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Divergence of Stocks Above MA50 v.s. US-Stock MarketEnglish: This indicator has been developed as an early warning tool to estimate the probability of correction in the US stock market. It works best in the daily chart. Function: 1.) "Index-line" The underlying stock index is converted to a scale between 0% and 100% based on its 52-week highs and lows. Where 100% is closing price at 52-week high and 0% is closing price at 52-week low. 2nd) "Stocks Above MA50". For each major stock index, there is an index that determines the percentage of stocks above its 50 moving average. For example, for the S&P 500, this is the S5FI. 3) "Divergence In an efficient market, both lines (index and number of stocks above the 50 MA) would run more or less in sync. A new high in the index would also mean a new high in the stocks trading above the 50 moving average. Often, however, a correction in the index is announced when the number of stocks trading above their 50 MA do not make a new, or even a lower, high while the underlying index marks a new high. The divergence signal measures this divergence of the indices. The higher the bar, the more pronounced the divergence. How to read the indicator? If a divergence occurs, then the stops should be tightened. As with any indicator, false signals can occur because a divergence does not automatically lead to a correction. The higher the divergence is indicated, the higher the probability. The strength of a correction cannot be predicted with the indicator. For which symbols does the indicator work? The indicator works exclusively for the following symbols: S&P500: SPX, SPY, ES1!, US500 Index above MA50: S5FI Russel2000: IWM, US2000, RTY1!, RUT, IWO Index above MA50: R2FI NASDAQ100: NDX, NAS100, NQ1!, US100, QQQ Index above MA50: NDFI NASDAQ: IXIC, ONEQ, QCN1!, NDAQ Index above MA50: NCFI NYSE: XAX, NYA Index above MA50: MMFI DowJones100: DJX, DJI, DIA, MYM1!, YM1! Index above MA50: DIFI DowJonesComp: DOW, IYY Index above MA50: DCFI Deutsch: Dieser Indikator ist als Frühwarninstrument zur Einschätzung der Korrekturwahrscheinlichkeit im US-Aktienmarkt entwickelt worden. Er funktioniert am besten im Tages-Chart. Funktion: 1.) „Index-line“ Der zugrunde liegende Aktienindex wird bezogen auf seine 52Wochen Hochs und Tiefs in eine Skala zwischen 0% und 100% umgerechnet. Dabei sind 100% Schlusskurs auf 52-Wochen Hoch und 0% Schlusskurs auf 52-Wochen Tief. 2.) „Stocks Above MA50“ Zu jedem Hauptaktienindex gibt es einen Index, der den Prozentwert der Aktien über Ihrem 50 gleitenden Durchschnitt ermittelt. Beim S&P 500 ist das z.B. der S5FI. 3.) „Divergence“ In einem effizienten Markt würden beide Linien (Index und Anzahl Aktien über dem 50 MA) mehr oder weniger synchron laufen. Ein neues Hoch im Index würde auch ein neues Hoch bei den Aktien, die über dem 50 gleitenden Durchschnitt notieren, bedeuten. Oft jedoch kündigt sich eine Korrektur im Index an, wenn die Anzahl der Aktien, die über ihrem 50 MA notieren kein neues, oder sogar ein niedrigeres Hoch machen, während der zu Grunde liegende Index ein neues Hoch markiert. Das Divergenz-Signal misst diese auseinanderlaufen der Indices. Je höher der Balken, umso stärker ist die Divergenz ausgeprägt. Wie ist der Indikator zu lesen? Wenn eine Divergenz auftritt, dann sollten die Stopps enger herangezogen werden. Es kann wie bei jedem Indikator zu Fehlsignalen kommen, da eine Divergenz nicht automatisch zu einer Korrektur führen muss. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit ist um so höher, je höher die Divergenz angezeigt wird. Die Stärke einer Korrektur kann mit dem Indikator nicht prognostiziert werden. Für welche Symbole funktioniert der Indikator? Der Indikator funktioniert ausschließlich für folgende Symbole: S&P500: SPX, SPY, ES1!, US500 Index über MA50: S5FI Russel2000: IWM, US2000, RTY1!, RUT, IWO Index über MA50: R2FI NASDAQ100: NDX, NAS100, NQ1!, US100, QQQ Index über MA50: NDFI NASDAQ: IXIC, ONEQ, QCN1!, NDAQ Index über MA50: NCFI NYSE: XAX, NYA Index über MA50: MMFI DowJones100: DJX, DJI, DIA, MYM1!, YM1! Index über MA50: DIFI DowJonesComp: DOW, IYY Index über MA50: DCFI
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎Benni_R‎
2
CCI45/SMA50 indy for 30 min SP500SPCFD:SPX The script determines entry points using 45 period CCI and 50 period SMA. Long condition: When CCI crosses up 150 treshold while price above 50 period SMA Short condition: When CCI crosses down -150 treshold while price below 50 period SMA Trades are executed above/below 1 point of high/low for long/short positions. Stops are just 1 point below/above of SMA. After 4 points of profit stops should be tightened. If you do not plan to hold the position for a long time, it can produce quick profit within 5-6 bars namely 2.5-3 hour. Otherwise you can manage the trade using SMA as trailing stop. This can be treated as a strategy of scalping which turns out a trend trading eventually if conditions good. Have a nice trading
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎GurselKona‎
CHOP Zone Entry Strategy + DMI/PSAR ExitThis is a Strategy with associated visual indicators and Long/Short and Reverse/Close Position Alerts for the Choppiness Index (CHOP) . It is used to determine if the market is choppy (trading sideways) or not choppy (trading within a trend in either direction). CHOP is not directional, so a DMI script was ported into this strategy to allow for trend confirmation and direction determination; it consists of an Average Directional Index (ADX) , Plus Directional Indicator (+DI) and Minus Directional Indicator (-DI) . In addition, a Parabolic SAR is also included to act as a trailing stop during any strong trends. Development Notes --------------------------- This indicator, and most of the descriptions below, were derived largely from the TradingView reference manual. Feedback and suggestions for improvement are more than welcome, as well are recommended Input settings and best practices for use. www.tradingview.com www.tradingview.com www.tradingview.com Recommend using the below DMI and PSAR indicators in conjunction with this script to fully visualize and understand how entry and exit conditions are chosen. Variable inputs should correlate between the scripts for uniformity and visual compatibility. THANKS to LazyBear and his Momentum Squeeze script for helping me quickly develop a momentum state model for coloring the Chop line by trend. Strategy Description --------------------------- CHOP produces values that determine whether the market is choppy or trending . The closer the value is to 100 , the higher the choppiness levels , while the closer it is to 0 , the stronger the market is trending . Territories for both levels, and their associated upper and lower thresholds, are popularly defined using the Fibonacci Retracements, 61.8 and 38.2. Basic Use --------------------------- CHOP is often used to confirm the market condition to help you stay out of sideways markets and only enter when there is movement or imminent explosions. When readings are above the upper threshold, continued sideways movement may be expected, while readings below the lower threshold are typically indicative of a continuing trend. It is also used to anticipate upcoming trendiness changes, with the general belief that extended periods of consolidation (sideways movement) are followed by extended periods of strong, trending, directional movement, and vice versa. One limitation in this index is that you must be cautious in deciding whether the range or trend will likely continue, or if it will reverse. Confidence in price action and trend is higher when two or more indicators are in agreement -- while this strategy combines CHOP with both DMI and PSAR, we would still recommend pairing with other indicators to determine entry or exit trade opportunities. Recommend also choosing 'Once Per Bar Close' when creating alerts. Inputs --------------------------- Strategy Direction - an option to only trade Short, Long, Both, or only in the direction of the Trend (Follow Trend is the Default). Sensitivity - an incremental variable to test whether the past n candles are in the same trend state before triggering a delayed long or short alert (1 is the Default). Can help filter out noise and reduces active alerts. Show Chop Index - two visual styles are provided for user preference, a visible Chop line with a background overlay, or a compact column and label only view. Chop Lookback Period - the time period to be used in calculating CHOP (14 is the Default). Chop Offset - changing this number will move the CHOP either forwards or backwards relative to the current market (0 is the Default). Smooth Chop Line and Length - if enabled, the entered time period will be used in calculating a smooth average of the index (Enabled and 4 are the Defaults). Color Line to Trend Direction - toggles whether the index line is colored to visually depict the current trend direction (Enabled is the Default). Color Background - toggles the visibility of a background color based on the index state (Enabled is the Default). Enable DMI Option - if enabled, then entry will be confirmed by and dependent on the ADX Key Level, with any close or reversal confirmed by both ADX and +/-DI to determine whether there is a strong trend present or not (Enabled is the Default). ADX Smoothing - the time period to be used in calculating the ADX which has a smoothing component (14 is the Default). DI Length - the time period to be used in calculating the DI (14 is the Default). ADX Key Level - any trade with the ADX above the key level is a strong indicator that it is trending (23 to 25 is the suggested setting). Enable PSAR Option - enables trailing stop loss orders (Enabled is the Default). PSAR Start - the starting value for the Acceleration Force (0.015 is our chosen Default, 0.02 is more common). PSAR Increment - the increment in which the Acceleration Force will move (0.001 is our chosen Default, 0.02 is more common). PSAR Max Value - the maximum value of the Acceleration Factor (0.2 is the Default). Color Candles Option - an option to transpose the CHOP condition levels to the main candle bars. Note that the outer red and green border will still be distinguished by whether each individual candle is bearish or bullish during the specified timeframe. Note too that if both DMI and PSAR are deselected, then close determinations will default to a CHOP reversal strategy (e.g., close long when below 38.2 and close short when above 61.8). Though if either DMI or PSAR are enabled, then the CHOP reversal for close determination will automatically be disabled. Indicator Visuals --------------------------- For the candle colors, black indicates tight chop (45 to 55), yellow is loose chop (38.2 to 45 and 55 to 61.8), dark purple is trending down (< 38.2), and dark blue is trending up (> 61.8). The background color has additional shades to differentiate a wider range of more levels… • < 30 is dark purple • 30 to 38.2 is purple • 38.2 to 45 is light purple • 45 to 55 is black • 55 to 61.8 is light blue • 61.8 to 70 is blue • > 70 is dark blue Long, Short, Close, and Reverse labels are plotted on the Chop line, which itself can be colored based on the trend. The chop line can also be hidden for a clean and compact, columnar view, which is my preferred option (see example image below). Visual cues are intended to improve analysis and decrease interpretation time during trading, as well as to aid in understanding the purpose of this strategy and how its inclusion can benefit a comprehensive trading plan. DMI and Trend Strength --------------------------- To analyze trend strength, the focus should be on the ADX line and not the +DI or -DI lines.  An ADX reading above 25 indicates a strong trend , while a reading below 20 indicates a weak or non-existent trend .  A reading between those two values would be considered indeterminable. Though what is truly a strong trend or a weak trend depends on the financial instrument being examined; historical analysis can assist in determining appropriate values. DMI exits trade when ADX is below the user selected key level (e.g., default is 25) and when the +/- DI lines cross (e.g., -DI > +DI exits long position and +DI > -DI exits short position). PSAR and Trailing Stop --------------------------- PSAR is a time and price based indicator that excels at measuring direction and duration, though not the actual strength of a trend, which is why we use this in conjunction with DMI. It is also included in this script as a trailing stop option to maximize gains during strong trends and to mitigate any false ADX strengthening signals. This creates a parabola that is located below the candle during a Bullish trend and above during a Bearish trend. A buy or reversal is signaled when the price crosses above or below the Parabolic SAR. Long/Short Entry --------------------------- 1. CHOP must be over 61.8 (long) or under 38.2 (short). 2. If DMI is enabled, then the ADX signal line must be above the user selected Key Level (default is 25). 3. If Sensitivity is selected, then that past candle must meet the criteria in step 1, as well as all the intermediate candles in between. 4. If "Follow Trend" is selected and PSAR is enabled, then a long position can only open when the momentum and PSAR are in an uptrend, or short when both are in a downtrend, to include all intermediate candles if the Sensitivity option is set on a past candle. Close/Reverse --------------------------- 1. If DMI is enabled, then a close flag will be raised when the ADX signal drops below the Key Level (of 25), and -DI crosses over +DI (if long), or +DI crosses over -DI (if short). 2. If PSAR is enabled, then a close flag will be raised when the current trend state is opposite the last state. 3. If both DMI and PSAR are disabled, then a close flag will be raised if the Chop line drops under 38.2 (if long) or goes over 61.8 (if short). 4. If a Long or Short Entry is triggered on the same candle as any of the above close flags, then the position will be reversed, else the position will be closed. Strategy Alerts --------------------------- 1. Long Entry 2. Short Entry 3. Reverse 4. Close The provided backtest result is based on a position sizing of 10% equity with 100k initial capital. When testing SPX, disabling the DMI performed the best, but EURUSD performed poorly without it enabled, and TSLA had a small reduction in net profit. Timeframe likewise differed between commodities with TSLA performing best at 30M, SPX at 15M, and EURUSD at 4H. I do not plan on using this as a standalone strategy, but I also was expecting better results with the inclusion of EMI and PSAR to compliment the CHOP. Key elements of this script will likely be included in future, more holistic strategies. Disclaimer --------------------------- Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Due to various factors, including changing market conditions, the strategy may no longer perform as well as in historical backtesting. This post and the script are not intended to provide any financial advice. Trade at your own risk. No known repainting, though there may be if an offset is introduced in the Inputs. I did my best not to code any other variables that repaint, but cannot fully attest to this fact.
استراتيجية Pine Script®
من ‎IronCasper‎
4
Normalized Volatility IndicatorFrom an article by Rajesh Kayakkal: "Early bear phase signals can help you get out of the market before it turns down. This indicator tells you how. There are many ways to identify the trend of a financial market, the most common being the 200-day exponential moving average (Ema). When price is trending down below the 200-day Ema, the market is believed to be in a bear phase. If the market is trending up above the 200-day Ema, it is considered to be in a bull phase. Since every indicator fails at times, I wanted to find other indicators to confirm a trend. In my quest for another indicator to determine the trend for the financial markets, I found the Cboe Volatility Index (Vix) to be a good indicator of the market direction. The Vix is calculated from the weighted average of the implied volatilities of various options on the Standard & Poor’s 500 index futures. J. Welles Wilder’s average true range can also give an indication of the financial market trends; that is, when the market is in a bull phase, the average true range narrows, and when it is in a bear phase, the average true range expands. The normalized volatility indicator (Nvi) is based on this behavior. Normalized volatility indicator (Nvi) Average true range (Atr) varies depending on time. But how do we determine the phase of the financial market with Atr? Perhaps some type of ratio could give us a clue. A ratio presents a relationship of a quantity with respect to another. I did some research based on a ratio of the 64-day average true range and the end-of-day value of equity indexes such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 (Spx). I selected the 64-day period since it is close to the average number of trading days in a quarter. The ratio of the 64-day average true range and closing price does discount seasonal variations in the average true range and gives a single number that can be used to compare volatility of an instrument across many decades. I call this ratio the normalized volatility indicator. I found an interesting correlation between Nvi and cycles of major equity market indexes. The formula for the Nvi is: Nvi = 64 - Day average true range/End-of-day price * 100 The NVI gave advanced signals before the cyclical bear phase of SPX commenced in October 2000 and was almost on the spot with the bull phase that began in 2003 and the current secular bear market cycle, which started in November 2007." Includes options to show inverse NVI and change the ATR length and smoothing.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎MartinShkreIi‎
3
Reversal closing priceThe reversal closing price (RCP) is a candlestick pattern which follows two simples rules: the low price of current candle needs to be lower than the low price of the last 2 candles the closing price of current candle needes to be higher than the closing price of the last candle This generates a signal for a long position. For a short position, the conditions are inverted: the high price of current candle needs to be higher than the high price of the last 2 candles the closing price of current candle needes to be lower than the closing price of the last candle Since RCP is a trend follower indicator, the strategy is programmed in such a way that long positions are only placed if the short period EMA is above the long period EMA, and short positions are only placed if the short EMA is bellow the long EMA. Both periods are configurable, and should be ajusted for each asset. This strategy uses a fixed stop loss and take profit, and the it's ratio is configurable. The stop price is one tick lower than the lowest price of X candles prior to the order execution for long positions, while in short positions it's one tick higher than the higher price. The amount of candles to lookback (X) is configurable. Both stop and take profit prices are displayed, the first as a red line, and the second as a green line. This is the setting that I've found to work best with TVC:SPX , but you may find a better setting. While the RCP is universal, it's placement depends on the trend and it's strenght, something that is very heterogeneous among assets. I really wish that I was able to place images, but I don't have PRO, so text will have to do. This strategy was designed by Alexandre Wolwacz, a.k.a. Stormer.
استراتيجية Pine Script®
من ‎EduardoMattje‎
9
Hide Extended Hours/non-intraday American BarsOnly works with American bar style. Not works with Candles. -------- This script can hide the extended hours/non-intraday bars and leave the intraday bars only, especially for future users, such as ES/NQ/RTY/YM, etc.,. Now you can find the intraday support/resistance quite easily! Example, as a ES investor, you can easily find the intraday support/resistance level ,which is almost equal to SPY / SPX , no longer need to check SPY / SPX separately again, saving your time a lot. -------- IMPORTANT INSTRUCTION In order to make the script work, you have to bring it to the most top visual layer. Please do as the following steps: Add the script to chart Hover mouse on the script name, and tap the right-most 'more' button (which appears as 3 dots) Select "Visual Order", then select "Bring to front". Done! Also, in order to have a better view effect and make the bars COMPLETELY "Hidden", you can adjust the hidden bar color in the "setting" menu to the exact color of your chart background.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎yeungshawn‎
Options Decay Speed for 0DTEUse only for: SPX, 5 minutes time frame This indicator is complementing options 0DTE strategy - selling options for SPX index in the same day as they are expiring. Output of the indicator (red or green color of the curve) indicates whether is profitable to sell options at given moment at delta and VIX specified in the parameters. Changing parameter "Candles" is not recommended. Main thought is that options expire with certain speed (theta decay) when stock doesnt move. When stock moves in unfavorable direction slowly enough, decay speed can compensate for disadvantage coming from option delta. Intuitively there must be certain speed of stock value change (expressed in stock value per 5 minutes) that is exactly compensating theta decay. This indicator calculates those two values (details below) and shows, where theta decay is faster than stock movement in the last hour and thus favorable to sell options. Indicator gets its result from comparing two values: 1) volatility in the form of highest high and lowest low for past 12 candles (one hour in total) divided by 12 - meaning average movement of stock expressed in 2) speed of options value decay in form of combination of theta decay and option delta. Formulas are approximation of Black-Scholes model as Pine script doesnt allow for advanced functions. Approximations are accurate to 2 decimal points from market open to one hour before market close and will not indicate green when accuracy is not sufficient. Its value is also expressed in so its mutualy comparable. My focus was not on code elegance but on practical usability. Written by Ondřej Škop.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎OnSkop‎
13
Strategy - Bobo PAPATRHi I've revamped this bot mentioned in the linked idea to make it work with v4 of pine. In doing so there are some very significant changes to how it works. The main one is that it no longer uses traditional daily pivot calculations to calculate the bands. It creates a more dynamic intraday set of pivot points based on recent price action rather than yesterday's ohlc. As published, the bot is tuned for a 15 min time frame. But it actually works well on lower time frames you just need to adjust the lookback periods in settings a bit to re tune it. It's also tuned to ES really but will need tweaking for a different instrument at the very least. The basic concept is recent price action is used to calculate a 'middle' around which red and green bands are located. Their position or width is largely determined by recent volatility. The middle line is again calculated from recent price action. The three lines from that form a tradeable range with green at the top and red at the bottom. The strategy is simple enough, it shorts as it sinks from outside red, and longs when rising above green. The basic principle being that once you enter that range you have a high probability of hitting the middle before you hit your stop loss. So the basic principle is you are trying to capture the inherent ranginess of liquid indices like S&P 500. That back and forth movement that happens. The bot is capturing this by fading extremes of a recent range but the problem with that is you'dd get murdered in a strong trend. To mitigate that there is a trend calculation running in the background the will prevent trading against firm trends mostly. So the bot should trade mostly in rangy conditions because that is what it is trying to do. Bot will close issue close signals automatically upon crossing the middle, it also will close automatically at predefined stops or limits. These values are denominated in market mintick values. For example the CFD SPX500 has a mintick of 0.1. Therefore a stop value of 100 will equate to 10 points on the index. If trading the same market via ES1! the mintick value is different - 0.25. So in this case a value of 40 is required to set the stop at 10 points. Anyway shout if you have questions. Hope it's useful. TVC:SPX OANDA:SPX500USD
استراتيجية Pine Script®
من ‎BobVanders‎
1
AK TREND ID v1.00Hello, "Are we at the top yet ? "........ " Is it a good time to invest ? " ......." Should I buy or sell ? " These are the many questions I hear and get on the daily basis. 1000's of investors do not know when to go in and out of the market. Most of them rely on the opinion of "experts" on television to make their investment decisions. Bad idea.Taking a systematic approach when investing, could save you a lot of time and headache. If there was only a way to know when to get in and out of the market !! hmmmm. The good news is that there many ways to do that. The bad news is , are you disciplined enough to follow it ? I coded the AK_TREND ID specifically to identified trends in the SPX or SPY only . How does it work ? very simply , I simply plot the spread between the 3 month and 8 month moving average on the chart. If the spread > 0 @ month end = BUY if the spread < 0 @ month end = SELL The AK TREND ID is a LAGGING Indicator , so it will not get you in at the very bottom or get you out at the very top. I did a backtest on the SPX from 1984 to 7/2/2014 (yesterday), The rule was to buy only when the AK TREND ID was green. let's look at the result: 14 trades : 11 W 3 L , 78.75 % winning % Biggest winner (%) = 108 % Biggest loser (%) = -10.7 % Average Return = 27 % Total Return since 1984 = 351.3 % You can see the result in detail here : docs.google.com Although the backtesting results are good, the AK TREND ID is not to be used as a trading system. It is simply design to let you know when to invest and when to get out. I'm working a more accurate version of this Indicator , that will use both technical and fundamental data. In the mean time , I hope this will give some of you piece of mind, and eliminate emotions from your trading decision. Feel free to modify the code as you wish, but please share your finding with the rest of Trading View community. All the best Algo
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎Algokid‎
35
Anurag -Precision Options Scalper [Multi-TF] -A professional-grade options day trading system built for SPY, QQQ, and SPX. CORE FEATURES: - Multi-timeframe analysis (15m regime → 5m setup → 1m execution) - Market regime detection using ADX + ATR Z-Score (filters out chop) - Confidence scoring system (0-100) — only takes high-probability setups - Auto DTE engine recommends 0DTE vs 1DTE based on conditions - Suggested strike prices (slightly OTM) - Built-in position tracking with stop/target levels - Session filtering (9:30 AM - 4:00 PM ET only) - End-of-day forced exit warning SIGNAL LOGIC: CALL: 15m bullish bias + trending regime + price above VWAP/EMAs + pullback to support + bullish candle + 1m momentum confirmation PUT: 15m bearish bias + trending regime + price below VWAP/EMAs + rejection from resistance + bearish candle + 1m momentum confirmation RISK MANAGEMENT: - ATR-based stops and targets - Break-even stop movement after partial profit - Time-based exit if momentum dies - Max 4 trades per day (configurable) - Gamma scalp mode for 0DTE (tighter stops/targets) BEST ON: 5-minute chart | SPY, QQQ, SPX STYLE: Pullback entries in trending markets ⚠️ For educational purposes. Not financial advice. Manage your own risk.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎anu_tarang‎
1
deKoder | Business Cycle vs BitcoinThis indicator overlays Bitcoin's detrended momentum with the US ISM Manufacturing PMI (a key business cycle proxy) to visually dissect the relationship between crypto cycles and broader economic health. Inspired by ongoing debates in crypto macro analysis (e.g., "Is there a 4-year halving cycle, or is it just the business cycle?" ), it highlights potential lead-lag dynamics - challenging the popular view that PMI strictly leads Bitcoin rallies and tops. Key Features • BTC Momentum Wave (Yellow/Orange Line): Detrended deviation from Bitcoin's long-term "fair value" (24-month SMA). Formula: ((close / sma(close, 24)) * 100 - 100) * 0.15 - Positive (yellow): BTC overvalued relative to trend | bullish momentum - Negative (orange): Undervalued relative to trend | bearish momentum • PMI Wave (Teal/Red Line): ISM Manufacturing PMI centered at zero (raw PMI - 50, scaled ×3 for alignment). - Positive (teal): Expansion (>50 raw) — economic tailwinds. - Negative (red): Contraction (<50 raw) — headwinds, often linked to risk-off in assets. • S&P 500 Momentum (White Line, Optional): Similar deviation for SPX, showing how equities bridge BTC's volatility and PMI's smoothness. • Divergence Highlights (Bar & Background Colors): - Teal/Green Zones : BTC momentum positive while PMI negative → BTC signaling early recovery (potential lead by 1-3+ months at bottoms). - Maroon/Red Zones : BTC momentum negative while PMI positive → BTC warning of rollovers (early bear signals). - Neutral: No color — aligned cycles. • Overlaid SMA on Price Chart : 24-month SMA for BTC (teal when price above, red when below) — quick fair value reference. How to Interpret: Does BTC Lead the Business Cycle? The chart flips the common meme ( "No 4-year cycle, it's just the business cycle" ) by visually emphasising BTC's potential as a forward-looking signal . Historical cycles (2013–2025) show: • BTC Leads at Bottoms : E.g., 2018–2019 and 2022 troughs — BTC momentum crosses positive 2–4 months before PMI, as speculative traders price in liquidity easing/recoveries ahead of manufacturing data. • Coincident or BTC-Led at Tops : Peaks align closely (e.g., 2017, 2021), with PMI rollovers often coinciding or slightly leading the initial BTC euphoria fade. BTC then rolls over before PMI confirms later. • Why? Markets are anticipatory (6–12 months forward), while PMI is a lagged survey snapshot. BTC, as a high-beta risk asset, amplifies early sentiment shifts before they hit factory orders/employment. Inputs & Customization • BTC Source (Default: BITSTAMP:BTCUSD) • Fair Value MA Length (Default: 24 months) • Show S&P (Default: False) • PMI Multiplier (Default: 3.0) • BTC Momentum Multiplier (Default: 0.15) • Cap BTC Momentum at ±100 (Default: True) • Toggle Early Cross Arrows, Bar/Background Deviation Colors, Difference Histogram
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎FR33FA11‎
Bull/Bear vs Base vs Index (% Change Spread)Visualizes the performance gap ("Beta Decay") between 3x Leveraged ETFs (SOXL/SOXS) and their underlying sector (SOXX), relative to the S&P 500 (SPY). This indicator is designed for traders who trade leveraged products (like SOXL/SOXS, TQQQ/SQQQ) and need to see true relative strength beyond simple price action. It calculates the percentage change over a user-defined lookback period for four instruments: Base (1x): The sector benchmark (Default: SOXX). Bull (3x): The leveraged long ETF (Default: SOXL). Bear (-3x): The leveraged inverse ETF (Default: SOXS). Index: The broad market zero-line (Default: SPY). It then plots the Spread to reveal the health of the trend: Bull Spread (Green Line): Bull % - Base % Bear Spread (Red Line): Bear % - Base % Base vs Index (Filled Area): Base % - SPY % 🧠 The Logic: Why Use Spreads? In a perfectly efficient trending market, a 3x Bull ETF should move exactly 300% of the underlying asset. However, in choppy or volatile markets, volatility decay (beta slippage) causes leveraged ETFs to underperform mathematically. Positive Spread: The leveraged ETF is successfully capturing momentum (The "Sweet Spot"). Negative Spread: The leveraged ETF is suffering from drag or the underlying asset is chopping. 📈 Recommended Trading Plan Note: This indicator works best as a filter for entry conditions, not a standalone signal. Always use proper risk management. Strategy A: The "Clean Trend" (Momentum) Goal: Enter a 3x position only when volatility drag is minimal. 1. Bull Signal: Condition 1: The Base vs Index (Area) is Green (Sector is outperforming SPY). Condition 2: The Bull Spread (Green Line) is Positive (> 0). Why: This confirms the sector is strong AND the 3x ETF is amplifying that move efficiently without decay eating the profits. 2. Bear Signal: Condition 1: The Base vs Index (Area) is Red (Sector is lagging SPY). Condition 2: The Bear Spread (Red Line) is Positive (> 0). Why: This confirms the sector is crashing and the Bear ETF is successfully capturing the downside momentum. Strategy B: The "Decay Avoidance" (Cash is King) Goal: Avoid leveraged funds during chop. Condition: If BOTH the Bull Spread and Bear Spread are Negative (< 0) (below the zero line). Action: Stay in Cash or trade the 1x underlying (SOXX) only. Why: When both spreads are negative, it mathematically proves that the market is too choppy for leverage. Both the Long and Short leveraged funds are losing value relative to the underlying asset. Features: Pine Script® v6: Updated for the latest engine performance and visuals. Dashboard Table: Real-time percentage spreads displayed directly on the chart (customizable position). Fully Customizable: Works on any sector (e.g., set inputs to QQQ/TQQQ/SQQQ for Tech). Disclaimer: Trading leveraged ETFs involves significant risk. This script is for educational purposes only.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎heliav8r‎
Williams %RDescription This is a modified version of the classic Williams %R oscillator, adapted for markets with defined trading sessions (e.g., FTSEMIB, DAX, US stocks, etc.). It adjusts the lookback period based on the actual trading session length, making it more accurate on intraday timeframes. Key Features Session Adjustment: Automatically scales the period to trading days (default: 8.5 hours for FTSEMIB, DAX, CAC; customizable for any market). Formula (classic Williams %R): %R = 100 × (Close - Highest High) / (Highest High - Lowest Low) over a user-defined period (default 14 days). Standard Levels: -20 (overbought) -50 (middle line) -80 (oversold) Visual Enhancements: - Customizable colors for the line, levels, and background fill - Shaded overbought/oversold zone How to Use: Overbought (above -20): Potential sell signal or reversal (especially after a prolonged uptrend). Oversold (below -80): Potential buy signal or reversal (especially after a downtrend). Divergences: Look for bullish/bearish divergences between price and %R for early reversal warnings. Best Markets: Indices (FTSEMIB, DAX, SPX), stocks, futures. For 24/7 markets (crypto), set session duration to 24 hours. Timeframes: Works on intraday (15m, 1h, etc.) and daily charts. Customization Tips: - Adjust the period (shorter = more sensitive, longer = smoother). - Change session duration for different markets. - Customize colors to match your chart theme. Note: Williams %R is a momentum oscillator and should be used in combination with other tools (trendlines, support/resistance, volume). Always practice proper risk management.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎fpsantoro‎
Volume OscillatorDescription The Volume Oscillator measures the momentum of trading volume by calculating the percentage difference between a fast and a slow Simple Moving Average (SMA) of daily volume. It helps traders identify periods of increasing or decreasing market participation, often signaling potential trend strength or exhaustion. Key Features: Adaptive to Trading Session: Automatically adjusts SMA periods based on the actual trading session length (default: 8.5 hours for FTSEMIB, customizable for any market — e.g., 6.5h for US stocks, 24h for crypto). Fast & Slow SMAs: Compares a short-term SMA (default 10 days) with a longer-term SMA (default 25 days) of volume. Oscillator Formula: 100 × (Fast SMA / Slow SMA - 1) → Positive values = increasing volume momentum (bullish) → Negative values = decreasing volume momentum (bearish) Signal Line (optional): A moving average of the oscillator (default 7 days) for smoother trend identification and crossover signals. Overbought/Oversold Levels: User-defined horizontal lines (default +40 / -40) to highlight extreme volume conditions. Customizable Colors: Change the oscillator and signal line colors to match your chart style. How to Interpret: Bullish Conditions: Oscillator crosses above the zero line Oscillator crosses above the signal line Readings near or above +40 may indicate strong buying pressure (watch for possible exhaustion if too extreme) Bearish Conditions: Oscillator crosses below the zero line Oscillator crosses below the signal line Readings near or below -40 may indicate selling pressure or capitulation Divergences: Look for divergences between price and the Volume Oscillator (e.g., price makes new highs but oscillator fails to confirm with higher highs) — a classic sign of weakening momentum. Best Use Cases: Indices (FTSEMIB, DAX, CAC, SPX, etc.), stocks and futures with defined trading hours, crypto (set session duration to 24 hours). Works well on intraday (e.g., 15m, 30m, 1h) and daily charts. Customization Tips: - Shorten fast/slow lengths for faster signals (more noise) - Lengthen them for smoother, longer-term analysis - Adjust session duration for non-standard market hours - Enable/disable the signal line in the settings Note: Volume data quality can vary by symbol and exchange. Always combine this indicator with price action and other tools. Use proper risk management.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎fpsantoro‎
Relative StrengthDescription Relative Strength between a stock and a reference index (e.g., Intesa San Paolo vs. FTSEMIB). This indicator calculates the Relative Strength (RS) as either a simple ratio of the base symbol's close to the comparative symbol's close, or as a normalized ratio over a lookback period. It helps identify the relative performance of a stock against an index, which can signal intermediate trends when the RS is above its moving average. Key features: - Input for comparative symbol (default: FTSEMIB). - Option to toggle between simple ratio or ratio-over-time calculation. - Adjustable lookback period for the ratio-over-time method. - Optional display of a moving average on the RS line for trend analysis. Use it to compare a stock's strength to the market—rising RS may indicate outperformance. Script Overview This is a Relative Strength (RS) indicator for TradingView (written in Pine Script version 5). It compares the price performance of the current chart's symbol (e.g., a stock like Intesa San Paolo) against another symbol you choose (by default, the Italian index FTSEMIB). The goal is to show whether the stock is outperforming or underperforming the reference index. User Inputs (configurable in the settings panel) Comparative Symbol Default: FTSEMIB You can change it to any other ticker (e.g., SPX, DAX, etc.). Calculate RS as simple ratio (true) or ratio over time (false)? true (default): Simple ratio → current close of stock ÷ current close of index. false: Ratio of returns over a lookback period (more normalized, less affected by absolute price levels). Lookback Period (default 40 - weeks) Only used when the above option is set to false. Defines how many bars back to calculate the price change. Show Moving Average (default off) Optionally overlays a simple moving average on the RS line. Moving Average Period (default 40 - weeks) Length of the SMA when the MA is enabled. Typical Use CaseTraders often look for: Rising RS line → the stock is gaining strength vs. the index. RS crossing above its moving average → potential bullish signal for relative performance. Declining or falling RS → the stock is weakening vs. the broader market. In summary, this is a clean and flexible relative strength comparator that lets you quickly visualize how strongly (or weakly) a stock is performing compared to a benchmark index, with two different calculation methods to suit different analytical preferences.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎fpsantoro‎
Global Net Liquidity w/offsetShows the value of Global Net Liquidity. Currently defined as: Fed + Japan + China + HK + UK + ECB - RRP - TGA where the first six components are central bank assets. This script has been heavily inspired by dharmatech 's Global Net Liquidity Original script can be viewed here: Special for this script: Hong Kong assets added Offset mode Smooth vs stepped line in lower than 1D time frame Switch between trillion USD or full number Defaults to overlay mode when added to chart For Bitcoin, 90 days, is a fitting offset. For SPX, around 60-70 days, is a fitting offset.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎bkbjakdk‎
RSI For Loop | PWRSI For Loop – True Dominance Oscillator RSI For Loop – True Momentum Dominance Through Historical Comparison The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is excellent at measuring recent price change intensity, but a reading of 70 or 30 has completely different implications depending on the market regime. RSI For Loop removes this ambiguity by transforming RSI into a clean, zero-centered dominance / percentile-rank oscillator that always tells you exactly how strong or weak the current momentum is compared to recent history. How it works - Standard RSI is calculated normally (default length 46). - A simple for-loop compares the current RSI value against the actual RSI value of every previous bar inside the user-defined lookback window (default 1 to 99 bars ≈ one full quarter on daily charts). - Current RSI higher → +1 point - Current RSI lower → –1 point The resulting score ranges from –99 to +99 and is naturally centered around zero: 1. +40 = current momentum beats ~70 % of the last 99 bars (approximation) 2. –60 = current momentum is weaker than ~80 % of the last 99 bars (approximation) 3. Near zero = balanced or ranging market Additional statistical layers - A very long rolling median of the score (default 240 periods) serves as a slow, robust dynamic centerline - Upper and lower 3σ bands are calculated from the standard deviation of the underlying RSI median (default length 60) to highlight truly rare extreme-dominance phases - Asymmetric trend thresholds (default Long +15 / Short –28) reflect the empirical observation that downside momentum is usually sharper and faster Origin and development The core idea of using a for-loop on RSI was originally introduced by @viResearch in his invite-only “RSI For Loop” script. While studying that concept I realised I needed an even more regime-robust strength gauge that looks back far enough to capture full market cycles (2–4 months). Therefore I completely rewrote the loop to compare against actual historical RSI values instead of fixed levels, added a 240-period median centerline, 3σ extreme bands, asymmetric thresholds, and visual signals. All parameters were extensively tested across dozens of major assets (BTC, ETH, SOL, SUI, BNB, XRP, TRX, DOGE, LINK, PAXG, CVX, HYPE, VIRTUAL + 20+ more cryptos; Magnificent 7 stocks, QQQ, SPX, XAUUSD) with the goal of achieving consistent profitability, high Sortino ratio and low drawdown in simple trend-following setups. The final defaults represent the most robust compromise found — they keep you in real trends for dozens or hundreds of bars while staying almost silent in choppy, ranging markets. Important Note The optimization process is tailored to MY needs and have to be adjusted to you prefered timeframe! I was mainly looking for an indicator that shows the underlying strength of an asset, the trend componant was only a bonus in my eyes. How to use it 1. Green triangle below bar → score crosses above +15 → new bullish regime confirmed → enter or add to longs 2. Magenta triangle above bar → score crosses below –28 → exit longs or go cash/short While score stays clearly positive → bullish bias hold 3. Score touching or breaking the 3σ bands → extreme conviction zone (add to winners or prepare for exhaustion) Strength Recommended defaults (My preference) RSI length 46 Loop range 1–99 Long threshold +15 Short threshold –28 Median length 240 SD length 60 Recommended Universal Settings (Tested for low Max-Drawdown, high Sortino) RSI length 44 Loop range 1–60 Long threshold +14 Short threshold –10 Median length 180 SD length 28 Works on every asset class, but the current settings are tuned for major liquid markets. Disclaimer: This is not financial advice. Backtests are based on past results and are not indicative of future performance.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎PaulWegelin‎
4
Volatility Targeting: Single Asset [BackQuant]Volatility Targeting: Single Asset An educational example that demonstrates how volatility targeting can scale exposure up or down on one symbol, then applies a simple EMA cross for long or short direction and a higher timeframe style regime filter to gate risk. It builds a synthetic equity curve and compares it to buy and hold and a benchmark. Important disclaimer This script is a concept and education example only . It is not a complete trading system and it is not meant for live execution. It does not model many real world constraints, and its equity curve is only a simplified simulation. If you want to trade any idea like this, you need a proper strategy() implementation, realistic execution assumptions, and robust backtesting with out of sample validation. Single asset vs the full portfolio concept This indicator is the single asset, long short version of the broader volatility targeted momentum portfolio concept. The original multi asset concept and full portfolio implementation is here: That portfolio script is about allocating across multiple assets with a portfolio view. This script is intentionally simpler and focuses on one symbol so you can clearly see how volatility targeting behaves, how the scaling interacts with trend direction, and what an equity curve comparison looks like. What this indicator is trying to demonstrate Volatility targeting is a risk scaling framework. The core idea is simple: If realized volatility is low relative to a target, you can scale position size up so the strategy behaves like it has a stable risk budget. If realized volatility is high relative to a target, you scale down to avoid getting blown around by the market. Instead of always being 1x long or 1x short, exposure becomes dynamic. This is often used in risk parity style systems, trend following overlays, and volatility controlled products. This script combines that risk scaling with a simple trend direction model: Fast and slow EMA cross determines whether the strategy is long or short. A second, longer EMA cross acts as a regime filter that decides whether the system is ACTIVE or effectively in CASH. An equity curve is built from the scaled returns so you can visualize how the framework behaves across regimes. How the logic works step by step 1) Returns and simple momentum The script uses log returns for the base return stream: ret = log(price / price ) It also computes a simple momentum value: mom = price / price - 1 In this version, momentum is mainly informational since the directional signal is the EMA cross. The lookback input is shared with volatility estimation to keep the concept compact. 2) Realized volatility estimation Realized volatility is estimated as the standard deviation of returns over the lookback window, then annualized: vol = stdev(ret, lookback) * sqrt(tradingdays) The Trading Days/Year input controls annualization: 252 is typical for traditional markets. 365 is typical for crypto since it trades daily. 3) Volatility targeting multiplier Once realized vol is estimated, the script computes a scaling factor that tries to push realized volatility toward the target: volMult = targetVol / vol This is then clamped into a reasonable range: Minimum 0.1 so exposure never goes to zero just because vol spikes. Maximum 5.0 so exposure is not allowed to lever infinitely during ultra low volatility periods. This clamp is one of the most important “sanity rails” in any volatility targeted system. Without it, very low volatility regimes can create unrealistic leverage. 4) Scaled return stream The per bar return used for the equity curve is the raw return multiplied by the volatility multiplier: sr = ret * volMult Think of this as the return you would have earned if you scaled exposure to match the volatility budget. 5) Long short direction via EMA cross Direction is determined by a fast and slow EMA cross on price: If fast EMA is above slow EMA, direction is long. If fast EMA is below slow EMA, direction is short. This produces dir as either +1 or -1. The scaled return stream is then signed by direction: avgRet = dir * sr So the strategy return is volatility targeted and directionally flipped depending on trend. 6) Regime filter: ACTIVE vs CASH A second EMA pair acts as a top level regime filter: If fast regime EMA is above slow regime EMA, the system is ACTIVE. If fast regime EMA is below slow regime EMA, the system is considered CASH, meaning it does not compound equity. This is designed to reduce participation in long bear phases or low quality environments, depending on how you set the regime lengths. By default it is a classic 50 and 200 EMA cross structure. Important detail, the script applies regime_filter when compounding equity, meaning it uses the prior bar regime state to avoid ambiguous same bar updates. 7) Equity curve construction The script builds a synthetic equity curve starting from Initial Capital after Start Date . Each bar: If regime was ACTIVE on the previous bar, equity compounds by (1 + netRet). If regime was CASH, equity stays flat. Fees are modeled very simply as a per bar penalty on returns: netRet = avgRet - (fee_rate * avgRet) This is not realistic execution modeling, it is just a simple turnover penalty knob to show how friction can reduce compounded performance. Real backtesting should model trade based costs, spreads, funding, and slippage. Benchmark and buy and hold comparison The script pulls a benchmark symbol via request.security and builds a buy and hold equity curve starting from the same date and initial capital. The buy and hold curve is based on benchmark price appreciation, not the strategy’s asset price, so you can compare: Strategy equity on the chart symbol. Buy and hold equity for the selected benchmark instrument. By default the benchmark is TVC:SPX, but you can set it to anything, for crypto you might set it to BTC, or a sector index, or a dominance proxy depending on your study. What it plots If enabled, the indicator plots: Strategy Equity as a line, colored by recent direction of equity change, using Positive Equity Color and Negative Equity Color . Buy and Hold Equity for the chosen benchmark as a line. Optional labels that tag each curve on the right side of the chart. This makes it easy to visually see when volatility targeting and regime gating change the shape of the equity curve relative to a simple passive hold. Metrics table explained If Show Metrics Table is enabled, a table is built and populated with common performance statistics based on the simulated daily returns of the strategy equity curve after the start date. These include: Net Profit (%) total return relative to initial capital. Max DD (%) maximum drawdown computed from equity peaks, stored over time. Win Rate percent of positive return bars. Annual Mean Returns (% p/y) mean daily return annualized. Annual Stdev Returns (% p/y) volatility of daily returns annualized. Variance of annualized returns. Sortino Ratio annualized return divided by downside deviation, using negative return stdev. Sharpe Ratio risk adjusted return using the risk free rate input. Omega Ratio positive return sum divided by negative return sum. Gain to Pain total return sum divided by absolute loss sum. CAGR (% p/y) compounded annual growth rate based on time since start date. Portfolio Alpha (% p/y) alpha versus benchmark using beta and the benchmark mean. Portfolio Beta covariance of strategy returns with benchmark returns divided by benchmark variance. Skewness of Returns actually the script computes a conditional value based on the lower 5 percent tail of returns, so it behaves more like a simple CVaR style tail loss estimate than classic skewness. Important note, these are calculated from the synthetic equity stream in an indicator context. They are useful for concept exploration, but they are not a substitute for professional backtesting where trade timing, fills, funding, and leverage constraints are accurately represented. How to interpret the system conceptually Vol targeting effect When volatility rises, volMult falls, so the strategy de risks and the equity curve typically becomes smoother. When volatility compresses, volMult rises, so the system takes more exposure and tries to maintain a stable risk budget. This is why volatility targeting is often used as a “risk equalizer”, it can reduce the “biggest drawdowns happen only because vol expanded” problem, at the cost of potentially under participating in explosive upside if volatility rises during a trend. Long short directional effect Because direction is an EMA cross: In strong trends, the direction stays stable and the scaled return stream compounds in that trend direction. In choppy ranges, the EMA cross can flip and create whipsaws, which is where fees and regime filtering matter most. Regime filter effect The 50 and 200 style filter tries to: Keep the system active in sustained up regimes. Reduce exposure during long down regimes or extended weakness. It will always be late at turning points, by design. It is a slow filter meant to reduce deep participation, not to catch bottoms. Common applications This script is mainly for understanding and research, but conceptually, volatility targeting overlays are used for: Risk budgeting normalize risk so your exposure is not accidentally huge in high vol regimes. System comparison see how a simple trend model behaves with and without vol scaling. Parameter exploration test how target volatility, lookback length, and regime lengths change the shape of equity and drawdowns. Framework building as a reference blueprint before implementing a proper strategy() version with trade based execution logic. Tuning guidance Lookback lower values react faster to vol shifts but can create unstable scaling, higher values smooth scaling but react slower to regime changes. Target volatility higher targets increase exposure and drawdown potential, lower targets reduce exposure and usually lower drawdowns, but can under perform in strong trends. Signal EMAs tighter EMAs increase trade frequency, wider EMAs reduce churn but react slower. Regime EMAs slower regime filters reduce false toggles but will miss early trend transitions. Fees if you crank this up you will see how sensitive higher turnover parameter sets are to friction. Final note This is a compact educational demonstration of a volatility targeted, long short single asset framework with a regime gate and a synthetic equity curve. If you want a production ready implementation, the correct next step is to convert this concept into a strategy() script, add realistic execution and cost modeling, test across multiple timeframes and market regimes, and validate out of sample before making any decision based on the results.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎BackQuant‎
2
Daily Levels ImporterUser Guide: Daily Levels Importer What This Indicator Does This tool allows you to instantly draw multiple support and resistance lines on your TradingView chart by pasting a list of data. It avoids the need to manually draw lines one by one. It also features a dashboard to identify the ticker and filters to toggle specific line colors on or off. 1. The Data Format The indicator reads text in a specific 3-column format (Comma Separated). Format: \, \, \ * Ticker: The symbol name (used for the dashboard display). * Price: The price level where the line will be drawn. * Color Code: r = Red g = Green y = Yellow Example: ES, 4150.25, r ES, 4200.00, g ES, 4175.50, y 2. How to Use It 3. Copy Your Data: Select your list of levels (from Excel, a text file, or a website) and copy them to your clipboard. 4. Open Settings: On your TradingView chart, hover over the indicator name and click the Settings (Gear Icon). 5. Paste Data: * Find the "Paste Data Here" text box in the Inputs tab. * Delete any existing text. * Paste your new list. 6. Save: Click OK. The lines will instantly render on your chart. 7. Controls & Filters You can customize the view without deleting data by using the checkboxes in the Settings menu: * Line Filters: * Show Red Levels: Uncheck to hide all red lines. * Show Green Levels: Uncheck to hide all green lines. * Show Yellow Levels: Uncheck to hide all yellow lines. * Dashboard Location: * Use the dropdowns to move the Ticker ID box to any corner of the screen (e.g., Top Right, Bottom Left) or change its size. 8. Troubleshooting Lines aren't showing up? * Ensure the prices match the asset you are viewing (e.g., don't paste SPX prices on an AAPL chart). * Check if you accidentally unchecked the "Show " box in the settings. "No Data" in Dashboard? * The script reads the ticker name from the first row of your pasted data. Ensure the first row is not blank. Is there a limit? * Yes. TradingView allows approximately 4,000 characters in the text box. This is roughly 250 lines of price levels. If you need more, add a second instance of the indicator to the chart.
مؤشر Pine Script®
من ‎DashingBixby‎