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EMA Cloud 9/30/60 – Visual Trend Strength - CryptowitchThis indicator displays three Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs): 🔸 EMA 9 (short-term) 🔸 EMA 30 (mid-term) 🔸 EMA 60 (long-term) A dynamic cloud is drawn between EMA 9 and EMA 30 to visually highlight trend momentum: Green cloud = bullish momentum (EMA 9 above EMA 30) Red cloud = bearish momentum (EMA 9 below EMA 30) This cloud setup helps quickly identify trend direction, momentum shifts, consolidation zones, and potential entry/exit points. Clean, visual, and effective – suitable for scalpers, swing traders, and trend followers alike.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎CryptoWitch_NL‎
Emre AOI Zonen Daily & Weekly (mit Alerts, max 60 Pips)This TradingView indicator automatically highlights Areas of Interest (AOI) for Forex or other markets on Daily and Weekly timeframes. It identifies zones based on the high and low of the previous period, but only includes zones with a width of 60 pips or less. Features: Daily AOI Zones in blue, Weekly AOI Zones in yellow with 20% opacity, so candlesticks remain visible. Persistent zones: AOI boxes stay on the chart until the price breaks the zone. Multiple zones: Supports storing multiple Daily and Weekly AOIs simultaneously. Break Alerts: Sends alerts whenever a Daily or Weekly AOI is broken, helping traders spot key levels in real-time. Fully automated: No manual drawing needed; zones are updated and extended automatically. Use Case: Ideal for traders using a top-down approach, combining Weekly trend analysis with Daily entry signals. Helps identify support/resistance, supply/demand zones, and critical price levels efficiently.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎THEWALKINGMAN‎
1
EMA (10,20,60) + Bollinger BandsCombination of bollinger bands and exponential moving averages (10, 20, 60) The coloring is optimized for dark background, and it is editable This indicator combined 3 exponential moving average lines and bollinger bands . The EMA lines can be add or deleted in pine editor, and its parameters can be changed too. Same to the bollinger bands . Defaulted value for BB is 20SMA with 2 standard deviations. Useful as a supplmentary indicators
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎cslcaspar‎
Renko Scalp ScannerThis scanner is optimized for short term bursts for Renko. DESCRIPTION: This indicator scans the 7 major forex pairs (EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDJPY, USDCHF, AUDUSD, USDCAD, NZDUSD) on 1-pip Renko charts. It ranks them from BEST (#1, top row) to WORST (#7, bottom row) based on a predictive score (0-100) that combines LIVE momentum (current run length, whipsaws, brick timing) + 24-HOUR HISTORICAL consistency (clean long runs, stability). Higher score = longer, cleaner, more predictable runs ahead (backtested 74% hit rate for 5+ brick continuations). HOW TO USE THE TABLE: 1. Add to a 1-second Renko chart (Traditional, Box Size: 0.0001 for non-JPY; 0.01 for JPY pairs). 2. RANK: Position 1–7 (green highlight on #1 = switch to this pair NOW). 3. PAIR: Symbol + direction arrow (↑=buy bias, ↓=sell bias). 4. SCORE: 0–100 total (≥85=monster run; ≥75=strong; ≥60=decent; <60=avoid). 5. RUN │ HIST% │ SEC: Current live run length │ % of 24h runs that were clean 8+ bricks │ Live avg seconds per brick (ideal 5–12s). 6. Trade the #1 pair in the arrow direction until whipsaw or score drops <75. Set alerts for score ≥83. Backtested on 1-year data: Catches 84% of 10+ brick runners. Refreshes every second.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎cechapman‎
Fed Rate ProbabilityFed Rate Probability – Simple & Clean v2.0 Real-time composite score (0–100) for the next Fed move: Rate Cut, Hike or Hold Overview A clean, all-in-one indicator that combines the most reliable market signals into two easy-to-read lines: • Red line → Probability of RATE CUT • Blue line → Probability of RATE HIKE • Hold score = 100 – max(cut, hike) The dominant signal (CUT / HOLD / HIKE) is highlighted in the information table. Key Features Automatic daily data from FRED (DFF, 3M/1M/2Y/10Y yields) Smart fallback to TradingView native symbols (US01MY, US03MY, US02Y, US10Y) when FRED is unavailable Manual CME FedWatch probability override (perfect for weekends/holidays) Historical Fed rate cut/hike markers with background shading and labels Colored probability zones + customizable threshold lines Threshold-crossing labels and full alert suite Special alert on 2Y-10Y yield curve un-inversion (strong historical precursor to rate cuts) Detailed summary table with current spreads, scores and dominant signal Fully customizable: enable/disable each component, adjust weights indirectly via toggles, change smoothing, thresholds, colors, etc. Score Composition (0–100 points) T-bills vs Fed Funds spread – max 50 pts (with persistence & 1M confirmation bonus) 2-Year Treasury vs Fed Funds spread – max 30 pts (or direct CME probability input) 2Y-10Y yield curve behavior – max 20 pts (inversion depth + large bonus on steepening after un-inversion) Interpretation 0–40 → Low probability 40–60 → Moderate 60–75 → High 75–100 → Very High / Almost certain Why this indicator? Instead of checking FRED, CME FedWatch, yield curves and T-bill spreads separately, get everything in one pane with a clear, smoothed composite score and instant alerts when the market starts pricing a Fed move aggressively. Disclaimer This is a decision-support tool based on historical relationships and current market pricing. It is not financial advice and past performance is no guarantee of future results. Enjoy and trade safe! 🚀
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎Ox_kali‎
Luxy VWAP Magic - MTF Projection EngineThis indicator transforms the classic VWAP into a comprehensive trading system. Instead of switching between multiple indicators, you get everything in one place: multi-timeframe analysis, statistical bands, momentum detection, volume profiling, session tracking, and divergence signals. What Makes This Different Traditional VWAP indicators show a single line. This tool treats VWAP as a foundation for complete market analysis. The indicator automatically detects your asset type (stocks, crypto, forex, futures) and adjusts its behavior accordingly. Crypto traders get 24/7 session tracking. Stock traders get proper market hours handling. Everyone gets institutional-grade analytics. Anchor Period Options The anchor period determines when VWAP resets and recalculates. You have three categories of options: Time-Based Anchors: Session - Resets at market open. Best for intraday stock trading where you want fresh VWAP each day. Day - Resets at midnight UTC. Standard option for most traders. Week / Month / Quarter / Year - Longer reset periods for swing traders and position traders who want broader context. Rolling Window Anchors: Rolling 5D - A sliding 5-day window that never resets. Solves the Monday problem where weekly VWAP equals daily VWAP on first day of week. Rolling 21D - Approximately one month of trading data in continuous calculation. Excellent for crypto and forex markets that trade 24/7 without clear session breaks. Event-Based Anchors: Dividends - Resets on ex-dividend dates. Track institutional cost basis from dividend events. Splits - Resets on stock split dates. Useful for analyzing post-split trading behavior. Earnings - Resets on earnings report dates. See where volume-weighted trading occurred since last quarterly report. Standard Deviation Bands Three sets of bands surround the main VWAP line: Band 1 (Aqua) - Plus and minus one standard deviation. Approximately 68% of price action occurs within this range under normal distribution. Touches suggest minor extension. Band 2 (Fuchsia) - Plus and minus two standard deviations. Only 5% of trading should occur outside this range statistically. Touches here indicate significant overextension and high probability of mean reversion. Band 3 (Purple) - Plus and minus three standard deviations. Touches are rare (0.3% probability) and represent extreme conditions. Often marks climax moves or panic selling/buying. Each band can be toggled independently. Most traders show Band 1 by default and add Band 2 and 3 for specific setups or volatile instruments. Multi-Timeframe VWAP System The MTF section plots previous period VWAPs as horizontal support and resistance levels: Daily VWAP - Previous day's final VWAP value. Key intraday reference level. Weekly VWAP - Previous week's final VWAP. Important for swing traders. Monthly VWAP - Previous month's final VWAP. Institutional benchmark level. Quarterly VWAP - Previous quarter's final VWAP. Major support/resistance for position traders. Previous Day VWAP - Yesterday's closing VWAP specifically, separate from current daily calculation. The Confluence Zone percentage setting determines how close multiple VWAPs must be to trigger a confluence alert. When two or more timeframe VWAPs converge within this threshold, you get a high-probability support/resistance zone. Session VWAPs for Global Markets For forex, crypto, and futures traders who operate in 24/7 markets, the indicator tracks three major global sessions: Asia Session - UTC 21:00 to 08:00. Gold colored line. Typically lower volatility, range-bound action that sets overnight levels. London Session - UTC 08:00 to 17:00. Orange colored line. Often determines daily direction with high volume European participation. New York Session - UTC 13:00 to 22:00. Blue colored line. Highest volume session globally. Sharp directional moves common. Previous session VWAP values display as horizontal lines when each session closes, acting as intraday support and resistance. The table shows which sessions are currently active with checkmarks. On-Chart Labels and Signals The indicator plots several types of labels directly on price action when significant events occur: Volume Spike Labels Fire when current bar volume exceeds configurable thresholds relative to both the previous bar and the 20-bar average. Default settings require 300% of previous bar AND 200% of average volume. Green labels indicate bullish candles. Red labels indicate bearish candles. These spikes often mark institutional entry points. Momentum Shift Labels Appear when VWAP acceleration changes direction. The Slowing label warns when an active trend loses steam, often preceding reversal. The Accelerating label confirms trend continuation or potential bottom during downtrends. Filters available to show only reversal signals in existing trends. VWAP Squeeze Labels Detect when standard deviation bands contract relative to ATR (Average True Range). Low volatility compression often precedes explosive breakout moves. When the squeeze fires (releases), a label appears with directional prediction based on VWAP slope. Divergence Labels Mark price/volume divergences using CVD (Cumulative Volume Delta) analysis: Bullish divergence: Price makes lower low, but CVD makes higher low. Hidden accumulation despite price weakness. Bearish divergence: Price makes higher high, but CVD makes lower high. Hidden distribution despite price strength. Dynamic VWAP Coloring The main VWAP line changes color based on its slope direction: Green - VWAP is rising. Institutional buying pressure. Volume-weighted price increasing. Red - VWAP is falling. Institutional selling pressure. Volume-weighted price decreasing. Gray - VWAP is flat. Consolidation or balance between buyers and sellers. This coloring can be disabled for a static blue line if you prefer cleaner visuals. The VWAP label next to the line shows the current trend direction and delta percentage. Calculated Projection Cone One of the most powerful features is the Calculated Projection Cone. Unlike traditional extrapolation methods that simply extend a trend line forward, this system analyzes what actually happened in similar market conditions throughout the chart's history. How It Works: The system classifies each bar into one of 27 unique market states: Z-Score Level - LOW (oversold), MID (fair value), or HIGH (overbought) based on configurable thresholds Trend Direction - DOWN, FLAT, or UP based on VWAP slope Volume Profile - LOW (below 80%), NORMAL (80-150%), or HIGH (above 150%) relative volume When you look at the current bar, the indicator: 1. Identifies the current market state (e.g., LOW Z-Score + UP Trend + HIGH Volume) 2. Searches through all historical bars on the chart that had the same state 3. Calculates what happened in those bars X bars later (where X is your projection horizon) 4. Shows you the probability of up/down and the average move size Visual Elements: Probability Cone - Colored green (bullish probability above 55%), red (bearish below 45%), or gold (neutral). The cone width represents the historical range of outcomes (roughly the 20th to 80th percentile). Center Line - Shows the average expected price based on historical outcomes in similar conditions. Probability Label - Displays direction probability and average move. Example: "67% UP (+0.8%)" means 67% of similar past cases moved up, averaging 0.8% gain. Fallback System: When the exact 27-state match has insufficient historical data: First fallback: Uses Z-Score plus Trend only (9 broader states, ignoring volume) Second fallback: Uses Z-Score only (3 states) When fallback is active, confidence automatically adjusts Settings: Projection Horizon - How many bars forward to analyze outcomes (5, 10, 15, or 20 bars, default 10) Lookback Period - Historical data window in days (30-252, default 60) Minimum Samples - Cases needed before using fallback (5-30, default 10) Z-Score Threshold - Bucket boundary for LOW/MID/HIGH classification (1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 sigma) Cloud Transparency - Adjust visibility (50-95%) Colors - Customize bullish, bearish, and neutral cone colors Confidence Levels: HIGH - 30 or more similar historical cases found MEDIUM - 15-29 similar cases LOW - Fewer than 15 cases (more uncertainty) IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: The Calculated Projection is based on past patterns only. It is NOT a price prediction or financial advice. Similar market states in the past do not guarantee similar outcomes in the future. The probability shown is historical frequency, not a guarantee. Always combine with other analysis and never rely solely on projections for trading decisions. Alert Conditions The indicator includes over 20 pre-built alert conditions: Price vs VWAP: Price crosses above VWAP Price crosses below VWAP Band Touches: Price touches plus or minus one sigma band Price touches plus or minus two sigma band (extreme) Price touches plus or minus three sigma band (very extreme) Z-Score Extremes: Z-Score crosses above plus two (overbought extreme) Z-Score crosses below minus two (oversold extreme) Momentum and Trend: Momentum slowing Momentum accelerating Trend turns bullish/bearish/neutral Volume: Volume spike detected CVD Direction: Buyers take control Sellers take control High Probability Signals: Bullish reversal signal (oversold plus accelerating momentum) Bearish reversal signal (overbought plus slowing momentum) MTF and Special: MTF confluence zone entry VWAP squeeze fired Bullish/Bearish divergence detected Any significant signal (catch-all) All signals use confirmed bar data to prevent false alerts from incomplete candles. Settings Overview Settings are organized into logical groups: VWAP Settings Anchor Period selection Show/Hide VWAP line Dynamic coloring toggle VWAP label visibility Bands Visibility Toggle each of three bands independently Info Table Show/Hide table Table position (9 options) Text size Volume spike label settings with adjustable thresholds Momentum label settings with filters Signal labels limited to 5 most recent (auto-managed) Probability engine lookback period Multi-Timeframe VWAP Enable/Disable MTF system Show MTF in table Show MTF lines on chart Individual timeframe toggles Confluence zone threshold Squeeze detection toggle Session VWAPs Enable/Disable session tracking Apply to all assets option Show session labels Divergence Detection Enable/Disable divergence Pivot lookback period Show divergence labels Calculated Projection Enable/Disable projection cone Projection horizon (5, 10, 15, or 20 bars) Lookback period in days (30-252) Minimum samples threshold Z-Score classification threshold (1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 sigma) Cloud transparency adjustment Bullish, bearish, and neutral colors The Info Table - Your Trading Dashboard The right side of your chart displays a compact table with up to twelve metrics. Row-by-Row Breakdown: Asset and Period - Shows what the indicator detected (US Stock, Crypto, Forex, etc.) and your selected anchor period. The detection happens automatically based on exchange data, so VWAP resets and calculations match your actual trading instrument. Delta Percentage - How far current price sits from VWAP, expressed as a percentage. Positive means price trades above fair value. Negative means below. Large delta values (beyond 1-2%) often precede mean reversion moves. Day traders watch this for overextension. Z-Score - Statistical deviation from VWAP measured in standard deviations. Unlike raw delta, Z-Score accounts for volatility. A 2% move in a volatile biotech stock differs from 2% in a stable utility. Z-Score normalizes this. Values beyond plus or minus two sigma occur only 5% of the time statistically. Trend Direction - Whether VWAP itself is rising, falling, or flat. Rising VWAP means the volume-weighted average price is increasing, which indicates institutional accumulation. Falling VWAP suggests distribution. This differs from price trend since it weights by volume. Momentum State - Is the trend accelerating or slowing down? This measures the rate of change in VWAP slope. When an uptrend shows slowing momentum, it often precedes reversal. Accelerating momentum in a downtrend can signal capitulation and potential bottom. Relative Volume - Current bar volume compared to the 20-bar average, shown as percentage. Values above 150% indicate above-average activity. Spikes above 200-300% often mark institutional involvement. Low volume (below 80%) warns of potential fake moves. MTF Bias - Four checkmarks or X marks showing whether price sits above or below Daily, Weekly, Monthly, and Quarterly VWAP. Four checkmarks means strong bullish alignment across all timeframes. Four X marks indicates bearish alignment. Mixed readings suggest consolidation or transition. Band Probabilities - Historical statistics showing how often price touched each standard deviation band over your lookback period. This helps you understand if mean reversion or trend following works better for your specific instrument. Session Status - Which global trading sessions are currently active (Asia, London, New York). Shows checkmarks for active sessions. Important for forex and crypto traders who need to know when major liquidity windows open and close. Divergence State - Whether the indicator detects bullish or bearish divergence between price and cumulative volume delta. Bullish divergence occurs when price makes lower lows but buying pressure (CVD) makes higher lows, suggesting hidden accumulation. Confidence Score - A weighted composite of all factors displayed as a progress bar and percentage. Combines MTF alignment, Z-Score, trend direction, volume delta, momentum, and relative volume into a single 0-100 score. Higher scores indicate stronger conviction setups. Calculated Projection - When the Projection Cone is enabled, shows the historical probability of price direction and expected move. For example: "▲ 67% (+0.8%)" means in similar market states historically, price moved up 67% of the time with an average gain of 0.8%. The system analyzes 27 unique market states based on Z-Score, Trend, and Volume conditions. Recommended Use Cases Day Trading Stocks: Use Session anchor with Band 1 visible. Watch for price returning to VWAP after morning move. Volume spikes near VWAP often mark institutional accumulation zones. Swing Trading: Use Weekly or Rolling 21D anchor. Enable MTF lines for Daily and Weekly levels. Trade pullbacks to these levels in direction of MTF bias. Crypto and Forex: Enable Session VWAPs. Use Rolling anchors to avoid artificial resets. Monitor session transitions for breakout opportunities. Mean Reversion: Focus on Z-Score reaching plus or minus two. Add Band 2 visibility. Combine with slowing momentum for highest probability reversals. Trend Following: Watch MTF bias alignment. Four checkmarks plus accelerating momentum plus high volume confirms trend continuation setups. Projection Planning: Enable the Calculated Projection to see what happened historically in similar market conditions. Use 5-10 bars for intraday setups, 15-20 bars for swing trade planning. Focus on high probability readings (above 60%) with HIGH confidence (30 or more samples). The cone shows the probable range of outcomes based on actual historical data. Combine with other factors like MTF alignment and volume for higher conviction setups. Important Notes The indicator does not repaint. MTF values use previous period's confirmed data. Rolling VWAP works best on 15-minute timeframes and above due to bar lookback requirements. Session VWAPs apply to global markets by default (forex, crypto, futures). Enable the all-assets option for stocks if desired. Volume data for forex represents tick volume, not actual traded volume. All alert conditions fire only on confirmed (closed) bars to prevent false signals. The Calculated Projection updates each bar as market state changes. This is expected behavior. The projection shows probabilities based on similar past conditions, not a fixed prediction. Q AND A Q: Does this indicator repaint? A: No. The main VWAP calculation uses standard TradingView VWAP methodology. Multi-timeframe values use previous period's confirmed data with appropriate lookahead settings. All alert signals require bar confirmation. Q: Why does my Rolling VWAP look different on 1-minute versus 15-minute charts? A: Rolling VWAP calculates across a fixed number of trading days. On very short timeframes, the bar lookback may hit TradingView limits. For best Rolling VWAP accuracy, use 15-minute or higher timeframes. Q: Can I use this on any instrument? A: Yes. The indicator automatically detects asset type and adjusts behavior. Stocks use standard market hours. Crypto uses 24/7 calculations. Forex uses tick volume. Everything adapts automatically. Q: What does the Confidence Score actually measure? A: The score combines six weighted factors: MTF alignment (25%), Z-Score position (20%), Trend direction (20%), CVD pressure (15%), Momentum state (10%), and Relative volume (10%). Higher scores indicate more factors aligned in one direction. Q: Why are Session VWAPs not showing on my stock chart? A: Session VWAPs apply to 24-hour markets by default (forex, crypto, futures). For stocks, enable the Use for All Assets option in Session VWAP settings. Q: The Divergence labels appear delayed. Is this a bug? A: Divergence detection requires pivot confirmation, which needs bars on both sides of the pivot point. The label appears at the actual pivot location (several bars back) once confirmed. This is intentional and prevents false signals. Q: Can I change the band colors? A: Yes. Each of the three bands has its own color input setting. You can customize Band 1, Band 2, and Band 3 colors to match your preferences. The defaults are Aqua, Fuchsia, and Purple. The main VWAP line color adapts dynamically based on slope direction or can be set to static blue. Q: How do I set up alerts? A: Right-click on the chart, select Add Alert, choose this indicator, and select your desired condition from the dropdown. All conditions include descriptive alert messages with relevant data. Q: What is the Probability Engine lookback period? A: This setting determines how many trading days the indicator analyzes to calculate band touch rates and mean reversion statistics. Default is 60 days (approximately 3 months). Longer periods provide more stable statistics but may miss recent behavior changes. Q: Why do I see fewer labels than expected? A: Signal labels (Volume, Momentum, Squeeze, Divergence) are limited to 5 most recent labels on the chart to keep it clean. When a new label appears, the oldest one is automatically removed. Additionally, momentum labels have several filters: check the slope multiplier setting (higher values require stronger trends) and the Only Reversal Signals option (when enabled, labels only appear for potential reversals, not trend confirmations). Q: What is the Calculated Projection and how accurate is it? A: The Calculated Projection analyzes what happened in past market conditions similar to the current state. It classifies each bar by Z-Score level, Trend direction, and Volume profile (27 unique states), then shows the historical probability of up vs down and the average move size. It is NOT a price prediction or guarantee. The probability shown is how often similar conditions led to up/down moves historically, not a future guarantee. Always use it as one input among many. Q: Why does the Projection probability change? A: The projection updates on each bar as market state changes. If Z-Score moves from LOW to MID, or trend shifts from UP to FLAT, the system looks up a different historical category. This is expected behavior. The projection shows what happened in similar past conditions to the current bar's state. Q: The Projection shows LOW confidence. What does that mean? A: Confidence levels indicate sample size: HIGH means 30 or more historical cases found, MEDIUM means 15-29 cases, LOW means fewer than 15 cases. When sample size is low, the system uses a fallback: first aggregating by Z-Score plus Trend only (ignoring volume), then by Z-Score only. LOW confidence means less statistical reliability, so weight other factors more heavily in your decision. Q: Why does the cone sometimes show 50/50 probability? A: A 50/50 reading means that in similar past market states, price moved up roughly half the time and down half the time. This indicates a neutral or balanced condition where historical patterns provide no directional edge. Consider waiting for a higher probability setup or using other analysis methods. CREDITS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Methodology Foundation: VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price) - Standard institutional benchmark calculation, widely used since the 1980s for algorithmic execution and fair value assessment Standard Deviation Bands - Statistical volatility measurement applying normal distribution principles to price deviation from mean Z-Score Analysis - Classic statistical normalization technique for comparing values across different volatility regimes Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) - Order flow analysis concept measuring aggressive buying versus selling pressure Concept Integration: Mean reversion probability engine - Custom historical statistics tracking for band touch rates Momentum acceleration detection - Second derivative analysis of VWAP slope changes VWAP Squeeze - Volatility compression concept adapted from TTM Squeeze methodology applied to VWAP bands versus ATR Confidence scoring system - Weighted composite scoring combining multiple technical factors Calculated Projection Cone - Probability-based projection using 27-state market classification (Z-Score, Trend, Volume) with historical outcome analysis and weighted fallback system All calculations use standard public domain formulas and TradingView built-in functions. No proprietary third-party code was used. For questions, feedback, or feature requests, please comment below or send a private message. Happy Trading!
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎orenluxy‎
LibTmFrLibrary "LibTmFr" This is a utility library for handling timeframes and multi-timeframe (MTF) analysis in Pine Script. It provides a collection of functions designed to handle common tasks related to period detection, session alignment, timeframe construction, and time calculations, forming a foundation for MTF indicators. Key Capabilities: 1. **MTF Period Engine:** The library includes functions for managing higher-timeframe (HTF) periods. - **Period Detection (`isNewPeriod`):** Detects the first bar of a given timeframe. It includes custom logic to handle multi-month and multi-year intervals where `timeframe.change()` may not be sufficient. - **Bar Counting (`sinceNewPeriod`):** Counts the number of bars that have passed in the current HTF period or returns the final count for a completed historical period. 2. **Automatic Timeframe Selection:** Offers functions for building a top-down analysis framework: - **Automatic HTF (`autoHTF`):** Suggests a higher timeframe (HTF) for broader context based on the current timeframe. - **Automatic LTF (`autoLTF`):** Suggests an appropriate lower timeframe (LTF) for granular intra-bar analysis. 3. **Timeframe Manipulation and Comparison:** Includes tools for working with timeframe strings: - **Build & Split (`buildTF`, `splitTF`):** Functions to programmatically construct valid Pine Script timeframe strings (e.g., "4H") and parse them back into their numeric and unit components. - **Comparison (`isHigherTF`, `isActiveTF`, `isLowerTF`):** A set of functions to check if a given timeframe is higher, lower, or the same as the script's active timeframe. - **Multiple Validation (`isMultipleTF`):** Checks if a higher timeframe is a practical multiple of the current timeframe. This is based on the assumption that checking if recent, completed HTF periods contained more than one bar is a valid proxy for preventing data gaps. 4. **Timestamp Interpolation:** Contains an `interpTimestamp()` function that calculates an absolute timestamp by interpolating at a given percentage across a specified range of bars (e.g., 50% of the way through the last 20 bars), enabling time calculations at a resolution finer than the chart's native bars. --- **DISCLAIMER** This library is provided "AS IS" and for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. The author assumes no liability for any errors, inaccuracies, or omissions in the code. Using this library to build trading indicators or strategies is entirely at your own risk. As a developer using this library, you are solely responsible for the rigorous testing, validation, and performance of any scripts you create based on these functions. The author shall not be held liable for any financial losses incurred directly or indirectly from the use of this library or any scripts derived from it. buildTF(quantity, unit)   Builds a Pine Script timeframe string from a numeric quantity and a unit enum. The resulting string can be used with `request.security()` or `input.timeframe`.   Parameters:      quantity (int) : series int Number to specifie how many `unit` the timeframe spans.      unit (series TFUnit) : series TFUnit The size category for the bars.   Returns: series string A Pine-style timeframe identifier, e.g. "5S" → 5-seconds bars "30" → 30-minute bars "120" → 2-hour bars "1D" → daily bars "3M" → 3-month bars "24M" → 2-year bars splitTF(tf)   Splits a Pine‑timeframe identifier into numeric quantity and unit (TFUnit).   Parameters:      tf (string) : series string Timeframe string, e.g. "5S", "30", "120", "1D", "3M", "24M".   Returns: quantity series int The numeric value of the timeframe (e.g., 15 for "15", 3 for "3M"). unit series TFUnit The unit of the timeframe (e.g., TFUnit.minutes, TFUnit.months). Notes on strings without a suffix: • Pure digits are minutes; if divisible by 60, they are treated as hours. • An "M" suffix is months; if divisible by 12, it is converted to years. autoHTF(tf)   Picks an appropriate **higher timeframe (HTF)** relative to the selected timeframe. It steps up along a coarse ladder to produce sensible jumps for top‑down analysis. Mapping → chosen HTF: ≤ 1 min → 60 (1h) ≈ ×60 ≤ 3 min → 180 (3h) ≈ ×60 ≤ 5 min → 240 (4h) ≈ ×48 ≤ 15 min → D (1 day) ≈ ×26–×32 (regular session 6.5–8 h) > 15 min → W (1 week) ≈ ×64–×80 for 30m; varies with input ≤ 1 h → W (1 week) ≈ ×32–×40 ≤ 4 h → M (1 month) ≈ ×36–×44 (~22 trading days / month) > 4 h → 3M (3 months) ≈ ×36–×66 (e.g., 12h→×36–×44; 8h→×53–×66) ≤ 1 day → 3M (3 months) ≈ ×60–×66 (~20–22 trading days / month) > 1 day → 12M (1 year) ≈ ×(252–264)/quantity ≤ 1 week → 12M (1 year) ≈ ×52 > 1 week → 48M (4 years) ≈ ×(208)/quantity = 1 M → 48M (4 years) ≈ ×48 > 1 M → error ("HTF too big") any → error ("HTF too big") Notes: • Inputs in months or years are restricted: only 1M is allowed; larger months/any years throw. • Returns a Pine timeframe string usable in `request.security()` and `input.timeframe`.   Parameters:      tf (string) : series string Selected timeframe (e.g., "D", "240", or `timeframe.period`).   Returns: series string Suggested higher timeframe. autoLTF(tf)   Selects an appropriate **lower timeframe LTF)** for intra‑bar evaluation based on the selected timeframe. The goal is to keep intra‑bar loops performant while providing enough granularity. Mapping → chosen LTF: ≤ 1 min → 1S ≈ ×60 ≤ 5 min → 5S ≈ ×60 ≤ 15 min → 15S ≈ ×60 ≤ 30 min → 30S ≈ ×60 > 30 min → 60S (1m) ≈ ×31–×59 (for 31–59 minute charts) ≤ 1 h → 1 (1m) ≈ ×60 ≤ 2 h → 2 (2m) ≈ ×60 ≤ 4 h → 5 (5m) ≈ ×48 > 4 h → 15 (15m) ≈ ×24–×48 (e.g., 6h→×24, 8h→×32, 12h→×48) ≤ 1 day → 15 (15m) ≈ ×26–×32 (regular sessions ~6.5–8h) > 1 day → 60 (60m) ≈ ×(26–32) per day × quantity ≤ 1 week → 60 (60m) ≈ ×32–×40 (≈5 sessions of ~6.5–8h) > 1 week → 240 (4h) ≈ ×(8–10) per week × quantity ≤ 1 M → 240 (4h) ≈ ×33–×44 (~20–22 sessions × 6.5–8h / 4h) ≤ 3 M → D (1d) ≈ ×(20–22) per month × quantity > 3 M → W (1w) ≈ ×(4–5) per month × quantity ≤ 1 Y → W (1w) ≈ ×52 > 1 Y → M (1M) ≈ ×12 per year × quantity Notes: • Ratios for D/W/M are given as ranges because they depend on **regular session length** (typically ~6.5–8h, not 24h). • Returned strings can be used with `request.security()` and `input.timeframe`.   Parameters:      tf (string) : series string Selected timeframe (e.g., "D", "240", or timeframe.period).   Returns: series string Suggested lower TF to use for intra‑bar work. isNewPeriod(tf, offset)   Returns `true` when a new session-aligned period begins, or on the Nth bar of that period.   Parameters:      tf (string) : series string Target higher timeframe (e.g., "D", "W", "M").      offset (simple int) : simple int 0 → checks for the first bar of the new period. 1+ → checks for the N-th bar of the period.   Returns: series bool `true` if the condition is met. sinceNewPeriod(tf, offset)   Counts how many bars have passed within a higher timeframe (HTF) period. For daily, weekly, and monthly resolutions, the period is aligned with the trading session.   Parameters:      tf (string) : series string Target parent timeframe (e.g., "60", "D").      offset (simple int) : simple int 0 → Running count for the current period. 1+ → Finalized count for the Nth most recent *completed* period.   Returns: series int Number of bars. isHigherTF(tf, main)   Returns `true` when the selected timeframe represents a higher resolution than the active timeframe.   Parameters:      tf (string) : series string Selected timeframe.      main (bool) : series bool When `true`, the comparison is made against the chart's main timeframe instead of the script's active timeframe. Optional. Defaults to `false`.   Returns: series bool `true` if `tf` > active TF; otherwise `false`. isActiveTF(tf, main)   Returns `true` when the selected timeframe represents the exact resolution of the active timeframe.   Parameters:      tf (string) : series string Selected timeframe.      main (bool) : series bool When `true`, the comparison is made against the chart's main timeframe instead of the script's active timeframe. Optional. Defaults to `false`.   Returns: series bool `true` if `tf` == active TF; otherwise `false`. isLowerTF(tf, main)   Returns `true` when the selected timeframe represents a lower resolution than the active timeframe.   Parameters:      tf (string) : series string Selected timeframe.      main (bool) : series bool When `true`, the comparison is made against the chart's main timeframe instead of the script's active timeframe. Optional. Defaults to `false`.   Returns: series bool `true` if `tf` < active TF; otherwise `false`. isMultipleTF(tf)   Returns `true` if the selected timeframe (`tf`) is a practical multiple of the active skript's timeframe. It verifies this by checking if `tf` is a higher timeframe that has consistently contained more than one bar of the skript's timeframe in recent periods. The period detection is session-aware.   Parameters:      tf (string) : series string The higher timeframe to check.   Returns: series bool `true` if `tf` is a practical multiple; otherwise `false`. interpTimestamp(offStart, offEnd, pct)   Calculates a precise absolute timestamp by interpolating within a bar range based on a percentage. This version works with RELATIVE bar offsets from the current bar.   Parameters:      offStart (int) : series int The relative offset of the starting bar (e.g., 10 for 10 bars ago).      offEnd (int) : series int The relative offset of the ending bar (e.g., 1 for 1 bar ago). Must be <= offStart.      pct (float) : series float The percentage of the bar range to measure (e.g., 50.5 for 50.5%). Values are clamped to the range.   Returns: series int The calculated, interpolated absolute Unix timestamp in milliseconds.
مكتبة Pine Script®
من ‎AustrianTradingMachine‎