By default, an FVG remains valid for up to 15 candles, but you can adjust this period as needed. Mitigation Level FVG : This setting establishes the basic level of an FVG. When the price reaches this level, the FVG is considered mitigated. Level in Low-Risk Zone : This feature aims to reduce risk by dividing the FVG into two equal areas: "Premium" (upper area) and "Discount" (lower area). For lower risk, ensure that "Demand FVG" is in the "Discount" area and "Supply FVG" in the "Premium" area. This feature is off by default. Show or Hide : Given the potential abundance of setups, displaying all on the chart can be overwhelming. By default, only the last setup is shown, but you can enable the option to view all setups. Alert Settings : On / Off : Toggle alerts on or off. Message Frequency : Determine how often alerts are triggered. Options include : "All" (alerts every time the function is called) "Once Per Bar" (alerts only on the first call within the bar) "Once Per Bar Close" (alerts only at the last script execution of the real-time bar upon closing) The default setting is "Once Per Bar". Show Alert Time by Time Zone : Set the alert time based on your preferred time zone, such as "UTC-4" for New York time. The default is "UTC". Display More Info : Optionally show additional details like the price range of the order blocks and the date, hour, and minute in the alert message. Set this to "Off" if you prefer not to receive this information.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎TFlab‎
9
OrderFlow Absorption IndicatorWhat it Does The OrderFlow Absorption Indicator marks areas where the price absorbs a large volume of aggressive market trades. This indicates areas where price may bounce back due to large limit (resting) orders absorbing significant aggressor volume (market orders). Absorption can also be seen as "preventing" or "stopping" the other side from breaking through a price level (e.g. bids stopping an influx of sell market orders). Absorption may signal a change in sentiment, potentially leading to a pullback or reversal. An Example of Absorption Of course, it is not always the case that such bullish absorption will initiate a trend as the example above. The OrderFlow Absorption Indicator merely serves as a tool for spotting possible absorption points in the market which you can incorporate into your trading arsenal. How it Works The indicator actively monitors price changes and records volume accumulated at a price level. If the price bounces back to at least where it was before the current price move, the indicator records this as absorption, provided it meets the Volume Requirement and optional Time Requirement. How to Use it 1. Set Parameters Choose your desired tick size and volume filter value. If unsure, refer to the table on the top right of the chart for recommended values. An automatic volume limit filter mode is also available. Automatic Limit Mode : Enable this mode to have the indicator automatically select a volume filter value. It calculates the standard deviation of the last n minutes of volume and multiplies it by a volume multiplier. You can adjust these parameters. Higher Volume Filter : Setting a higher volume filter value results in fewer, but higher quality detections, reducing noise. 2. Enabling the Time Limit Enabling the time limit further improves detection quality by filtering out price levels that can defend against quick, sudden aggressive orders, acting as confirmation and indicating strong sentiment and resilient liquidity. 3. Enabling Historical Data Absorption The indicator can also detect absorption in historical data, though less accurately than in real-time due to OHLCV aggregation. You can select the granularity of historical data. Lower granularity (e.g., 1 second) : Provides more accurate detections but may slow down the indicator. Higher granularity : Improves speed but reduces detection accuracy. Other Features Hovering : When hovering over an absorption point, the interface reveals the price where the absorption occurred, along with the volume absorbed by the bids and asks, as well as the volume filter value used. Delta Mode : In Delta mode, the system calculates the difference between the volume absorbed by bids and asks, revealing points only when the absolute value of this difference exceeds the volume filter value. Especially useful for larger tick sizes. Troubleshooting If the indicator doesn't mark anything, it means the traded volume hasn't exceeded the set volume filter value within the specified price intervals(tick size) and time limit. Adjust these settings as necessary.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎nico-von‎
10
Fair Value Gap Absorption Indicator [LuxAlgo]The Fair Value Gap Absorption Indicator aims to detect fair value gap imbalances and tracks the mitigation status of the detected fair value gap by highlighting the mitigation level till a new fair value gap is detected. The Fair Value Gap (FVG) is a widely utilized tool among price action traders to detect market inefficiencies or imbalances. These imbalances arise when buying or selling pressure is significant, resulting in a large upward or downward move, leaving behind an imbalance in the market. 🔶 USAGE A fair value gap appears in a triple-candle pattern when there is a large candle whose previous candle’s high and subsequent candle’s low do not fully overlap the large candle. The space between these wicks is known as the fair value gap. Price can come back to these imbalance areas and mitigate them, however, this is sometimes a process involving multiple bars, the displayed imbalances by the indicator allow tracking the current mitigation level of a displayed imbalance. Fair value gaps can become a magnet for the price before continuing in the same direction. Traders commonly wait for the price to revert toward the fair value gap to clear out the imbalance before continuing to move toward the prevailing trend. 🔶 SETTINGS 🔹Fair Value Gaps Fair Value Gap Width Filter: defines the filtering multiplier, please refer to the tooltip of the input option for further details. Bullish, Imbalance and Mitigation: color customization option. Bearish, Imbalance and Mitigation: color customization option. Display Percentage of Mitigation: Display the percentage of the mitigation areas. Historical Fair Value Gaps: toggles the visibility of the historical fair value gaps. 🔶 LIMITATIONS Please note that filtering cannot be applied for the first 144 (atr fixed-length) candles since the atr value won't be present that is used for filtering. 🔶 RELATED SCRIPTS Fair-Value-Gap HTF-Fair-Value-Gap Liquidity-Voids-FVG
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎LuxAlgo‎
19
Gap Absorption StrategyLike the nature, markets don't like the void, and this is something we can take advantage of by trading gaps on some markets. This technique is well known, so I wanted to write a tiny script based on this strategy to get a bit more comfortable with it. IMPORTANT: Default parameters wont give you good trades on every markets, you need to modify these parameters to see which proportions correspond to the stock you're trading. This script triggers signals on predefined variation of a stock price after a gap, and allows its user to configure TP and SL prices corresponding to a specific percentage of this gap movement. Note: We can observe that opening gaps are often the most interesting. Options Trigger: the price variation you want to trigger on (in % of the price) Stop Loss : in % of the gap Take profit : in % of the gap A small table is displayed in the top right corner of the chart to give you TP/SL/Signal prices for each opportunity SL (red line) and TP (green line) are also displayed on the chart when a signal is triggered Information concerning the current opportunity is given at the bottom of the chart Note: This script is based on the Gap-Size-Indicator that I published a few weeks ago.
استراتيجية Pine Script®
من ‎noop-noop‎
4