Institutional AbsorptionHighlights potential zones where institutional participants may be absorbing aggressive buying or selling pressure.
It analyzes candle structure and volume to detect possible bullish and bearish absorption events, providing a visual cue for traders studying market imbalance and liquidity dynamics.
The script compares each candle’s wick–body ratio and volume relative to its moving average.
A bullish absorption setup occurs when strong volume appears after a sharp downward move with long lower wicks, while bearish absorption occurs after upward moves with long upper wicks, suggesting the presence of large counter-orders.
+ Features
Detects bullish and bearish absorption candles.
Customizable wick to body ratio and volume multiple thresholds.
Optional filter to require candle color alignment with trend (green/red).
Option to ignore tiny body (doji-like) candles.
+ How to Use
Adjust wick–body ratio, volume multiplier, and lookback length under “Conditions (Absorption)”.
Enable “Require candle color” to strengthen directional context.
Use alerts to receive notifications when new absorption signals appear.
+ Notes
This tool aims to visualize possible absorption behavior, not confirm institutional activity.
Combine it with your broader market structure, volume, or order flow analysis for a more comprehensive analysis.
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Crypto Breadth Engine [alex975]
A normalized crypto market breadth indicator with a customizable 40 coin input panel — revealing whether rallies are broad and healthy across major coins and altcoins or led by only a few.
📊 Overview
The Crypto Breadth Engine measures the real participation strength of the crypto market by analyzing the direction of the 40 largest cryptocurrencies by market capitalization.
⚙️ How It Works
Unlike standard breadth tools that only count assets above a moving average, this indicator measures actual price direction:
+1 if a coin closes higher, –1 if lower, 0 if unchanged.
The total forms a Breadth Line, statistically normalized using standard deviation to maintain consistent readings across timeframes and volatility conditions.
🧩 Dynamic Input Mask
All 40 cryptocurrencies are fully editable via the input panel, allowing users to easily replace or customize the basket (Top 40, Layer-1s, DeFi, Meme Coins, AI Tokens, etc.) without touching the code.
This flexibility keeps the indicator aligned with the evolving crypto market.
🧭 Trend Bias
The indicator classifies market structure as Bullish, Neutral, or Bearish, based on how the Breadth Line aligns with its moving averages (10, 20, 50).
💡 Dashboard
A compact on-chart table displays in real time:
• Positive and negative coins
• Participation percentage
• Current trend bias
🔍 Interpretation
• Rising breadth → broad, healthy market expansion
• Falling breadth → narrowing participation and structural weakness
Ideal for TOTAL, TOTAL3, or custom crypto baskets on 1D,1W.
Developed by alex975 – Version 1.0 (2025).
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🇮🇹 Versione Italiana
📊 Panoramica
Il Crypto Breadth Engine misura la partecipazione reale del mercato crypto, analizzando la direzione delle 40 principali criptovalute per capitalizzazione.
Non si limita a contare quante coin sono sopra una media mobile, ma calcola la variazione effettiva del prezzo:
+1 se sale, –1 se scende, 0 se invariato.
La somma genera una Breadth Line normalizzata statisticamente, garantendo letture coerenti su diversi timeframe e fasi di volatilità.
🧩 Mascherina dinamica
L’indicatore include una mascherina d’input interattiva che consente di modificare o sostituire liberamente i 40 ticker analizzati (Top 40, Layer-1, DeFi, Meme Coin, ecc.) senza intervenire nel codice.
Questo lo rende sempre aggiornato e adattabile all’evoluzione del mercato crypto.
⚙️ Funzionamento e Trend Bias
Classifica automaticamente il mercato come Bullish, Neutral o Bearish in base alla relazione tra la breadth e le medie mobili (10, 20, 50 periodi).
💡 Dashboard
Una tabella compatta mostra in tempo reale:
• Numero di coin positive e negative
• Percentuale di partecipazione
• Stato attuale del trend
🔍 Interpretazione
• Breadth in crescita → mercato ampio e trend sano
• Breadth in calo → partecipazione ridotta e concentrazione su pochi asset
Ideale per analizzare TOTAL, TOTAL3 o panieri personalizzati di crypto.
Funziona su timeframe 1D, 4H, 1W.
Sviluppato da alex975 – Versione 1.0 (2025).
SMC INDICATORMoney Concepts (SMC) toolkit and issues buy / sell signals. It includes:
Structure (market structure shifts via pivots)
Order Blocks (last bearish/bullish candle before a structure shift)
Fair Value Gaps (3-bar gap detection)
Simple liquidity sweep detection
Buy / Sell signal generation & alert conditions
Rectangle drawings and on-chart arrows
This is a practical, best-effort SMC indicator suitable for 15m/30m/1H/etc. — feel free to tweak lookbacks and filters in inputs.
COT Index v.2COT Index v.2 Indicator
( fix for extreme values)
📊 Overview
The COT (Commitment of Traders) Index Indicator transforms raw COT data into normalized indices ranging from 0-100, with extensions to 120 and -20 for extreme market conditions. This powerful tool helps traders analyze institutional positioning and market sentiment by tracking the net long positions of three key market participant groups.
🎯 What It Does
This indicator converts weekly CFTC Commitment of Traders data into easy-to-read oscillator format, showing:
Commercial Index (Blue Line) - Smart money/hedgers positioning
NonCommercial Index (Orange Line) - Large speculators/funds positioning
Nonreportable Index (Red Line) - Small traders positioning
📈 Key Features
Smart Scaling Algorithm
0-100 Range: Normal market conditions based on recent price action
120 Level: Extreme bullish positioning (above historical maximum)
-20 Level: Extreme bearish positioning (below historical minimum)
Dual Time Frame Analysis
Short Period (26 weeks default): For current market scaling
Historical Period (156 weeks default): For extreme condition detection
Flexible Data Sources
Futures Only reports
Futures and Options combined reports
Automatic symbol detection with manual overrides for HG and LBR
🔧 Customizable Settings
Data Configuration
Adjustable lookback periods for both current and historical analysis
Report type selection (Futures vs Futures & Options)
Display Options
Toggle individual trader categories on/off
Customizable reference lines (overbought/oversold levels)
Optional 0/100 boundary lines
Adjustable line widths and colors
Reference Levels
Upper Bound: 120 (extreme bullish)
Overbought: 80 (default)
Midline: 50 (neutral)
Oversold: 20 (default)
Lower Bound: -20 (extreme bearish)
💡 Trading Applications
Contrarian Signals
High Commercial Index + Low NonCommercial Index = Potential bullish reversal
Low Commercial Index + High NonCommercial Index = Potential bearish reversal
Market Sentiment Analysis
Track institutional vs retail positioning divergences
Identify extreme market conditions requiring attention
Monitor smart money accumulation/distribution patterns
Confirmation Tool
Use alongside technical analysis for trade confirmation
Validate breakouts with positioning data
Assess market structure changes
📊 Visual Elements
Status Table: Displays current settings and symbol information
Color-Coded Lines: Easy identification of each trader category
Reference Levels: Clear overbought/oversold boundaries
Extreme Indicators: Visual cues for unusual market conditions
⚠️ Important Notes
COT data is released weekly on Fridays (Tuesday data)
Best suited for weekly and daily timeframes
Requires symbols with available CFTC data
Works automatically for most futures contracts
🎯 Best Practices
Use in conjunction with price action analysis
Look for divergences between price and positioning
Pay special attention to extreme readings (120/-20 levels)
Consider all three indices together for complete market picture
Allow for data lag (3-day delay from CFTC)
This indicator is ideal for swing traders, position traders, and anyone interested in understanding the positioning dynamics of professional vs retail market participants.
3D Institutional Battlefield [SurgeGuru]Professional Presentation: 3D Institutional Flow Terrain Indicator
Overview
The 3D Institutional Flow Terrain is an advanced trading visualization tool that transforms complex market structure into an intuitive 3D landscape. This indicator synthesizes multiple institutional data points—volume profiles, order blocks, liquidity zones, and voids—into a single comprehensive view, helping you identify high-probability trading opportunities.
Key Features
🎥 Camera & Projection Controls
Yaw & Pitch: Adjust viewing angles (0-90°) for optimal perspective
Scale Controls: Fine-tune X (width), Y (depth), and Z (height) dimensions
Pro Tip: Increase Z-scale to amplify terrain features for better visibility
🌐 Grid & Surface Configuration
Resolution: Adjust X (16-64) and Y (12-48) grid density
Visual Elements: Toggle surface fill, wireframe, and node markers
Optimization: Higher resolution provides more detail but requires more processing power
📊 Data Integration
Lookback Period: 50-500 bars of historical analysis
Multi-Source Data: Combine volume profile, order blocks, liquidity zones, and voids
Weighted Analysis: Each data source contributes proportionally to the terrain height
How to Use the Frontend
💛 Price Line Tracking (Your Primary Focus)
The yellow price line is your most important guide:
Monitor Price Movement: Track how the yellow line interacts with the 3D terrain
Identify Key Levels: Watch for these critical interactions:
Order Blocks (Green/Red Zones):
When yellow price line enters green zones = Bullish order block
When yellow price line enters red zones = Bearish order block
These represent institutional accumulation/distribution areas
Liquidity Voids (Yellow Zones):
When yellow price line enters yellow void areas = Potential acceleration zones
Voids indicate price gaps where minimal trading occurred
Price often moves rapidly through voids toward next liquidity pool
Terrain Reading:
High Terrain Peaks: High volume/interest areas (support/resistance)
Low Terrain Valleys: Low volume areas (potential breakout zones)
Color Coding:
Green terrain = Bullish volume dominance
Red terrain = Bearish volume dominance
Purple = Neutral/transition areas
📈 Volume Profile Integration
POC (Point of Control): Automatically marks highest volume level
Volume Bins: Adjust granularity (10-50 bins)
Height Weight: Control how much volume affects terrain elevation
🏛️ Order Block Detection
Detection Length: 5-50 bar lookback for block identification
Strength Weighting: Recent blocks have greater impact on terrain
Candle Body Option: Use full candles or body-only for block definition
💧 Liquidity Zone Tracking
Multiple Levels: Track 3-10 key liquidity zones
Buy/Sell Side: Different colors for bid/ask liquidity
Strength Decay: Older zones have diminishing terrain impact
🌊 Liquidity Void Identification
Threshold Multiplier: Adjust sensitivity (0.5-2.0)
Height Amplification: Voids create significant terrain depressions
Acceleration Zones: Price typically moves quickly through void areas
Practical Trading Application
Bullish Scenario:
Yellow price line approaches green order block terrain
Price finds support in elevated bullish volume areas
Terrain shows consistent elevation through key levels
Bearish Scenario:
Yellow price line struggles at red order block resistance
Price falls through liquidity voids toward lower terrain
Bearish volume peaks dominate the landscape
Breakout Setup:
Yellow price line consolidates in flat terrain
Minimal resistance (low terrain) in projected direction
Clear path toward distant liquidity zones
Pro Tips
Start Simple: Begin with default settings, then gradually customize
Focus on Yellow Line: Your primary indicator of current price position
Combine Timeframes: Use the same terrain across multiple timeframes for confluence
Volume Confirmation: Ensure terrain peaks align with actual volume spikes
Void Anticipation: When price enters voids, prepare for potential rapid movement
Order Blocks & Voids Architecture
Order Blocks Calculation
Trigger: Price breaks fractal swing points
Bullish OB: When close > swing high → find lowest low in lookback period
Bearish OB: When close < swing low → find highest high in lookback period
Strength: Based on price distance from block extremes
Storage: Global array maintains last 50 blocks with FIFO management
Liquidity Voids Detection
Trigger: Price gaps exceeding ATR threshold
Bull Void: Low - high > (ATR200 × multiplier)
Bear Void: Low - high > (ATR200 × multiplier)
Validation: Close confirms gap direction
Storage: Global array maintains last 30 voids
Key Design Features
Real-time Updates: Calculated every bar, not just on last bar
Global Persistence: Arrays maintain state across executions
FIFO Management: Automatic cleanup of oldest entries
Configurable Sensitivity: Adjustable lookback periods and thresholds
Scientific Testing Framework
Hypothesis Testing
Primary Hypothesis: 3D terrain visualization improves detection of institutional order flow vs traditional 2D charts
Testable Metrics:
Prediction Accuracy: Does terrain structure predict future support/resistance?
Reaction Time: Faster identification of key levels vs conventional methods
False Positive Reduction: Lower rate of failed breakouts/breakdowns
Control Variables
Market Regime: Trending vs ranging conditions
Asset Classes: Forex, equities, cryptocurrencies
Timeframes: M5 to H4 for intraday, D1 for swing
Volume Conditions: High vs low volume environments
Data Collection Protocol
Terrain Features to Quantify:
Slope gradient changes at price inflection points
Volume peak clustering density
Order block terrain elevation vs subsequent price action
Void depth correlation with momentum acceleration
Control Group: Traditional support/resistance + volume profile
Experimental Group: 3D Institutional Flow Terrain
Statistical Measures
Signal-to-Noise Ratio: Terrain features vs random price movements
Lead Time: Terrain formation ahead of price confirmation
Effect Size: Performance difference between groups (Cohen's d)
Statistical Power: Sample size requirements for significance
Validation Methodology
Blind Testing:
Remove price labels from terrain screenshots
Have traders identify key levels from terrain alone
Measure accuracy vs actual price action
Backtesting Framework:
Automated terrain feature extraction
Correlation with future price reversals/breakouts
Monte Carlo simulation for significance testing
Expected Outcomes
If hypothesis valid:
Significant improvement in level prediction accuracy (p < 0.05)
Reduced latency in institutional level identification
Higher risk-reward ratios on terrain-confirmed trades
Research Questions:
Does terrain elevation reliably indicate institutional interest zones?
Are liquidity voids statistically significant momentum predictors?
Does multi-timeframe terrain analysis improve signal quality?
How does terrain persistence correlate with level strength?
LuxAlgo BigBeluga hapharmonic
MACD HTF Hardcoded (A/B Presets) + Regimes [CHE] MACD HTF Hardcoded (A/B Presets) + Regimes — Higher-timeframe MACD emulation with acceptance-based regime filter and on-chart diagnostics
Summary
This indicator emulates a higher-timeframe MACD directly on the current chart using two hardcoded preset families and a time-bucket mapping, avoiding cross-timeframe requests. It classifies four MACD regimes and applies an acceptance filter that requires several consecutive bars before a state is considered valid. A small dead-band around zero reduces noise near the axis. An on-chart table reports the active preset, the inferred time bucket, the resolved lengths, and the current regime.
Pine version: v6
Overlay: false
Primary outputs: MACD line, Signal line, Histogram columns, zero line, regime-change alert, info table
Motivation: Why this design?
Cross-timeframe indicators often rely on external timeframe requests, which can introduce repaint paths and added latency. This design provides a deterministic alternative: it maps the current chart’s timeframe to coarse higher-timeframe buckets and uses fixed EMA lengths that approximate those views. The dead-band suppresses flip-flops around zero, and the acceptance counter reduces whipsaw by requiring sustained agreement across bars before acknowledging a regime.
What’s different vs. standard approaches?
Baseline: Classical MACD with user-selected lengths on the same timeframe, or higher-timeframe MACD via cross-timeframe requests.
Architecture differences:
Hardcoded A and B length families with a bucket map derived from the chart timeframe.
No `request.security`; all calculations occur on the current series.
Regime classification from MACD and Histogram sign, gated by an acceptance count and a small zero dead-band.
Diagnostics table for transparency.
Practical effect: The MACD behaves like a slower, higher-timeframe variant without external requests. Regimes switch less often due to the dead-band and acceptance logic, which can improve stability in choppy sessions.
How it works (technical)
The script derives a coarse bucket from the chart timeframe using `timeframe.in_seconds` and maps it to preset-specific EMA lengths. EMAs of the source build MACD and Signal; their difference is the Histogram. Signs of MACD and Histogram define four regimes: strong bull, weak bull, strong bear, and weak bear. A small, user-defined band around zero treats values near the axis as neutral. An acceptance counter checks whether the same regime persisted for a given number of consecutive bars before it is emitted as the filtered regime. A single alert condition fires when the filtered regime changes. The histogram columns change shade based on position relative to zero and whether they are rising or falling. A persistent table object shows preset, bucket tag, resolved lengths, and the filtered regime. No cross-timeframe requests are used, so repaint risk is limited to normal live-bar movement; values stabilize on close.
Parameter Guide
Source — Input series for MACD — Default: Close — Using a smoother source increases stability but adds lag.
Preset — A or B length family — Default: “3,10,16” — Switch to “12,26,9” for the classic family mapped to buckets.
Table Position — Anchor for the info table — Default: Top right — Choose a corner that avoids covering price action.
Table Size — Table text size — Default: Normal — Use small on dense charts, large for presentations.
Dark Mode — Table theme — Default: Enabled — Match your chart background for readability.
Show Table — Toggle diagnostics table — Default: Enabled — Disable for a cleaner pane.
Zero dead-band (epsilon) — Noise gate around zero — Default: Zero — Increase slightly when you see frequent flips near zero.
Acceptance bars (n) — Bars required to confirm a regime — Default: Three — Raise to reduce whipsaw; lower to react faster.
Reading & Interpretation
Histogram columns: Above zero indicates bullish pressure; below zero indicates bearish pressure. Darker shade implies the histogram increased compared with the prior bar; lighter shade implies it decreased.
MACD vs. Signal lines: The spread corresponds to histogram height.
Regimes:
Strong bull: MACD above zero and Histogram above zero.
Weak bull: MACD above zero and Histogram below zero.
Strong bear: MACD below zero and Histogram below zero.
Weak bear: MACD below zero and Histogram above zero.
Table: Inspect active preset, bucket tag, resolved lengths, and the filtered regime number with its description.
Practical Workflows & Combinations
Trend following: Use strong bull to favor long exposure and strong bear to favor short exposure. Use weak states as pullback or transition context. Combine with structure tools such as swing highs and lows or a baseline moving average for confirmation.
Exits and risk: In strong trends, consider exiting partial size on a regime downgrade to a weak state. In choppy sessions, increase the acceptance bars to reduce churn.
Multi-asset / Multi-timeframe: Works on time-based charts across liquid futures, indices, currencies, and large-cap equities. Bucket mapping helps retain a consistent feel when moving from lower to higher timeframes.
Behavior, Constraints & Performance
Repaint/confirmation: No cross-timeframe requests; values can evolve intrabar and settle on close. Alerts follow your TradingView alert timing settings.
Resources: `max_bars_back` is set to five thousand. Very large resolved lengths require sufficient history to seed EMAs; expect a warm-up period on first load or after switching symbols.
Known limits: Dead-band and acceptance can delay recognition at sharp turns. Extremely thin markets or large gaps may still cause brief regime reversals.
Sensible Defaults & Quick Tuning
Start with preset “3,10,16”, dead-band near zero, and acceptance of three bars.
Too many flips near zero: increase the dead-band slightly or raise the acceptance bars.
Too sluggish in clean trends: reduce the acceptance bars by one.
Too sensitive on fast lower timeframes: switch to the “12,26,9” preset family or raise the acceptance bars.
Want less clutter: hide the table and keep the alert.
What this indicator is—and isn’t
This is a visualization and regime layer for MACD using higher-timeframe emulation and stability gates. It is not a complete trading system and does not generate position sizing or risk management. Use it with market structure, execution rules, and protective stops.
Disclaimer
The content provided, including all code and materials, is strictly for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as, and should not be interpreted as, financial advice, a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument, or an offer of any financial product or service. All strategies, tools, and examples discussed are provided for illustrative purposes to demonstrate coding techniques and the functionality of Pine Script within a trading context.
Any results from strategies or tools provided are hypothetical, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading and investing involve high risk, including the potential loss of principal, and may not be suitable for all individuals. Before making any trading decisions, please consult with a qualified financial professional to understand the risks involved.
By using this script, you acknowledge and agree that any trading decisions are made solely at your discretion and risk.
Do not use this indicator on Heikin-Ashi, Renko, Kagi, Point-and-Figure, or Range charts, as these chart types can produce unrealistic results for signal markers and alerts.
Best regards and happy trading
Chervolino
HTF Control Shift + FVG Interaction + Shift Lines
### 📘 **HTF Control Shift + FVG Interaction + Shift Lines**
This indicator combines **Higher Timeframe Control Shift detection**, **Fair Value Gap (FVG) tracking**, and **Shift Line projection** into one complete structure-based trading toolkit.
#### 🔍 **Features**
* **Control Shift Detection:**
Highlights bullish or bearish “Control Shift” candles based on wick/body ratios — showing where aggressive control transitions occur.
* **Fair Value Gap Mapping:**
Automatically detects and draws bullish or bearish FVGs on any chosen timeframe, with optional dynamic extension and mitigation tracking.
* **Shift Line Projection:**
Extends high and low lines from each Control Shift candle to visualize structure and potential continuation or rejection zones.
* **Interaction Alerts:**
Triggers alerts when:
* A Bullish Control Shift interacts with a Bullish FVG
* A Bearish Control Shift interacts with a Bearish FVG
* Price breaks the high/low following an interaction
* **Visual Highlights:**
Colored FVG zones, labeled interactions, and diamond markers for easy visual confirmation of key reaction points.
#### ⚙️ **How to Use**
1. Choose a **higher timeframe (HTF)** in settings (e.g., 15m, 1h, 4h).
2. Watch for **Control Shift candles** (yellow/orange bars) forming at or interacting with **FVG zones**.
3. A **Bullish Interaction + Break of High** often signals continuation.
A **Bearish Interaction + Break of Low** may confirm rejection or trend reversal.
4. Use alerts to track live market structure shifts without constant chart watching.
#### 🧠 **Purpose**
Ideal for traders combining **Smart Money Concepts (SMC)** and **candle structure logic**, this tool visualizes where institutional aggression shifts align with **liquidity gaps** — helping anticipate **high-probability continuations or reversals**.
SMA Ribbon [CS] - Default Style (v5)The SMA Ribbon is a trend-following moving average ribbon designed to visualize momentum, trend strength, and long-term market structure. It plots 8 Simple Moving Averages with progressively larger periods, starting from short-term (7) to very long-term (400). This creates a layered "ribbon" effect on the chart.
Trend Duration Forecast [ChartPrime]⯁ OVERVIEW
The Trend Duration Forecast indicator is designed to estimate the probable lifespan of a bullish or bearish trend. Using a Hull Moving Average (HMA) to detect directional shifts, it tracks the duration of each historical trend and calculates an average to forecast how long the current trend is statistically likely to continue. This allows traders to visualize both real-time trend strength and potential exhaustion zones with exceptional clarity.
⯁ KEY FEATURES
Dynamic Trend Detection: Utilizes the Hull Moving Average to identify when price transitions into a new uptrend or downtrend.
Trend Duration Counting: Measures the number of bars in each completed bullish and bearish phase to understand trend persistence.
Forecast Projection: Automatically projects an estimated trend continuation line based on the average length of recent trends.
Real-Time Updates: Continuously updates the “Real Length” label as the trend develops.
Historical Data Table: Displays previous trend durations for both bullish and bearish cycles, along with their averages.
Adaptive Sampling: Uses a customizable sample size to smooth out volatility in the forecast and provide statistically meaningful projections.
Color-Based Clarity: Highlights uptrends in green and downtrends in orange for instant visual interpretation.
⯁ USAGE
Use the Trend Detection Sensitivity setting to control how fast or slow the indicator reacts to trend changes — lower values increase responsiveness, while higher values smooth out noise.
Compare the Real Length of the ongoing trend with the Probable Length forecast to estimate whether the move is nearing exhaustion.
Observe the historical duration table to understand the average lifespan of trends in the current market structure.
Use the color-coded HMA line and projection arrows to identify when momentum strength is fading and prepare for possible reversals.
Ideal for swing or trend-following strategies where trend longevity is crucial to managing entries and exits effectively.
⯁ CONCLUSION
The Trend Duration Forecast gives traders a quantitative edge by combining real-time trend tracking with statistical forecasting. It helps identify not only when a new trend begins, but also how long it’s likely to persist based on past market behavior. This indicator enhances timing precision for both entries and exits, supporting smarter trend-following decisions with clear, data-driven insights.
Zarks 4H Range, 15M Triggers Pt1HTF Dividers + 4H Candle Structure + CRT Reference Tool
🔹 Vertical Blue Lines → represent divisions of the 4-hour timeframe, helping you visually segment intraday structure into HTF blocks.
Green Dotted Line → marks the High of each 4-hour interval.
🔵 Blue Dotted Line → shows the Open of that 4-hour interval.
⚫ Gray Dotted Line → displays the Close of that 4-hour interval.
🔴 Red Dotted Line → highlights the Low of that 4-hour interval.
💡 CRT Concepts (Candle Range Theory by Romeo TPT)
CRT signals are not direct buy/sell signals ❌💰 — they serve as contextual reference points 🧭.
A high-probability setup often appears when:
A 4H sweep of a previous candle’s high occurs 🐢 (liquidity manipulation),
Followed by a bearish 15-minute close,
Targeting the 50% retracement of that 4H candle’s range 🎯.
📊 Use this tool to frame market structure across timeframes, align entries with liquidity events, and visualize when price may be expanding from or reverting to institutional reference points.
This indicator is meant to be combined with vertical lines on the 15 min time frame at corresponding times example 1:45,4:45,9:45
Pullback Finder AutoPullback Finder Auto — Intraday Momentum Cooling Detector
Pullback Finder Auto is designed to find stocks that have made a strong intraday run from the open and are now cooling off while still positive — the classic pullback zone where continuation entries often form.
It automatically measures the percentage change from today’s open and highlights bars where:
the stock has already run at least a chosen amount (for example +10 % above its open), and
the current price is still up but within a defined pullback range (for example between +3 % and +8 % above the open).
When those two conditions are met, you’ll see green graphics on your chart:
Green triangle markers under the candle.
Optionally, small green PB labels such as “PB 5.2 %” showing the exact percentage from open when the setup occurs.
A green highlight in the sub‑window or line plot if you left the “Change from Open %” plot active.
These are your visual cues that a pullback has formed — a stock that previously ran and is now pulling back while holding strength.
How it works
The script continuously monitors:
• High % from Open = (high − open) / open × 100
• Current % from Open = (close − open) / open × 100
A “Pullback” condition triggers only if:
the high % is greater than or equal to your minimum run threshold, and
the current % sits between your minimum and maximum pullback percentages.
When both are true, the indicator plots the green triangle and optional label.
Default parameters
Min Run % = 10
Min Current % = 3
Max Current % = 8
Session Start = 09:30 – 16:00 US Eastern
All can be changed to fit different volatility levels.
Lower values catch smaller moves; higher values restrict signals to explosive runners.
Using it in real time
During live trading, Pullback Finder Auto updates with each candle.
When a bar first enters the target zone, a green triangle and PB label will appear immediately under that candle.
These are dynamic: if price moves out of the valid zone on the same bar, the marker may disappear.
You can create an alert on “Pullback Finder Auto – Pullback Candidate” to be notified whenever new triangles appear across your active symbols.
This works on any timeframe:
use shorter timeframes such as 1‑minute or 5‑minute charts for fast, intraday detection,
use longer timeframes for a broader view of the day’s market structure.
Using it on past data (scanning backwards)
When you scroll back through history, past green triangles remain visible at every bar where the condition was true at that time.
The PB labels next to those candles show exactly how far above the open the stock was trading during the historical setup.
Use this for visual back‑testing: study how price reacted after these pullback points, adjust the thresholds, and refine your criteria for different markets.
The grey or teal line under the chart (if enabled) shows the percent‑from‑open curve so you can see the full run‑and‑cool pattern leading into each triangle signal.
If you convert the indicator into a strategy, the same condition becomes historical entry points you can test with the Strategy Tester.
Summary
1. Pullback Finder Auto paints green triangles and PB labels whenever an intraday pullback fits your criteria.
2. It runs dynamically in real‑time and also preserves markers for historical review.
3. Adjust the thresholds to match volatility or timeframe.
4. Ideal for visual scanning, watchlist alerts, or integration into a lightweight screening strategy.
Liquidity Swap Detector Ultimate - Cedric JeanjeanAdvanced Smart Money Concepts indicator designed to detect high-probability liquidity sweeps and institutional order flow reversals. This professional-grade tool combines multiple ICT (Inner Circle Trader) strategies to identify optimal entry points.
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📊 KEY FEATURES:
✅ Smart Swing Detection
- Identifies confirmed swing highs and lows using adaptive lookback periods
- Eliminates false signals through double-confirmation logic
- Detects liquidity grabs at key market structure points
✅ Fair Value Gap (FVG) Analysis
- Multi-timeframe FVG detection for enhanced accuracy
- Filters imbalances by minimum size threshold
- Combines current timeframe and higher timeframe FVGs
✅ Advanced Volatility Filter
- ATR-based volatility analysis to avoid low-quality setups
- Adjustable volatility threshold (default 0.35%)
- Ensures entries during optimal market conditions
✅ Precision Signal Generation
- LONG signals: Confirmed swing lows + FVG + volatility confirmation
- SHORT signals: Confirmed swing highs + FVG + volatility confirmation
- Clear visual markers with price labels
✅ Comprehensive Alert System
- Three alert types: Simple, Detailed, JSON (for webhooks)
- Separate LONG/SHORT alert controls
- Compatible with MT5 integration via webhooks
- TradingView native alertcondition support
✅ Professional Dashboard
- Real-time ATR monitoring
- Volatility percentage display
- FVG status indicator
- Alert status tracker
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⚙️ CUSTOMIZABLE PARAMETERS:
🔹 Lookback Swing (1-50): Defines swing detection sensitivity
🔹 ATR Multiplier: Controls wick filter strength
🔹 Volatility Filter: Minimum required market volatility (%)
🔹 FVG Filter: Minimum fair value gap size (%)
🔹 FVG Timeframe: Higher timeframe for multi-TF analysis
🔹 Visual Options: Toggle swing marks, FVG zones, labels
🔹 Alert Controls: Enable/disable LONG/SHORT notifications
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📈 HOW IT WORKS:
1. The indicator scans for confirmed swing points using a robust double-confirmation algorithm
2. Simultaneously analyzes Fair Value Gaps on both current and higher timeframes
3. Validates market volatility to ensure sufficient price movement
4. Generates precise entry signals when all conditions align
5. Triggers customizable alerts for instant notification
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🎯 BEST PRACTICES:
- Use on liquid markets (Forex majors, indices, crypto)
- Recommended timeframes: 15m, 1H, 4H
- Combine with support/resistance for confirmation
- Adjust lookback period based on market volatility
- Test alert settings before live trading
- Use JSON alerts for automated trading integration
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════
⚡ ALERT CONFIGURATION:
1. Click the Alert icon (bell) in TradingView
2. Select "Liquidity Swap Detector Ultimate - TITAN v6"
3. Choose your preferred alert condition:
- LONG Signal: Only bullish setups
- SHORT Signal: Only bearish setups
- ANY Signal: All trading opportunities
4. Set expiration and notification preferences
5. For MT5 integration: Select "JSON" message type and configure webhook URL
CHOCH + FVG Signals [30m Optimized]CHOCH + FVG Signals
🎯 What It Does:
This script automatically scans your chart for high-probability Smart Money Concepts (SMC) setups based on two key institutional trading principles:
Change of Character (CHOCH) – A shift in market structure signaling potential reversal
Fair Value Gap (FVG) – An imbalance zone where price moved too fast, often acting as support/resistance
When both conditions align, the script plots clear Buy (▲) and Sell (▼) signals directly on your chart — ideal for intraday trading on the 30-minute timeframe (but works on any timeframe).
✅ Key Features:
🔹 Visual Fair Value Gaps
Green shaded zones = Bullish FVGs (potential support)
Red shaded zones = Bearish FVGs (potential resistance)
Toggle on/off in settings
🔹 Smart CHOCH Detection
Detects breaks of recent swing highs/lows with proper context
Avoids false signals by confirming prior price structure
🔹 Clear Trade Signals
Green ▲ below bar = Buy signal (Bullish CHOCH + FVG confluence)
Red ▼ above bar = Sell signal (Bearish CHOCH + FVG confluence)
🔹 Customizable Filters
Option to require FVG for a signal (recommended for higher accuracy)
Adjust sensitivity via swing detection settings (default optimized for 30m)
🔹 Alert-Ready
Built-in alert conditions for instant notifications on TradingView mobile/desktop
⚙️ How to Use:
Apply to a 30-minute chart (e.g., EURUSD, Gold, NAS100, BTC)
Wait for at least 50–100 bars to load (so swing points appear)
Look for:
A green triangle (▲) → consider long entry near FVG support
A red triangle (▼) → consider short entry near FVG resistance
Confirm with price action: Wait for a strong candle close or rejection at the FVG zone
Use stop-loss below/above the FVG and target recent liquidity pools
💡 Pro Tip: Best used during high-volume sessions (e.g., London Open 7–10 AM UTC, NY Open 12:30–3:30 PM UTC).
🛠️ Settings (Inputs):
Show Fair Value Gaps
✅ Enabled
Visualize FVG zones
Max FVG History
100 bars
Prevent chart clutter
Require FVG for Signal?
✅ Enabled
Higher-quality setups (disable to test CHOCH-only)
⚠️ Important Notes:
This is a signal generator, not financial advice. Always manage risk.
Works best in trending or breaking markets — avoid during low-volatility ranges.
FVGs may get filled (tested) before price continues — patience improves results.
Backtest on historical data before live trading.
📣 Ideal For:
Retail traders learning Smart Money Concepts (SMC)
Price action traders seeking institutional-level confluence
Intraday scalpers & swing traders on 30m–1H timeframes
LANZ Origins🔷 LANZ Origins – Multi-Framework Liquidity, Structure & Risk Management Overlay
LANZ Origins is an advanced multi-framework visualization toolkit that unifies key institutional concepts into one efficient interface. Designed for professional traders, it merges session mapping, liquidity analysis, imbalance detection, multi-account risk control, and higher-timeframe candle tracing — all in a single overlay.
🧩 Core Components
🈵 Asian Range Liquidity
Automatically detects and projects the Asian session range (19:00–02:00 NY) with an optional mid-price line (50 %). This provides visual context for intraday liquidity and manipulation zones commonly referenced in ICT-style analysis.
📊 Imbalance Detector
Highlights Fair Value Gaps (FVG), Opening Gaps (OG), and Volume Imbalances (VI) directly on-chart, using separate color schemes for bullish and bearish inefficiencies. Each element can be customized by width, ATR filter, and extension length.
🕯️ Higher-Timeframe Candles (ICT Style)
Displays multi-timeframe candles (HTF1–HTF6) simultaneously — e.g., 5 m, 30 m, 1 h, 4 h, 1 D, 1 W — each rendered with independent wick, border, and fill settings. Includes remaining-time counters, timeframe labels, and optional imbalance shading between bodies.
📈 Market Structure (ZigZag 30 m)
Replicates 30-minute swing structure to all active timeframes, producing dynamic pivots with live extension. Ideal for contextualizing BOS/CHoCH events across multiple scales.
💸 Multi-Account Lot Size Panel
Calculates position size for up to five accounts simultaneously, using your defined capital, risk %, and fixed SL distance (in pips). Results appear in a clean table at the bottom-right corner of the chart.
🎨 Session Visualization
Colored backgrounds mark key trading phases:
🟢 Day division
🔴 No-action zone
🔵 Kill-zone
🟡 Hold session
⚙️ Customization & Performance
Every module can be toggled individually, with full color, opacity, and style control. The script is optimized for overlay use and supports up to 500 boxes, lines, and labels with efficient resource handling.
🧠 Best Use Case
LANZ Origins is ideal for traders who follow:
Smart Money Concepts / ICT methodology
Liquidity & Imbalance-based trading
Multi-timeframe confluence setups
Risk-based position sizing workflows
Use it to observe how price interacts with liquidity pools, higher-timeframe candles, and imbalances within key sessions — while monitoring lot size risk in real time.
📌 Recommended Setup
Timeframes: 30m - 5m – 3m
Pairs: FX
Session Timezone: New York (EST/EDT)
Combine with: LANZ Strategy series for execution and journaling
💬 Note
This indicator does not generate buy/sell signals. It’s a visual and analytical tool built to support your own decision-making process.
Swing Points LiquiditySwing Points Liquidity
Unlock advanced swing detection and liquidity zone marking for smarter trading decisions.
Overview:
Swing Points Liquidity automatically identifies key swing highs and swing lows using a five-candle “palm” structure, marking each significant price turn with precise labels: “BSL swing high” for potential bearish liquidity and “SSL swing low” for potential bullish liquidity. This transparent swing logic provides a robust way to highlight areas where price is most likely to react—making it an invaluable tool for traders applying Smart Money Concepts, supply and demand, or liquidity-based strategies.
How It Works:
The indicator scans every candle on your chart to detect and label swing highs and lows.
A swing high (“BSL swing high”) is identified when a central candle’s high is greater than the highs of the previous two and next two candles.
A swing low (“SSL swing low”) is identified when a central candle’s low is lower than the lows of the previous two and next two candles.
Labels are plotted for every detected swing point, providing clear visualization of important market liquidity levels on any symbol and timeframe.
How to Use:
Liquidity levels marked by the indicator are potential price reversal zones. To optimize your entries, combine these levels with confirmation signals such as reversal candlestick patterns, order blocks, or fair value gaps (FVGs).
When you see a “BSL swing high” or “SSL swing low” label, observe the price action at that area—if a reliable reversal pattern or order block/FVG forms, it can signal a high-probability trade opportunity.
These marked liquidity swings are also excellent for locating confluence zones, setting stop losses, and identifying where institutional activity or smart money may trigger significant moves. Always use market structure and price action in conjunction with these levels for greater consistency and confidence in your trading.
Features:
Customizable label display for swing highs (BSL) and swing lows (SSL)
Automatic detection using robust 5-candle palm logic
Works with all symbols and chart timeframes
Lightweight, clear visual style—easy for manual and algorithmic traders
Notes:
The indicator requires at least two candles both before and after each swing point, so labels will start appearing after enough historical data is loaded.
For deeper historical analysis, simply scroll left or zoom out on your chart to load more candles—the indicator will automatically process and display swing points on all available data.
TradeVision Pro - Multi-Factor Analysis System═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
TRADEVISION PRO - MULTI-FACTOR ANALYSIS SYSTEM
Created by Zakaria Safri
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
A comprehensive technical analysis tool combining multiple factors for
signal generation, trend analysis, and dynamic risk management visualization.
Designed for educational purposes to study multi-factor convergence trading
strategies across all markets and timeframes.
⚠️ IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER:
This indicator is provided for EDUCATIONAL and INFORMATIONAL purposes only.
It does NOT constitute financial advice, investment advice, or trading advice.
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Trading involves
substantial risk of loss. Always do your own research and consult a
financial advisor before making trading decisions.
🎯 KEY FEATURES
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
✅ MULTI-FACTOR SIGNAL GENERATION
• Price Volume Trend (PVT) analysis
• Rate of Change (ROC) momentum confirmation
• Volume-Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) trend filter
• Simple Moving Average (SMA) price smoothing
• Signals only when all factors align
✅ DYNAMIC RISK VISUALIZATION (Educational Only)
• ATR-based stop loss calculation
• Risk-reward based take profit levels (1-5 targets)
• Visual lines and labels showing entry, SL, and TPs
• Automatically adapts to market volatility
• ⚠️ VISUAL REFERENCE ONLY - Does not execute trades
✅ SUPPORT & RESISTANCE DETECTION
• Automatic pivot-based level identification
• Red dashed lines for resistance zones
• Green dashed lines for support areas
• Helps identify key price levels
✅ VWMA TREND BANDS
• Volume-weighted moving average with standard deviation
• Color-changing bands (Green = Uptrend, Red = Downtrend)
• Filled band area for easy visualization
• Volume-confirmed trend strength
✅ TREND DETECTION SYSTEM
• Counting-based trend confirmation
• Three states: Up Trend, Down Trend, Ranging
• Requires threshold of consecutive bars
• Independent trend validation
✅ PRICE RANGE VISUALIZATION
• High/Low range lines showing market structure
• Filled area highlighting price volatility
• Helps identify breakout zones
✅ COMPREHENSIVE INFO TABLE
• Real-time trend status
• Last signal type (BUY/SELL)
• Entry price display
• Stop loss level
• All active take profit levels
• Clean, professional layout
✅ OPTIONAL FEATURES
• Bar coloring by trend direction
• Customizable alert notifications
• Toggle visibility for all components
• Fully configurable parameters
📊 HOW IT WORKS
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
SIGNAL METHODOLOGY:
BUY SIGNAL generates when ALL conditions are met:
• Smoothed price > Moving Average (upward price trend)
• PVT > PVT Average (volume supporting uptrend)
• ROC > 0 (positive momentum)
• Close > VWMA (above volume-weighted average)
SELL SIGNAL generates when ALL conditions are met:
• Smoothed price < Moving Average (downward price trend)
• PVT < PVT Average (volume supporting downtrend)
• ROC < 0 (negative momentum)
• Close < VWMA (below volume-weighted average)
This multi-factor approach filters out weak signals and waits for
strong convergence before generating alerts.
RISK CALCULATION:
Stop Loss = Entry ± (ATR × SL Multiplier)
• Uses Average True Range for volatility measurement
• Automatically adjusts to market conditions
Take Profit Levels = Entry ± (Risk Distance × TP Multiplier × Level)
• Risk Distance = |Entry - Stop Loss|
• Creates risk-reward based targets
• Example: TP Multiplier 1.0 = 1:1, 2:2, 3:3 risk-reward
⚠️ NOTE: All risk levels are VISUAL REFERENCES for educational study.
They do not execute trades automatically.
⚙️ SETTINGS GUIDE
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
SIGNAL SETTINGS:
• Signal Length (14): Main calculation period for averages
• Smooth Length (8): Price data smoothing period
• PVT Length (14): Price Volume Trend calculation period
• ROC Length (9): Rate of Change momentum period
RISK MANAGEMENT (Visual Only):
• ATR Length (14): Volatility measurement lookback
• SL Multiplier (2.2): Stop loss distance (× ATR)
• TP Multiplier (1.0): Risk-reward ratio per TP level
• TP Levels (1-5): Number of take profit targets to display
• Show TP/SL Lines: Toggle visual reference lines
SUPPORT & RESISTANCE:
• Pivot Lookback (10): Sensitivity for S/R detection
• Show SR: Toggle support/resistance lines
VWMA BANDS:
• VWMA Length (20): Volume-weighted average period
• Show Bands: Toggle band visibility
TREND DETECTION:
• Trend Threshold (5): Consecutive bars required for trend
PRICE LINES:
• Period (20): High/low calculation lookback
• Show: Toggle price range visualization
DISPLAY OPTIONS:
• Signals: Show/hide BUY/SELL labels
• Table: Show/hide information panel
• Color Bars: Enable trend-based bar coloring
ALERTS:
• Enable: Activate alert notifications for signals
💡 USAGE INSTRUCTIONS
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RECOMMENDED APPROACH:
• Works on all timeframes (1m to Monthly)
• Suitable for all markets (Stocks, Forex, Crypto, etc.)
• Best used with additional analysis and confirmation
• Always practice proper risk management
ENTRY STRATEGY:
1. Wait for BUY or SELL signal to appear
2. Check trend table for trend confirmation
3. Verify VWMA band color matches signal direction
4. Look for nearby support/resistance confluence
5. Consider entering on next candle open
6. Use visual SL level for risk management
EXIT STRATEGY:
1. Use TP levels as potential exit zones
2. Consider scaling out at multiple TP levels
3. Exit on opposite signal
4. Adjust stops as trade progresses
5. Account for spread and slippage
TREND TRADING:
• "Up Trend" → Focus on BUY signals
• "Down Trend" → Focus on SELL signals
• "Ranging" → Wait for clear trend or use range strategies
🎨 VISUAL ELEMENTS
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
• GREEN VWMA BANDS → Bullish trend indication
• RED VWMA BANDS → Bearish trend indication
• ORANGE DASHED LINE → Entry price reference
• RED SOLID LINE → Stop loss level
• GREEN DOTTED LINES → Take profit targets
• RED DASHED LINES → Resistance levels
• GREEN DASHED LINES → Support levels
• GREY FILLED AREA → Price high/low range
• GREEN BUY LABEL → Long signal
• RED SELL LABEL → Short signal
• BLUE INFO TABLE → Current trade details
• GREEN/RED BARS → Trend direction (optional)
⚠️ IMPORTANT NOTES
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
RISK WARNING:
• Trading involves substantial risk of loss
• You can lose more than your initial investment
• Past performance does not guarantee future results
• No indicator is 100% accurate
• Always use proper position sizing
• Never risk more than you can afford to lose
EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE:
• This tool is for learning and research
• Not a complete trading system
• Should be combined with other analysis
• Requires interpretation and context
• Test thoroughly before live use
• Consider consulting a financial advisor
TECHNICAL LIMITATIONS:
• Signals lag price action (all indicators lag)
• False signals occur in choppy markets
• Works better in trending conditions
• Support/resistance levels are approximate
• TP/SL levels are suggestions, not guarantees
📚 METHODOLOGY
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
This indicator combines established technical analysis concepts:
• Price Volume Trend (PVT): Volume-weighted price momentum
• Rate of Change (ROC): Momentum measurement
• Volume-Weighted Moving Average (VWMA): Trend identification
• Average True Range (ATR): Volatility measurement (J. Welles Wilder)
• Pivot Points: Support/resistance detection
All methods are based on publicly available technical analysis
principles. No proprietary or "secret" algorithms are used.
⚖️ FULL DISCLAIMER
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
LIABILITY:
The creator (Zakaria Safri) assumes NO liability for:
• Trading losses or damages of any kind
• Loss of capital or profits
• Incorrect signal interpretation
• Technical issues, bugs, or errors
• Any consequences of using this tool
USER RESPONSIBILITY:
By using this indicator, you acknowledge that:
• You are solely responsible for your trading decisions
• You understand the substantial risks involved
• You will not hold the creator liable for losses
• You will conduct your own research and analysis
• You may consult a licensed financial professional
• You are using this tool entirely at your own risk
AS-IS PROVISION:
This indicator is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind,
express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement.
The creator is not a registered investment advisor, financial planner,
or broker-dealer. This tool is not approved or endorsed by any
financial authority.
📞 ABOUT THE CREATOR
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Created by: Zakaria Safri
Specialization: Technical analysis indicator development
Focus: Multi-factor analysis, risk visualization, trend detection
This is an educational tool designed to demonstrate technical
analysis concepts and multi-factor signal generation methods.
📋 VERSION INFO
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Version: 1.0
Platform: TradingView Pine Script v5
License: Mozilla Public License 2.0
Creator: Zakaria Safri
Year: 2024
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Study Carefully, Trade Wisely, Manage Risk Properly
TradeVision Pro - Educational Trading Tool
Created by Zakaria Safri
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
ETH Smart Money Order Blocks Detector derek
This script helps identify potential Order Blocks (institutional price zones) on the chart based on Breaks of Structure (BOS).
It automatically highlights demand zones (green blocks) and supply zones (red blocks), making it easier to read institutional market flow.
Ideal for traders using Smart Money Concepts (SMC) or market structure analysis.
Compatible with any asset and timeframe.
🔹 Bullish OB = potential buy entry zone
🔹 Bearish OB = potential sell or resistance zone
Author: Derek 🧠💹
Volume Rate of Change (VROC)# Volume Rate of Change (VROC)
**What it is:** VROC measures the rate of change in trading volume over a specified period, typically expressed as a percentage. Formula: `((Current Volume - Volume n periods ago) / Volume n periods ago) × 100`
## **Obvious Uses**
**1. Confirming Price Trends**
- Rising VROC with rising prices = strong bullish trend
- Rising VROC with falling prices = strong bearish trend
- Validates that price movements have conviction behind them
**2. Spotting Divergences**
- Price makes new highs but VROC doesn't = weakening momentum
- Price makes new lows but VROC doesn't = potential reversal
**3. Identifying Breakouts**
- Sudden VROC spikes often accompany legitimate breakouts from consolidation patterns
- Helps distinguish real breakouts from false ones
**4. Overbought/Oversold Conditions**
- Extreme VROC readings (very high or very low) suggest exhaustion
- Mean reversion opportunities when volume extremes occur
---
## **Non-Obvious Uses**
**1. Smart Money vs. Dumb Money Detection**
- Declining VROC during price rallies may indicate retail FOMO while institutions distribute
- Rising VROC during selloffs with price stability suggests institutional accumulation
**2. News Impact Measurement**
- Compare VROC before/after earnings or announcements
- Low VROC on "significant" news = market doesn't care (fade the move)
- High VROC = genuine market reaction (respect the move)
**3. Market Regime Changes**
- Persistent shifts in average VROC levels can signal transitions between bull/bear markets
- Declining baseline VROC over months = waning market participation/topping process
**4. Intraday Liquidity Profiling**
- VROC patterns across trading sessions identify best execution times
- Avoid trading when VROC is abnormally low (wider spreads, poor fills)
**5. Sector Rotation Analysis**
- Compare VROC across sector ETFs to identify where capital is flowing
- Rising VROC in defensive sectors + falling VROC in cyclicals = risk-off rotation
**6. Options Expiration Effects**
- VROC typically drops significantly post-options expiration
- Helps avoid false signals from mechanically-driven volume changes
**7. Algorithmic Activity Detection**
- Unusual VROC patterns (regular spikes at specific times) may indicate algo programs
- Can front-run or avoid periods of heavy algorithmic interference
**8. Liquidity Crisis Early Warning**
- Sharp, sustained VROC decline across multiple assets = liquidity withdrawal
- Can precede market stress events before price volatility emerges
**9. Cryptocurrency Wash Trading Detection**
- Comparing VROC across exchanges for same asset
- Discrepancies suggest artificial volume on certain platforms
**10. Pair Trading Optimization**
- Use relative VROC between correlated pairs
- Enter when VROC divergence is extreme, exit when it normalizes
The key to advanced VROC usage is context: combining it with price action, market structure, and other indicators rather than using it in isolation.
Anchored VWAP Polyline [CHE] Anchored VWAP Polyline — Anchored VWAP drawn as a polyline from a user-defined bar count with last-bar updates and optional labels
Summary
This indicator renders an anchored Volume-Weighted Average Price as a continuous polyline starting from a user-selected anchor point a specified number of bars back. It accumulates price multiplied by volume only from the anchor forward and resets cleanly when the anchor moves. Drawing is object-based (polyline and labels) and updated on the most recent bar only, which reduces flicker and avoids excessive redraws. Optional labels mark the anchor and, conditionally, a delta label when the current close is below the historical close at the anchor offset.
Motivation: Why this design?
Anchored VWAP is often used to track fair value after a specific event such as a swing, breakout, or session start. Traditional plot-based lines can repaint during live updates or incur overhead when frequently redrawn. This implementation focuses on explicit state management, last-bar rendering, and object recycling so the line stays stable while remaining responsive when the anchor changes. The design emphasizes deterministic updates and simple session gating from the anchor.
What’s different vs. standard approaches?
Baseline: Classic VWAP lines plotted from session open or full history.
Architecture differences:
Anchor defined by a fixed bar offset rather than session or day boundaries.
Object-centric drawing via `polyline` with an array of `chart.point` objects.
Last-bar update pattern with deletion and replacement of the polyline to apply all points cleanly.
Conditional labels: an anchor marker and an optional delta label only when the current close is below the historical close at the offset.
Practical effect: You get a visually continuous anchored VWAP that resets when the anchor shifts and remains clean on chart refreshes. The labels act as lightweight diagnostics without clutter.
How it works (technical)
The anchor index is computed as the latest bar index minus the user-defined bar count.
A session flag turns true from the anchor forward; prior bars are excluded.
Two persistent accumulators track the running sum of price multiplied by volume and the running sum of volume; they reset when the session flag turns from false to true.
The anchored VWAP is the running sum divided by the running volume whenever both are valid and the volume is not zero.
Points are appended to an array only when the anchored VWAP is valid. On the most recent bar, any existing polyline is deleted and replaced with a new one built from the point array.
Labels are refreshed on the most recent bar:
A yellow warning label appears when there are not enough bars to compute the reference values.
The anchor label marks the anchor bar.
The delta label appears only when the current close is below the close at the anchor offset; otherwise it is suppressed.
No higher-timeframe requests are used; repaint is limited to normal live-bar behavior.
Parameter Guide
Bars back — Sets the anchor offset in bars; default two hundred thirty-three; minimum one. Larger values extend the anchored period and increase stability but respond more slowly to regime changes.
Labels — Toggles all labels; default enabled. Disable to keep the chart clean when using multiple instances.
Reading & Interpretation
The polyline represents the anchored VWAP from the chosen anchor to the current bar. Price above the line suggests strength relative to the anchored baseline; price below suggests weakness.
The anchor label shows where the accumulation starts.
The delta label appears only when today’s close is below the historical close at the offset; it provides a quick context for negative drift relative to that reference.
A yellow message at the current bar indicates the chart does not have enough history to compute the reference comparison yet.
Practical Workflows & Combinations
Trend following: Anchor after a breakout bar or a swing confirmation. Use the anchored VWAP as dynamic support or resistance; look for clean retests and holds for continuation.
Mean reversion: Anchor at a local extreme and watch for approaches back toward the line; require structure confirmation to avoid early entries.
Session or event studies: Re-set the anchor around earnings, macro releases, or session opens by adjusting the bar offset.
Combinations: Pair with structure tools such as swing highs and lows, or with volatility measures to filter chop. The labels can be disabled when combining multiple instances to maintain chart clarity.
Behavior, Constraints & Performance
Repaint and confirmation: The line is updated on the most recent bar only; historical values do not rely on future bars. Normal live-bar movement applies until the bar closes.
No higher timeframe: There is no `security` call; repaint paths related to higher-timeframe lookahead do not apply here.
Resources: Uses one polyline object that is rebuilt on the most recent bar, plus two labels when conditions are met. `max_bars_back` is two thousand. Arrays store points from the anchor forward; extremely long anchors or very long charts increase memory usage.
Known limits: With very thin volume, the VWAP can be unavailable for some bars. Very large anchors reduce responsiveness. Labels use ATR for vertical placement; extreme gaps can place them close to extremes.
Sensible Defaults & Quick Tuning
Starting point: Bars back two hundred thirty-three with Labels enabled works well on many assets and timeframes.
Too noisy around the line: Increase Bars back to extend the accumulation window.
Too sluggish after regime changes: Decrease Bars back to focus on a shorter anchored period.
Chart clutter with multiple instances: Disable Labels while keeping the polyline visible.
What this indicator is—and isn’t
This is a visualization of an anchored VWAP with optional diagnostics. It is not a full trading system and does not include entries, exits, or position management. Use it alongside clear market structure, risk controls, and a plan for trade management. It does not predict future prices.
Inputs with defaults
Bars back: two hundred thirty-three bars, minimum one.
Labels: enabled or disabled toggle, default enabled.
Pine version: v6
Overlay: true
Primary outputs: one polyline, optional labels (anchor, conditional delta, and a warning when insufficient bars).
Metrics and functions: volume, ATR for label offset, object drawing via polyline and chart points, last-bar update pattern.
Special techniques: session gating from the anchor, persistent state, object recycling, explicit guards against unavailable values and zero volume.
Compatibility and assets: Designed for standard candlestick or bar charts across liquid assets and common timeframes.
Diagnostics: Yellow warning label when history is insufficient.
Disclaimer
The content provided, including all code and materials, is strictly for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as, and should not be interpreted as, financial advice, a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument, or an offer of any financial product or service. All strategies, tools, and examples discussed are provided for illustrative purposes to demonstrate coding techniques and the functionality of Pine Script within a trading context.
Any results from strategies or tools provided are hypothetical, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading and investing involve high risk, including the potential loss of principal, and may not be suitable for all individuals. Before making any trading decisions, please consult with a qualified financial professional to understand the risks involved.
By using this script, you acknowledge and agree that any trading decisions are made solely at your discretion and risk.
Do not use this indicator on Heikin-Ashi, Renko, Kagi, Point-and-Figure, or Range charts, as these chart types can produce unrealistic results for signal markers and alerts.
Best regards and happy trading
Chervolino
Fair Value Gaps by DGTFair Value Gaps
A refined, multi-timeframe Fair Value Gap (FVG) detection tool that brings institutional imbalance zones to life directly on your chart.
Designed for precision, it visualizes how price delivers into inefficiencies across chart, higher, and lower (intrabar) timeframes — offering a fluid, structural view of liquidity displacement and market flow.
The script continuously tracks unfilled, partially repaired, and fully resolved imbalances, revealing where liquidity inefficiencies concentrate and where price may seek rebalancing.
Overlapping zones naturally expose institutional footprints, potential liquidity targets, and key re-pricing regions within the broader market structure.
KEY FEATURES
⯌ Multi-Timeframe Detection
Detect and display FVGs from the current chart, higher timeframes (HTF), or lower timeframes (LTF)
⯌ Smart Fill Tracking
Automatic real-time monitoring of each FVG’s fill progress with live percentage updates
⯌ Custom Fill Logic
Choose your preferred definition of when a gap is considered filled: Any Touch
Midpoint Reached
Wick Sweep
Body Beyond
⯌ Dynamic Labels & Tooltips
Labels can be toggled on/off. Even when hidden, detailed tooltips remain available by hovering over the FVG midpoint.
⯌ Adaptive Lower-Timeframe Mode
When set to “Auto,” the script intelligently selects the optimal lower timeframe based on the chart resolution.
DISCLAIMER
This script is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. All trading decisions made based on its output are solely the responsibility of the user.
T3 ATR [DCAUT]█ T3 ATR
📊 ORIGINALITY & INNOVATION
The T3 ATR indicator represents an important enhancement to the traditional Average True Range (ATR) indicator by incorporating the T3 (Tilson Triple Exponential Moving Average) smoothing algorithm. While standard ATR uses fixed RMA (Running Moving Average) smoothing, T3 ATR introduces a configurable volume factor parameter that allows traders to adjust the smoothing characteristics from highly responsive to heavily smoothed output.
This innovation addresses a fundamental limitation of traditional ATR: the inability to adapt smoothing behavior without changing the calculation period. With T3 ATR, traders can maintain a consistent ATR period while adjusting the responsiveness through the volume factor, making the indicator adaptable to different trading styles, market conditions, and timeframes through a single unified implementation.
The T3 algorithm's triple exponential smoothing with volume factor control provides improved signal quality by reducing noise while maintaining better responsiveness compared to traditional smoothing methods. This makes T3 ATR particularly valuable for traders who need to adapt their volatility measurement approach to varying market conditions without switching between multiple indicator configurations.
📐 MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATION
The T3 ATR calculation process involves two distinct stages:
Stage 1: True Range Calculation
The True Range (TR) is calculated using the standard formula:
TR = max(high - low, |high - close |, |low - close |)
This captures the greatest of the current bar's range, the gap from the previous close to the current high, or the gap from the previous close to the current low, providing a comprehensive measure of price movement that accounts for gaps and limit moves.
Stage 2: T3 Smoothing Application
The True Range values are then smoothed using the T3 algorithm, which applies six exponential moving averages in succession:
First Layer: e1 = EMA(TR, period), e2 = EMA(e1, period)
Second Layer: e3 = EMA(e2, period), e4 = EMA(e3, period)
Third Layer: e5 = EMA(e4, period), e6 = EMA(e5, period)
Final Calculation: T3 = c1×e6 + c2×e5 + c3×e4 + c4×e3
The coefficients (c1, c2, c3, c4) are derived from the volume factor (VF) parameter:
a = VF / 2
c1 = -a³
c2 = 3a² + 3a³
c3 = -6a² - 3a - 3a³
c4 = 1 + 3a + a³ + 3a²
The volume factor parameter (0.0 to 1.0) controls the weighting of these coefficients, directly affecting the balance between responsiveness and smoothness:
Lower VF values (approaching 0.0): Coefficients favor recent data, resulting in faster response to volatility changes with minimal lag but potentially more noise
Higher VF values (approaching 1.0): Coefficients distribute weight more evenly across the smoothing layers, producing smoother output with reduced noise but slightly increased lag
📊 COMPREHENSIVE SIGNAL ANALYSIS
Volatility Level Interpretation:
High Absolute Values: Indicate strong price movements and elevated market activity, suggesting larger position risks and wider stop-loss requirements, often associated with trending markets or significant news events
Low Absolute Values: Indicate subdued price movements and quiet market conditions, suggesting smaller position risks and tighter stop-loss opportunities, often associated with consolidation phases or low-volume periods
Rapid Increases: Sharp spikes in T3 ATR often signal the beginning of significant price moves or market regime changes, providing early warning of increased trading risk
Sustained High Levels: Extended periods of elevated T3 ATR indicate sustained trending conditions with persistent volatility, suitable for trend-following strategies
Sustained Low Levels: Extended periods of low T3 ATR indicate range-bound conditions with suppressed volatility, suitable for mean-reversion strategies
Volume Factor Impact on Signals:
Low VF Settings (0.0-0.3): Produce responsive signals that quickly capture volatility changes, suitable for short-term trading but may generate more frequent color changes during minor fluctuations
Medium VF Settings (0.4-0.7): Provide balanced signal quality with moderate responsiveness, filtering out minor noise while capturing significant volatility changes, suitable for swing trading
High VF Settings (0.8-1.0): Generate smooth, stable signals that filter out most noise and focus on major volatility trends, suitable for position trading and long-term analysis
🎯 STRATEGIC APPLICATIONS
Position Sizing Strategy:
Determine your risk per trade (e.g., 1% of account capital - adjust based on your risk tolerance and experience)
Decide your stop-loss distance multiplier (e.g., 2.0x T3 ATR - this varies by market and strategy, test different values)
Calculate stop-loss distance: Stop Distance = Multiplier × Current T3 ATR
Calculate position size: Position Size = (Account × Risk %) / Stop Distance
Example: $10,000 account, 1% risk, T3 ATR = 50 points, 2x multiplier → Position Size = ($10,000 × 0.01) / (2 × 50) = $100 / 100 points = 1 unit per point
Important: The ATR multiplier (1.5x - 3.0x) should be determined through backtesting for your specific instrument and strategy - using inappropriate multipliers may result in stops that are too tight (frequent stop-outs) or too wide (excessive losses)
Adjust the volume factor to match your trading style: lower VF for responsive stop distances in short-term trading, higher VF for stable stop distances in position trading
Dynamic Stop-Loss Placement:
Determine your risk tolerance multiplier (typically 1.5x to 3.0x T3 ATR)
For long positions: Set stop-loss at entry price minus (multiplier × current T3 ATR value)
For short positions: Set stop-loss at entry price plus (multiplier × current T3 ATR value)
Trail stop-losses by recalculating based on current T3 ATR as the trade progresses
Adjust the volume factor based on desired stop-loss stability: higher VF for less frequent adjustments, lower VF for more adaptive stops
Market Regime Identification:
Calculate a reference volatility level using a longer-period moving average of T3 ATR (e.g., 50-period SMA)
High Volatility Regime: Current T3 ATR significantly above reference (e.g., 120%+) - favor trend-following strategies, breakout trades, and wider targets
Normal Volatility Regime: Current T3 ATR near reference (e.g., 80-120%) - employ standard trading strategies appropriate for prevailing market structure
Low Volatility Regime: Current T3 ATR significantly below reference (e.g., <80%) - favor mean-reversion strategies, range trading, and prepare for potential volatility expansion
Monitor T3 ATR trend direction and compare current values to recent history to identify regime transitions early
Risk Management Implementation:
Establish your maximum portfolio heat (total risk across all positions, typically 2-6% of capital)
For each position: Calculate position size using the formula Position Size = (Account × Individual Risk %) / (ATR Multiplier × Current T3 ATR)
When T3 ATR increases: Position sizes automatically decrease (same risk %, larger stop distance = smaller position)
When T3 ATR decreases: Position sizes automatically increase (same risk %, smaller stop distance = larger position)
This approach maintains constant dollar risk per trade regardless of market volatility changes
Use consistent volume factor settings across all positions to ensure uniform risk measurement
📋 DETAILED PARAMETER CONFIGURATION
ATR Length Parameter:
Default Setting: 14 periods
This is the standard ATR calculation period established by Welles Wilder, providing balanced volatility measurement that captures both short-term fluctuations and medium-term trends across most markets and timeframes
Selection Principles:
Shorter periods increase sensitivity to recent volatility changes and respond faster to market shifts, but may produce less stable readings
Longer periods emphasize sustained volatility trends and filter out short-term noise, but respond more slowly to genuine regime changes
The optimal period depends on your holding time, trading frequency, and the typical volatility cycle of your instrument
Consider the timeframe you trade: Intraday traders typically use shorter periods, swing traders use intermediate periods, position traders use longer periods
Practical Approach:
Start with the default 14 periods and observe how well it captures volatility patterns relevant to your trading decisions
If ATR seems too reactive to minor price movements: Increase the period until volatility readings better reflect meaningful market changes
If ATR lags behind obvious volatility shifts that affect your trades: Decrease the period for faster response
Match the period roughly to your typical holding time - if you hold positions for N bars, consider ATR periods in a similar range
Test different periods using historical data for your specific instrument and strategy before committing to live trading
T3 Volume Factor Parameter:
Default Setting: 0.7
This setting provides a reasonable balance between responsiveness and smoothness for most market conditions and trading styles
Understanding the Volume Factor:
Lower values (closer to 0.0) reduce smoothing, allowing T3 ATR to respond more quickly to volatility changes but with less noise filtering
Higher values (closer to 1.0) increase smoothing, producing more stable readings that focus on sustained volatility trends but respond more slowly
The trade-off is between immediacy and stability - there is no universally optimal setting
Selection Principles:
Match to your decision speed: If you need to react quickly to volatility changes for entries/exits, use lower VF; if you're making longer-term risk assessments, use higher VF
Match to market character: Noisier, choppier markets may benefit from higher VF for clearer signals; cleaner trending markets may work well with lower VF for faster response
Match to your preference: Some traders prefer responsive indicators even with occasional false signals, others prefer stable indicators even with some delay
Practical Adjustment Guidelines:
Start with default 0.7 and observe how T3 ATR behavior aligns with your trading needs over multiple sessions
If readings seem too unstable or noisy for your decisions: Try increasing VF toward 0.9-1.0 for heavier smoothing
If the indicator lags too much behind volatility changes you care about: Try decreasing VF toward 0.3-0.5 for faster response
Make meaningful adjustments (0.2-0.3 changes) rather than small increments - subtle differences are often imperceptible in practice
Test adjustments in simulation or paper trading before applying to live positions
📈 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS & COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Responsiveness Characteristics:
The T3 smoothing algorithm provides improved responsiveness compared to traditional RMA smoothing used in standard ATR. The triple exponential design with volume factor control allows the indicator to respond more quickly to genuine volatility changes while maintaining the ability to filter noise through appropriate VF settings. This results in earlier detection of volatility regime changes compared to standard ATR, particularly valuable for risk management and position sizing adjustments.
Signal Stability:
Unlike simple smoothing methods that may produce erratic signals during transitional periods, T3 ATR's multi-layer exponential smoothing provides more stable signal progression. The volume factor parameter allows traders to tune signal stability to their preference, with higher VF settings producing remarkably smooth volatility profiles that help avoid overreaction to temporary market fluctuations.
Comparison with Standard ATR:
Adaptability: T3 ATR allows adjustment of smoothing characteristics through the volume factor without changing the ATR period, whereas standard ATR requires changing the period length to alter responsiveness, potentially affecting the fundamental volatility measurement
Lag Reduction: At lower volume factor settings, T3 ATR responds more quickly to volatility changes than standard ATR with equivalent periods, providing earlier signals for risk management adjustments
Noise Filtering: At higher volume factor settings, T3 ATR provides superior noise filtering compared to standard ATR, producing cleaner signals for long-term analysis without sacrificing volatility measurement accuracy
Flexibility: A single T3 ATR configuration can serve multiple trading styles by adjusting only the volume factor, while standard ATR typically requires multiple instances with different periods for different trading applications
Suitable Use Cases:
T3 ATR is well-suited for the following scenarios:
Dynamic Risk Management: When position sizing and stop-loss placement need to adapt quickly to changing volatility conditions
Multi-Style Trading: When a single volatility indicator must serve different trading approaches (day trading, swing trading, position trading)
Volatile Markets: When standard ATR produces too many false volatility signals during choppy conditions
Systematic Trading: When algorithmic systems require a single, configurable volatility input that can be optimized for different instruments
Market Regime Analysis: When clear identification of volatility expansion and contraction phases is critical for strategy selection
Known Limitations:
Like all technical indicators, T3 ATR has limitations that users should understand:
Historical Nature: T3 ATR is calculated from historical price data and cannot predict future volatility with certainty
Smoothing Trade-offs: The volume factor setting involves a trade-off between responsiveness and smoothness - no single setting is optimal for all market conditions
Extreme Events: During unprecedented market events or gaps, T3 ATR may not immediately reflect the full scope of volatility until sufficient data is processed
Relative Measurement: T3 ATR values are most meaningful in relative context (compared to recent history) rather than as absolute thresholds
Market Context Required: T3 ATR measures volatility magnitude but does not indicate price direction or trend quality - it should be used in conjunction with directional analysis
Performance Expectations:
T3 ATR is designed to help traders measure and adapt to changing market volatility conditions. When properly configured and applied:
It can help reduce position risk during volatile periods through appropriate position sizing
It can help identify optimal times for more aggressive position sizing during stable periods
It can improve stop-loss placement by adapting to current market conditions
It can assist in strategy selection by identifying volatility regimes
However, volatility measurement alone does not guarantee profitable trading. T3 ATR should be integrated into a comprehensive trading approach that includes directional analysis, proper risk management, and sound trading psychology.
USAGE NOTES
This indicator is designed for technical analysis and educational purposes. T3 ATR provides adaptive volatility measurement but has limitations and should not be used as the sole basis for trading decisions. The indicator measures historical volatility patterns, and past volatility characteristics do not guarantee future volatility behavior. Market conditions can change rapidly, and extreme events may produce volatility readings that fall outside historical norms.
Traders should combine T3 ATR with directional analysis tools, support/resistance analysis, and other technical indicators to form a complete trading strategy. Proper backtesting and forward testing with appropriate risk management is essential before applying T3 ATR-based strategies to live trading. The volume factor parameter should be optimized for specific instruments and trading styles through careful testing rather than assuming default settings are optimal for all applications.
Orderflow Label with OffsetThis Pine Script automatically displays orderflow labels on the chart to visualize the current market structure and potential breakout or reversal zones.
It compares the current candle’s high and low with those of the previous cycle (e.g., 90 minutes) and places descriptive labels that highlight possible bullish or bearish behavior.
Functionality & Logic (Step-by-step explanation)
Inputs:
cycleLength: Defines the duration of one “cycle” in minutes (for example, 90 minutes).
labelXOffset: Moves the label a few bars to the right, so it doesn’t overlap the current candle.
labelStyleOffset: Controls whether labels appear pointing to the right or left side of the chart.
Previous Cycle:
The script uses request.security to retrieve the high and low from the previous cycle timeframe.
These act as reference points (similar to key levels or market structure highs/lows).
Current Candle:
The script reads the current bar’s high, low, and close values for comparison.
Orderflow Conditions:
bullSupport: The current high and close are both above the previous high → bullish breakout (strong continuation).
bullReject: The high breaks above the previous high but closes below → bullish rejection / possible top.
bearRes: The low and close are both below the previous low → bearish breakdown (continuation to downside).
bearReclaim: The low goes below the previous low but closes above → bearish reclaim / possible reversal.
Label Logic:
Before creating a new label, the previous one is deleted (label.delete(flowLbl)) to avoid clutter.
The label’s X position is shifted using xPos = bar_index + labelXOffset.
The style (left/right) is set based on the user’s preference.
Displayed Labels:
🟢 Bullish Breakout → price closes above the previous cycle high.
🟠 Bullish Rejection → fake breakout or possible top.
🔴 Bearish Breakdown → price closes below the previous cycle low.
🟡 Bearish Reclaim → failed breakdown or potential trend reversal.
⚪ Neutral (Wait) → no clear signal, advises patience and watching for setups (like CHoCH or FVGs).
Visual Behavior:
The labels appear slightly to the right of the bar for better visibility.
The color and text alignment dynamically adjust depending on whether the label is pointing left or right.
Stochastic Enhanced [DCAUT]█ Stochastic Enhanced
📊 ORIGINALITY & INNOVATION
The Stochastic Enhanced indicator builds upon George Lane's classic momentum oscillator (developed in the late 1950s) by providing comprehensive smoothing algorithm flexibility. While traditional implementations limit users to Simple Moving Average (SMA) smoothing, this enhanced version offers 21 advanced smoothing algorithms, allowing traders to optimize the indicator's characteristics for different market conditions and trading styles.
Key Improvements:
Extended from single SMA smoothing to 21 professional-grade algorithms including adaptive filters (KAMA, FRAMA), zero-lag methods (ZLEMA, T3), and advanced digital filters (Kalman, Laguerre)
Maintains backward compatibility with traditional Stochastic calculations through SMA default setting
Unified smoothing algorithm applies to both %K and %D lines for consistent signal processing characteristics
Enhanced visual feedback with clear color distinction and background fill highlighting for intuitive signal recognition
Comprehensive alert system covering crossovers and zone entries for systematic trade management
Differentiation from Traditional Stochastic:
Traditional Stochastic indicators use fixed SMA smoothing, which introduces consistent lag regardless of market volatility. This enhanced version addresses the limitation by offering adaptive algorithms that adjust to market conditions (KAMA, FRAMA), reduce lag without sacrificing smoothness (ZLEMA, T3, HMA), or provide superior noise filtering (Kalman Filter, Laguerre filters). The flexibility helps traders balance responsiveness and stability according to their specific needs.
📐 MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATION
Core Stochastic Calculation:
The Stochastic Oscillator measures the position of the current close relative to the high-low range over a specified period:
Step 1: Raw %K Calculation
%K_raw = 100 × (Close - Lowest Low) / (Highest High - Lowest Low)
Where:
Close = Current closing price
Lowest Low = Lowest low over the %K Length period
Highest High = Highest high over the %K Length period
Result ranges from 0 (close at period low) to 100 (close at period high)
Step 2: Smoothed %K Calculation
%K = MA(%K_raw, K Smoothing Period, MA Type)
Where:
MA = Selected moving average algorithm (SMA, EMA, etc.)
K Smoothing = 1 for Fast Stochastic, 3+ for Slow Stochastic
Traditional Fast Stochastic uses %K_raw directly without smoothing
Step 3: Signal Line %D Calculation
%D = MA(%K, D Smoothing Period, MA Type)
Where:
%D acts as a signal line and moving average of %K
D Smoothing typically set to 3 periods in traditional implementations
Both %K and %D use the same MA algorithm for consistent behavior
Available Smoothing Algorithms (21 Options):
Standard Moving Averages:
SMA (Simple): Equal-weighted average, traditional default, consistent lag characteristics
EMA (Exponential): Recent price emphasis, faster response to changes, exponential decay weighting
RMA (Rolling/Wilder's): Smoothed average used in RSI, less reactive than EMA
WMA (Weighted): Linear weighting favoring recent data, moderate responsiveness
VWMA (Volume-Weighted): Incorporates volume data, reflects market participation intensity
Advanced Moving Averages:
HMA (Hull): Reduced lag with smoothness, uses weighted moving averages and square root period
ALMA (Arnaud Legoux): Gaussian distribution weighting, minimal lag with good noise reduction
LSMA (Least Squares): Linear regression based, fits trend line to data points
DEMA (Double Exponential): Reduced lag compared to EMA, uses double smoothing technique
TEMA (Triple Exponential): Further lag reduction, triple smoothing with lag compensation
ZLEMA (Zero-Lag Exponential): Lag elimination attempt using error correction, very responsive
TMA (Triangular): Double-smoothed SMA, very smooth but slower response
Adaptive & Intelligent Filters:
T3 (Tilson T3): Six-pass exponential smoothing with volume factor adjustment, excellent smoothness
FRAMA (Fractal Adaptive): Adapts to market fractal dimension, faster in trends, slower in ranges
KAMA (Kaufman Adaptive): Efficiency ratio based adaptation, responds to volatility changes
McGinley Dynamic: Self-adjusting mechanism following price more accurately, reduced whipsaws
Kalman Filter: Optimal estimation algorithm from aerospace engineering, dynamic noise filtering
Advanced Digital Filters:
Ultimate Smoother: Advanced digital filter design, superior noise rejection with minimal lag
Laguerre Filter: Time-domain filter with N-order implementation, adjustable lag characteristics
Laguerre Binomial Filter: 6-pole Laguerre filter, extremely smooth output for long-term analysis
Super Smoother: Butterworth filter implementation, removes high-frequency noise effectively
📊 COMPREHENSIVE SIGNAL ANALYSIS
Absolute Level Interpretation (%K Line):
%K Above 80: Overbought condition, price near period high, potential reversal or pullback zone, caution for new long entries
%K in 70-80 Range: Strong upward momentum, bullish trend confirmation, uptrend likely continuing
%K in 50-70 Range: Moderate bullish momentum, neutral to positive outlook, consolidation or mild uptrend
%K in 30-50 Range: Moderate bearish momentum, neutral to negative outlook, consolidation or mild downtrend
%K in 20-30 Range: Strong downward momentum, bearish trend confirmation, downtrend likely continuing
%K Below 20: Oversold condition, price near period low, potential bounce or reversal zone, caution for new short entries
Crossover Signal Analysis:
%K Crosses Above %D (Bullish Cross): Momentum shifting bullish, faster line overtakes slower signal, consider long entry especially in oversold zone, strongest when occurring below 20 level
%K Crosses Below %D (Bearish Cross): Momentum shifting bearish, faster line falls below slower signal, consider short entry especially in overbought zone, strongest when occurring above 80 level
Crossover in Midrange (40-60): Less reliable signals, often in choppy sideways markets, require additional confirmation from trend or volume analysis
Multiple Failed Crosses: Indicates ranging market or choppy conditions, reduce position sizes or avoid trading until clear directional move
Advanced Divergence Patterns (%K Line vs Price):
Bullish Divergence: Price makes lower low while %K makes higher low, indicates weakening bearish momentum, potential trend reversal upward, more reliable when %K in oversold zone
Bearish Divergence: Price makes higher high while %K makes lower high, indicates weakening bullish momentum, potential trend reversal downward, more reliable when %K in overbought zone
Hidden Bullish Divergence: Price makes higher low while %K makes lower low, indicates trend continuation in uptrend, bullish trend strength confirmation
Hidden Bearish Divergence: Price makes lower high while %K makes higher high, indicates trend continuation in downtrend, bearish trend strength confirmation
Momentum Strength Analysis (%K Line Slope):
Steep %K Slope: Rapid momentum change, strong directional conviction, potential for extended moves but also increased reversal risk
Gradual %K Slope: Steady momentum development, sustainable trends more likely, lower probability of sharp reversals
Flat or Horizontal %K: Momentum stalling, potential reversal or consolidation ahead, wait for directional break before committing
%K Oscillation Within Range: Indicates ranging market, sideways price action, better suited for range-trading strategies than trend following
🎯 STRATEGIC APPLICATIONS
Mean Reversion Strategy (Range-Bound Markets):
Identify ranging market conditions using price action or Bollinger Bands
Wait for Stochastic to reach extreme zones (above 80 for overbought, below 20 for oversold)
Enter counter-trend position when %K crosses %D in extreme zone (sell on bearish cross above 80, buy on bullish cross below 20)
Set profit targets near opposite extreme or midline (50 level)
Use tight stop-loss above recent swing high/low to protect against breakout scenarios
Exit when Stochastic reaches opposite extreme or %K crosses %D in opposite direction
Trend Following with Momentum Confirmation:
Identify primary trend direction using higher timeframe analysis or moving averages
Wait for Stochastic pullback to oversold zone (<20) in uptrend or overbought zone (>80) in downtrend
Enter in trend direction when %K crosses %D confirming momentum shift (bullish cross in uptrend, bearish cross in downtrend)
Use wider stops to accommodate normal trend volatility
Add to position on subsequent pullbacks showing similar Stochastic pattern
Exit when Stochastic shows opposite extreme with failed cross or bearish/bullish divergence
Divergence-Based Reversal Strategy:
Scan for divergence between price and Stochastic at swing highs/lows
Confirm divergence with at least two price pivots showing divergent Stochastic readings
Wait for %K to cross %D in direction of anticipated reversal as entry trigger
Enter position in divergence direction with stop beyond recent swing extreme
Target profit at key support/resistance levels or Fibonacci retracements
Scale out as Stochastic reaches opposite extreme zone
Multi-Timeframe Momentum Alignment:
Analyze Stochastic on higher timeframe (4H or Daily) for primary trend bias
Switch to lower timeframe (1H or 15M) for precise entry timing
Only take trades where lower timeframe Stochastic signal aligns with higher timeframe momentum direction
Higher timeframe Stochastic in bullish zone (>50) = only take long entries on lower timeframe
Higher timeframe Stochastic in bearish zone (<50) = only take short entries on lower timeframe
Exit when lower timeframe shows counter-signal or higher timeframe momentum reverses
Zone Transition Strategy:
Monitor Stochastic for transitions between zones (oversold to neutral, neutral to overbought, etc.)
Enter long when Stochastic crosses above 20 (exiting oversold), signaling momentum shift from bearish to neutral/bullish
Enter short when Stochastic crosses below 80 (exiting overbought), signaling momentum shift from bullish to neutral/bearish
Use zone midpoint (50) as dynamic support/resistance for position management
Trail stops as Stochastic advances through favorable zones
Exit when Stochastic fails to maintain momentum and reverses back into prior zone
📋 DETAILED PARAMETER CONFIGURATION
%K Length (Default: 14):
Lower Values (5-9): Highly sensitive to price changes, generates more frequent signals, increased false signals in choppy markets, suitable for very short-term trading and scalping
Standard Values (10-14): Balanced sensitivity and reliability, traditional default (14) widely used,适合 swing trading and intraday strategies
Higher Values (15-21): Reduced sensitivity, smoother oscillations, fewer but potentially more reliable signals, better for position trading and lower timeframe noise reduction
Very High Values (21+): Slow response, long-term momentum measurement, fewer trading signals, suitable for weekly or monthly analysis
%K Smoothing (Default: 3):
Value 1: Fast Stochastic, uses raw %K calculation without additional smoothing, most responsive to price changes, generates earliest signals with higher noise
Value 3: Slow Stochastic (default), traditional smoothing level, reduces false signals while maintaining good responsiveness, widely accepted standard
Values 5-7: Very slow response, extremely smooth oscillations, significantly reduced whipsaws but delayed entry/exit timing
Recommendation: Default value 3 suits most trading scenarios, active short-term traders may use 1, conservative long-term positions use 5+
%D Smoothing (Default: 3):
Lower Values (1-2): Signal line closely follows %K, frequent crossover signals, useful for active trading but requires strict filtering
Standard Value (3): Traditional setting providing balanced signal line behavior, optimal for most trading applications
Higher Values (4-7): Smoother signal line, fewer crossover signals, reduced whipsaws but slower confirmation, better for trend trading
Very High Values (8+): Signal line becomes slow-moving reference, crossovers rare and highly significant, suitable for long-term position changes only
Smoothing Type Algorithm Selection:
For Trending Markets:
ZLEMA, DEMA, TEMA: Reduced lag for faster trend entry, quick response to momentum shifts, suitable for strong directional moves
HMA, ALMA: Good balance of smoothness and responsiveness, effective for clean trend following without excessive noise
EMA: Classic choice for trending markets, faster than SMA while maintaining reasonable stability
For Ranging/Choppy Markets:
Kalman Filter, Super Smoother: Superior noise filtering, reduces false signals in sideways action, helps identify genuine reversal points
Laguerre Filters: Smooth oscillations with adjustable lag, excellent for mean reversion strategies in ranges
T3, TMA: Very smooth output, filters out market noise effectively, clearer extreme zone identification
For Adaptive Market Conditions:
KAMA: Automatically adjusts to market efficiency, fast in trends and slow in congestion, reduces whipsaws during transitions
FRAMA: Adapts to fractal market structure, responsive during directional moves, conservative during uncertainty
McGinley Dynamic: Self-adjusting smoothing, follows price naturally, minimizes lag in trending markets while filtering noise in ranges
For Conservative Long-Term Analysis:
SMA: Traditional choice, predictable behavior, widely understood characteristics
RMA (Wilder's): Smooth oscillations, reduced sensitivity to outliers, consistent behavior across market conditions
Laguerre Binomial Filter: Extremely smooth output, ideal for weekly/monthly timeframe analysis, eliminates short-term noise completely
Source Selection:
Close (Default): Standard choice using closing prices, most common and widely tested
HLC3 or OHLC4: Incorporates more price information, reduces impact of sudden spikes or gaps, smoother oscillator behavior
HL2: Midpoint of high-low range, emphasizes intrabar volatility, useful for markets with wide intraday ranges
Custom Source: Can use other indicators as input (e.g., Heikin Ashi close, smoothed price), creates derivative momentum indicators
📈 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS & COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
Responsiveness Characteristics:
Traditional SMA-Based Stochastic:
Fixed lag regardless of market conditions, consistent delay of approximately (K Smoothing + D Smoothing) / 2 periods
Equal treatment of trending and ranging markets, no adaptation to volatility changes
Predictable behavior but suboptimal in varying market regimes
Enhanced Version with Adaptive Algorithms:
KAMA and FRAMA reduce lag by up to 40-60% in strong trends compared to SMA while maintaining similar smoothness in ranges
ZLEMA and T3 provide near-zero lag characteristics for early entry signals with acceptable noise levels
Kalman Filter and Super Smoother offer superior noise rejection, reducing false signals in choppy conditions by estimations of 30-50% compared to SMA
Performance improvements vary by algorithm selection and market conditions
Signal Quality Improvements:
Adaptive algorithms help reduce whipsaw trades in ranging markets by adjusting sensitivity dynamically
Advanced filters (Kalman, Laguerre, Super Smoother) provide clearer extreme zone readings for mean reversion strategies
Zero-lag methods (ZLEMA, DEMA, TEMA) generate earlier crossover signals in trending markets for improved entry timing
Smoother algorithms (T3, Laguerre Binomial) reduce false extreme zone touches for more reliable overbought/oversold signals
Comparison with Standard Implementations:
Versus Basic Stochastic: Enhanced version offers 21 smoothing options versus single SMA, allowing optimization for specific market characteristics and trading styles
Versus RSI: Stochastic provides range-bound measurement (0-100) with clear extreme zones, RSI measures momentum speed, Stochastic offers clearer visual overbought/oversold identification
Versus MACD: Stochastic bounded oscillator suitable for mean reversion, MACD unbounded indicator better for trend strength, Stochastic excels in range-bound and oscillating markets
Versus CCI: Stochastic has fixed bounds (0-100) for consistent interpretation, CCI unbounded with variable extremes, Stochastic provides more standardized extreme readings across different instruments
Flexibility Advantages:
Single indicator adaptable to multiple strategies through algorithm selection rather than requiring different indicator variants
Ability to optimize smoothing characteristics for specific instruments (e.g., smoother for crypto volatility, faster for forex trends)
Multi-timeframe analysis with consistent algorithm across timeframes for coherent momentum picture
Backtesting capability with algorithm as optimization parameter for strategy development
Limitations and Considerations:
Increased complexity from multiple algorithm choices may lead to over-optimization if parameters are curve-fitted to historical data
Adaptive algorithms (KAMA, FRAMA) have adjustment periods during market regime changes where signals may be less reliable
Zero-lag algorithms sacrifice some smoothness for responsiveness, potentially increasing noise sensitivity in very choppy conditions
Performance characteristics vary significantly across algorithms, requiring understanding and testing before live implementation
Like all oscillators, Stochastic can remain in extreme zones for extended periods during strong trends, generating premature reversal signals
USAGE NOTES
This indicator is designed for technical analysis and educational purposes to provide traders with enhanced flexibility in momentum analysis. The Stochastic Oscillator has limitations and should not be used as the sole basis for trading decisions.
Important Considerations:
Algorithm performance varies with market conditions - no single smoothing method is optimal for all scenarios
Extreme zone signals (overbought/oversold) indicate potential reversal areas but not guaranteed turning points, especially in strong trends
Crossover signals may generate false entries during sideways choppy markets regardless of smoothing algorithm
Divergence patterns require confirmation from price action or additional indicators before trading
Past indicator characteristics and backtested results do not guarantee future performance
Always combine Stochastic analysis with proper risk management, position sizing, and multi-indicator confirmation
Test selected algorithm on historical data of specific instrument and timeframe before live trading
Market regime changes may require algorithm adjustment for optimal performance
The enhanced smoothing options are intended to provide tools for optimizing the indicator's behavior to match individual trading styles and market characteristics, not to create a perfect predictive tool. Responsible usage includes understanding the mathematical properties of selected algorithms and their appropriate application contexts.
